How to check the hormonal background of a woman, what analysis to pass?

Hormones are biologically active substances that produce the glands of internal secretion. Their role in the processes taking place in the body is difficult to overestimate, because regulating almost all biochemical processes in it, hormones, with the slightest deviation from balance, become the cause of many diseases.

To know exactly the state of your organs and systems, it is necessary to take an analysis of venous blood for hormones.

How to check the hormonal background of a woman, what analysis to pass?

• Hormonal analysis is used in almost any industry of medicine, since it makes it possible not only determine the causes of hormonal balance violationsbut also develop a treatment regimen. Such an analysis is prescribed if there is a suspicion of violating the work of the endocrine glands, as well as if they are increased in size.
• Mandatory analysis for estrogens is prescribed for women if the menstrual cycle is broken, there is an inability to take out a child or infertility, with cystic-fibrous mastopathy. Also, hormone analysis is carried out with overweight, excessive hair growth on the body or acne. Such an analysis is very important for the correct planning of pregnancy.

Typically, tests for the following hormones are carried out: follicle-stimulating, luteinizing, prolactin, estradiol, progesterone, testosterone, Deaa sulfate and on thyroid hormones.

• This is a general list. But there are subtleties and “their” hormones for each individual case.

For example:

1. During pregnancy. At this time, the hormonal background is changing significantly, especially for the sexual hormonal system. Here are important analyzes for the content of two hormones primarily.

• Progesterone, preparing the uterus for bearing and the processes of bearing itself. Its average indicators are: the first trimester-8.9-468 nmol/l, the second-71.5-503.1 nmol/l, the third-88.7-771.5 nmol/l. If the indicators are smaller, this may indicate the threat of miscarriage or delay in the development of the fetus. The level of progesterone is dangerous and too increased, but, fortunately, this is quite rare.
• Chorionic gonadotropin It is the hormone that “demonstrates” two strips in the test for pregnancy. In the usual state, its norm is not higher than 5 honey/ml. But already in the early days of pregnancy, the indicator is growing rapidly, from 20 to 291 thousand medical/ml. After the 11th week, the value begins to decline again. Such a sharp increase can indicate toxicosis, multiple, diabetes and certain pathologies of the fetal development.

2. During climaxWhen the production of sex hormones stops. Most often, in such a period, an analysis is carried out for the ratio of luteinizing and follicle -stimulating hormones (LH/FSH). If this value is below 1, everything indicates the onset of menopause. Blood for the content of estrogen is also examined, which in normal condition is 11-191 pg/ml. If the value is reduced (from 5 to 90 pg/ml), this is evidence of the onset of menopause.
3. Dysfunction of the reproductive system. Analysis for the content of LH and FSH is also relevant here. The average value of the follicle-stimulating hormone in the first phase of the menstrual cycle is 2.8-11.3 honey/l, in the second-5.8-21 honey/l, in the third-1.2-9 honey/l. The indicator of the content of luteinizing hormone, respectively: 1.68-15 honey/ml, 21.9-56.6 honey/ml, 0.61-16.3 honey/ml.
4. Violation of androgenic function. In the female body, there are few testosterone (an average of 0.26-1.30 ng/ml). If the value is increased, this can lead to infertility, as well as a decrease or complete cessation of reproductive function. A decrease in testosterone levels is fraught with a decrease in libido, a decrease in muscle strength, a set of extra pounds.
5. Obesity or loss of appetite depend on the hormone leptin. Its normal amount for women is 1.1-27.6 ng/ml. The lower hormone level leads to an increase in appetite. It is also worth checking the level of cortisol and adrenaline, which are involved in the metabolism.
6. Disconnect in the work of the digestive tract - In this case, the gastrin analysis is most often prescribed for the process of production of gastric juice. The normal indicator is 13-115 Med/ml. If it is increased, it is necessary to undergo further examination, since the value may indicate an ulcer or gastritis, stomach cancer or chronic renal failure. The lower indicator indicates hyperthyroidism.
7. Diabetes It is due to the lack of a pancreatic hormone insulin. Normally, it should be 2.7-10.4 μed/ml. For verification, venous blood is taken.
8. Acne They are a consequence of an increased level of steroid hormones that change the structure of the secret, which leads to blockage of pores and hair follicles. Therefore, an analysis for gender and thyreotropic hormone is recommended.
9. Growth violation provoked by hormone somatotropin. Its indicator should not exceed 10 mma/l. If the amount of hormone is less, there is a lag in growth, and vice versa.
10. Hair loss Perhaps with an increased level of hormones belonging to the androgen group. Most often, this occurs in stress, in menophazu, after childbirth, as well as with ovarian dysfunctions or thyroid gland.
11. Depression, mood swings can occur due to a lack of thyroid hormones. These include thyroxine (normally-9-22 pmol/l) and thyroidropic hormone (0.4-4 honey/l). Therefore, it is necessary to pass the blood serum for these hormones.

The general rule before donating blood to any of the hormones is the refusal to play sports day 2-3 before analysis, calm condition, and the refusal to use alcohol.

Thus, having passed a blood test for hormones, a woman can check her own hormonal background. The analysis will show which of the body systems gives a failure and will help restore female health. A gynecologist or endocrinologist qualifiedly prescribed a course of treatment.

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