Hormonal background: What is it, what depends on, how does it work? How to normalize, establish a hormonal failure: treatment, tablets, vitamins, folk remedies, herbs

Hormonal background in men and women creates an endocrine system. It produces hormones that regulate the operation of certain systems. Conversely, hormones are produced as a result of the work of these systems, for example, nervous.

That's what the endocrine system consists of:

• Pituitary
• Epiphyse
• Thyroid
• Parachite glands
• Timus (forking iron)
• Pancreas
• The adrenal glands
• Sex glands

Now let's look at the example of what hormonal background is:

• You can inspire a sense of longing or affection, saying to yourself: "Add a little joy, remove a drop of aggression, and now ...". - Does not work!
• You should not throw a stone into yourself once again due to mood swings, although the power of thought does not always cope with emotions.
• It turns out that joy and anger are produced and controlled by the mysterious endocrine system that produces hormones and creates hormonal background.

There are different hormonal malfunctions and violations. For example, at 95 % Patients with a diagnosis of obesity in hormonal disorders are to blame for excess weight. How to cope with certain health problems associated with hormonal background is described below. Read further.

Hormonal background of women, men: what does the number of hormones depend on?

The endocrine system regulates metabolism, controls the growth and development of the body as a whole, is responsible for sexual differences and reproduction, ensures the constancy of the internal environment of the body, sensitively responding to the slightest changes from the outside. Until the end, the mechanism of action of hormones has not yet been studied.

The hormonal background, for example, for women, is responsible not only for the size of the bust, the wasp waist and the opportunity to get pregnant, but also the behavior in non -standard situations.

• For example, there are many completely unexpected actions of fragile women who become another victim of robbers and other male offenders.
• In a calm, thin girl of a small stature, a stressful situation gives rise to blind rage and instant action: “I caught up with them, then the strangers helped - they caught it red -handed. I did not expect from myself. "
• But it should be remembered that the woman after such emotions the day after the incident should not donate blood to check the hormonal background - the result will be incorrect.

The determination of the concentration of hormones in the blood depends on many factors:

• Time of day
• Health status
• The age of a woman (taking into account the phase of the menstrual cycle) or men
• Mood, etc.

The hormonal background, first of all, depends on the general well -being of a person and how exactly at the moment (for example, a conversation with the boss) the nervous system perceives information, that is, how and what emotions you show. But there is also feedback: the hormonal background itself affects the nervous system of the body and all the senses. And any stress can end in a failure in the body.

Remember: You should not self -medicate on the advice of other people. Hormones are too vulnerable and behave quite unpredictably. Each person has a special hormonal background. Only a doctor can determine whether there are violations and what they are connected with.

Alas, many people know firsthand about the consequences of improper use of hormonal drugs: either the antennae break through, then excess weight appears. Therefore, with any ailments, consult a doctor.

Hormonal background: How does it work?

Read on our website another article on the topic: "Modern hormonal contraception". You will also learn whether weight gain affects.

Hormones are biologically active substances that are formed in the endocrine glands and are delivered by blood and lymph directly to target organs. With logical and irrational actions, when experiencing a specific emotion, hormones begin to be released into the blood. They create a hormonal background. How it works?

In 1977, researchers E. Shalli and R. Gilllemin (USA) received the only Nobel Prize in the field of endocrinology for the discovery of neurogormones, biologically active substances that stimulate and coordinate endocrine glands. Now folk wisdom "All diseases from nerves" You can calmly paraphrase - "All diseases from hormones."It is hormones that regulate and coordinate all the functions of the body.

For example, ovarian hormones:

• Progesterone provides optimal conditions for developing pregnancy
• Estradiol important for the development of the uterine mucosa and preparing it for pregnancy
• Prolactin stimulates the process of milk formation in the mammary glands during lactation

Other hormones:

• Corticosteroids and glucocorticoids are synthesized in the adrenal glands, overwhelming inflammatory processes and dea sulfate is produced, one of the "male" sex hormones, which is also present in a woman in small quantities.
• The cerebral substance of the gland releases adrenaline and norepinephrine in the blood.
• Insulin produced in the pancreasparticipates in the regulation of carbohydrate and fat metabolism.
• In the pituitary gland FSH (follicle -stimulating hormone) is produced - regulates the growth process of a follicle (egg) in the ovary. LH (luteinizing hormone) - ensures the end of the process of maturation of the egg in the follicle, ovulation and the presence of testosterone, the excess of which negatively affects the ovulation process.
• Thyroid hormones T4 (thyroxin) and T3 (triiodothyronine) - participate in the regulation of ovarian function and, together with calcitonin, stimulate metabolic processes in the body.

Confused in the wilds of incomprehensible terminology? Then let's look at the influence of individual hormones on our mood and well -being from a simple point of view. Read further.

Female, male hormonal background: just about the complex

Each hormone is responsible for something in our body. Female hormonal background is different from the masculine in that women are much more complicated. Their hormones are responsible for the effect on physiology and add difficulties in processes that simply is not observed in men. Women have menstruation every month, they can endure and give birth to a child, breastfeed him, and at 50, menopause occurs. And the hormonal background is responsible for all this. So, we just explain about the complex:

Oxytocin:

• The hormone of love and affection.
• It has a strong influence on the formation of maternal instinct in women.
• The more this hormone, the stronger the mother loves her child.
• The production of oxytocin is stimulated by bananas and avocados.

Endorphins:

• Hormones of good mood, have anesthetic, anti -shock and anti -stress effect, accelerate tissue healing.
• It is proved: happy people, name them with optimists, recover much faster than pessimists.
• Do not miss the opportunity to increase the number of endorphins: maintain an active lifestyle, good relations with others.

Progesterone:

• The hormone of the parental instinct.
• After childbirth, a powerful emission of endorphins occurs into the blood of the mother, and the breast sucking the baby stimulates the production of oxytocin.
• Even with a fleeting look at the child, albeit alien, in the woman’s body, the level of progesterone increases: the so -called “infant scheme” is triggered, which launches female parental behavior at the level of primitive instincts.
• Moreover, this cave scheme begins to work even when looking at the kitten, puppy, toy plush bear.

It is worth knowing: A disproportionate clumsy figurine of a plush toy (necessarily tidy, skinny - uninteresting) causes delight among the female population. And this hormonal background is the fault!

Dopamine:

• The hormone of pleasure and adaptation stimulates actions and actions.
• People, in the body of which there is a lack of dopamine, are characterized by indecision and self -doubt.
• The level of dopamine strives for the maximum during delicious food and sex.

Estrogens:

• The general term of female sex hormones, carrying special charm, beauty, attractiveness and increased number of pheromones.
• The largest number of estrogen is produced at a moment most favorable for fertilization.
• Scientists came to the conclusion that blond hair is a higher indicator of the concentration of estrogen in the blood. Perhaps this is the secret of the attractiveness of blondes?

Pheromones:

• Everything is clear here: these hormones help a person establish relationships with the opposite sex.

Prolactin:

• Is responsible for the maternal instinct.
• The excuses for young mothers “Dear, come on not today, headache” bring young dads to white heat.
• But do not blame your spouse of dying off feelings: the hormone lactation is to blame for everything.
• Prolactin provides breastfeeding and at the same time slows down, up to complete absence, sexual arousal. Because in nature sex is a continuation of the genus.

Serotonin:

• A hormone creating a feeling of upsurge of mood.
• So that the lack of serotonin does not lead to depression, it is necessary to pamper yourself and give joy, from a small chocolate to unbridled sex.

Melatonin:

• Sleep regulator, helps to eliminate insomnia, coordinates biorhythms.
• At night, up to 70% of the daily norm of melatonin is produced.

Just as energy can arise from nothing and disappear to nowhere, so the lack of hormones entails an excess of others. The number of hormones in the body is not a multiplication table, the answers of which are the axiom everywhere for everyone and always. This is a complex system, and if it fails in it, the whole body suffers. Read further.

Violation, change in hormonal background: causes, symptoms

On the site iherb You can buy hormonal drugs of plant origin. You will find on this resource a whole section with hormonal balance capsules. These are high -quality natural drugs. They are completely safe for health and useful during menopause, after childbirth or another period of a woman.

There are no trifles in endocrinology: even the slightest deviations of hormones from the norm cause serious changes in the body. The hormonal imbalance instantly affects appearance, well -being and mood (not to be confused with character!), Which is especially clearly manifested in a person unusual for a person, obsessive fears for any reason. For a person who is truly suffering due to a certain health problem, a closed vicious circle is obtained: a double mirror reflection-both on appearance and on the state of health.

It happens that the treatment that lasts for years does not lead to the desired result: they treat symptoms, leaving the cause. Accustomed, and the body is not able to maintain a hormonal balance on its own. These are the causes of the violation, changes in the hormonal background:

Symptoms of hormonal changes:

How does hormonal background affect sex?

Hormonal background directly affects the sexual life of the spouses. If there is a failure, a decrease in sexual activity on the part of the woman may be observed until there is a complete lack of desire. The same goes for men. In men, there is also a violation of the hormonal background, which leads to a decrease in sexual activity. It is worth noting that violations are most often in spouses 30 years old and older. This is the time when they don’t even think about menopause and lead an active sex life.

• Reducing the level of sexual desire against the background of hormonal failure is a serious signal, the ignoring of which can lead to health problems.
• Specialists put a decrease in libido along with other pathologies and conditions, such as impaired work of the gastrointestinal tract, fatigue, which has already grown into a chronic form and constant lack of sleep.

To prevent a decrease in sexual activity against the background of a hormonal failure, it is advised to undergo medical examinations annually. And in the case of alarming symptoms, contact competent specialists. Such anxious symptoms can be increased irritability, sharp mood swings for no apparent reason, a deterioration in the state during PMS.

Hormonal background in a man and a woman - diagnosis, check: what tests to pass, the norm

Violation of hormonal background in men is often associated with low testosterone production. A number of certain signs will help to understand this: mood swings, decreased sex drive, fatigue, thickening of the fat layer, decrease in muscle mass, infertility.

For accurate diagnosis and testing of the condition of the body, some blood tests are given:

• To determine the amount of testosterone hormone. Its norm is 5.72 - 26.14 nmol/l.
• On TSH. Norm 0.3 - 4.2 μma/ml.
• For cholesterol content. Norma 3.6 - 7.8 mmol/l.
• On the globulin, which is involved in the bunch of sex hormones. Norma 18.3 - 54.1 Nmol/l.
• On glycosylated hemoglobin. Normally, it should not be higher than 7%.

Most often, a woman understands that there was a violation of the hormonal background when a menstrual cycle fails, which is not related to pregnancy. Other signs can be a decrease in sexual attraction, discomfort during sex, insomnia, sharp changes in weight, inability to become pregnant.

To prescribe competent treatment, it is also required to pass a number of blood tests:

• On prolactin. Its norm on 1 - 13 days of the cycle 4.1 - 30 ng/ml; on the 14th day of the cycle 6.5 - 50g/ml; From 15 to 28 days of the cycle 5 - 41 ng/ml.
• On luteinizing hormone. Its norm in the follicular phase is 2 14 honey/l.
• On estradiol. Its norm of the follicular phase is 57 - 226 pg/ml.
• On the follicle -stimulating hormone. Its norm is 3.5 - 12.5 mma/ml.

How to bring hormones to normal? Read further.

How to normalize, establish a hormonal background in girls, women: treatment with hormonal therapy, tablets, vitamins

If hormonal imbalance occurs in girls and women, a competent specialist will first conduct all the necessary examinations, prescribe tests. Based on the results obtained, the necessary treatment will be determined. It is worth noting that it is extremely dangerous to engage in self -medication. Even if the hormonal failure is small, the help of a specialist is required to improve well -being and health status as a whole.

How to normalize, establish a hormonal background? Special hormone therapy, tablets, vitamins are used. From therapeutic drugs, the doctor may prescribe:

• Dufaston
• Cyclit
• Time factor
• Estrovel
• Cyclodinon
• Borocriptean
• Ovariamine
• Remens and others

From vitamins can be prescribed:

• AT 6
• Vit. FROM
• Vit. D.
• Vit. E

The appointment of vitamins, as well as therapeutic drugs, should only be carried out by a doctor. This requires an analysis for the content of a particular trace element in the body. This is necessary in order to exclude an overdose with a specific vitamin.

Hormonal background: treatment with folk remedies, herbs, recipes

Folk remedies and herbs are suitable for restoring the hormonal background. Here are more treatment with herbs with recipes:

Actively participates in the development of female hormones field horsetail:

• It can be brewed like tea and drink 15 minutes before meals.
• It can also be mixed with the root of the swamp calamus In equal parts. Tea is also made from the mixture.

Chamomile It is known not only to anti -inflammatory effects, but also by the ability to restore the hormonal background:

• Specialists conducted some studies in which women with hormonal imbalance participated.
• Their use of 5 drops of chamomile extract daily for 60 days led to significant improvements in their condition.
• You can brew chamomile like tea if you buy grass in phyto-packages.
• If you purchase a chamomile in a scatter form, then take 1 tbsp for brewing. a spoonful of grass, pour a glass of boiling water, insist on the wateful. Bath for 15 minutes. Cool, strain and drink 1/3 glass. - 3 times a day.

Another remedy that helps restore the hormonal background - saffron:

• It is usually used in combination with other herbs. But he can cope with some problems on his own.
• Shafran effectively acts together with chamomile and Fenhel.
• Mix 120 mg extract of fennel with 1000 mg of chamomile extract and add 60 mg of saffron extract.
• To achieve improvements, the mixture is used for 6 weeks.

Cinnamon Effective for facilitating the condition of a woman with painful menstruation:

• 2.5 g of cinnamon oil 3 times a day greatly facilitates well -being and reduces the pain of menstruation.
• You can simply add seasoning a little to drinks and pastries. This will be enough to make up for the balance of trace elements.

Below even more useful information. Read further.

Is it possible to restore hormonal background without hormonal drugs?

Some women, due to some circumstances, do not want to start taking hormonal drugs. In this case, you should try to restore the hormonal background in other ways. In fact, this is possible.

Here are the methods:

• Reduce sugar consumption and products that are contained in large quantities.
• Allergies for some products It also leads to hormonal disorders. Therefore, if there is a fact of manifestation of allergies to food, you just need to exclude these allergens from your diet.
• If every day is filled with stress, it is worth thinking about changing circumstances in order to reduce the amount of stress to the minimum itself.
• It is also necessary to learn to relax And find for yourself effective ways to deal with stress.
• Daily full sleep Restores hormonal disorders. It is necessary to sleep 7-8 hours daily, while creating comfortable conditions for quality sleep.

Sometimes, in order to restore the hormonal background, it is enough to reduce the use of caffeine, and in some cases it should be completely excluded from its daily diet.

How to establish hormonal background in women with menopause: how does it change?

Climax begins in women around the age of 50-55 and lasts over a year. How the hormonal background changes:

• Closer to the 40 years, the production of estrogen decreases and progesterone decreases.
• During menopause, a woman can experience pain in her breast and stomach, increased sweating, urinary incontinence, a weak condition of the body, increased pressure, discomfort with sexual intimacy.
• Some chronic diseases may worsen.
• Among the signs of the occurreed menopause there are sharp mood swings, irritability, sleep disturbance.

How to establish hormonal background in women with menopause?

• To restore the hormonal background and improve well -being, a woman needs to reconsider her mode of work and rest.
• You may need to reduce working activity and relax more.
• It is necessary to exclude stress sources, if any.
• Eat more foods enriched with vitamins, follow the principles of healthy diet.

After the necessary examination, the doctor may prescribe physiotherapy exercises, massage, as well as an additional intake of any vitamins. It is worth noting that it is very dangerous to select drugs yourself. This is done only by a competent specialist on the basis of studies.

How much hormonal background is restored in women after childbirth?

As a rule, hormonal background in women after childbirth is restored independently for several months. Read more:

• The first 2 hours The woman is under the supervision of doctors in the hospital.
• The body can be completely recovered in 2 months. But this is not a rule. Each organism is individual.
• In some cases, it may take much more time - up to two to three years. It depends on numerous factors, including the method by which the child was born. For example, restoration after cesarean section occurs much longer than after a natural birth.
• On average, after a natural birth, the body is restored during the year, after a cesarean section - up to three years.
• If the birth was natural, no complications arose, doctors allow to resume sexual life 6 weeks after childbirth. This positively affects the restoration of the hormonal background.

An important role in the restoration of the body after childbirth is normalization of weight. Do not think that the body will enter the form in itself, without any effort after a while. Excess weight can only add problems and recovery will take much more time.

In any case, do not self -medicate! Consult several doctors: you need to try all kinds of non -hormonal ways to solve problems. Happiness and love are the best prevention of hormonal disorders. Good luck!