Intestinal microflora dysbiosis: symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment in adults and children

Intestinal microflora dysbiosis is a complex disease that requires prolonged treatment. Read more in the article.

The intestinal microflora consists of "good" and "bad" microbes. Between them there is a balance that prevents the occurrence of diseases in the body. When this face is destroyed, the health is in danger. This condition is called dysbiosis.

Read on our website an article about an irritated intestine syndrome. Such a disease may be the result of dysbiosis. The article describes the symptoms of this pathology, signs and methods of treatment.

What is intestinal microflora dysbiosis? What are the symptoms of this pathology? What tests should be done? Look for answers to these questions in this article.

What is intestinal microflora dysbiosis?

Useful intestinal microflora performs a number of important functions:

• Protects the mucous membrane from bacteria and viruses. Parasites will not be able to penetrate the body, and dangerous toxins will not have a destructive effect.
• Food is easier to digest and absorbed.
• Synthesizes enzymes and amino acids, which are very necessary for the normal functioning of the intestine.
• It destroys the toxic substances that fall with food.
• Improves the absorption of vitamins and beneficial trace elements.
• Supports immunity and general condition of the body.

For any disorders, unpleasant symptoms appear under the general name of intestinal dysbiosis. What is intestinal microflora dysbiosis? Here's the answer:

• Dysbiosis is not an independent disease, but a whole complex of disorders In the intestinal microflora, which can lead to serious complications.
• This can develop into diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

This happens due to the fact that the number of pathogenic bacteria exceeds the number of healthy ones. They are formed in the small intestine, then migrated into the colon. It is characteristic of patients who already have digestive diseases. The examination and subsequent treatment should be immediately carried out at the first unpleasant symptoms.

Symptoms, signs of dysbiosis of intestinal microflora in adults - women, men: List

There are a lot of signs of intestinal microflora in adults, and they are comparable to symptoms of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Determine intestinal dysbiosis in men and women can be by such simple symptoms:

• Nausea and heartburn.
• Unpleasant odor and taste from the mouth.
• Pain and bloating in the stomach.
• Diarrhea and constipation.
• Allergy to ordinary food.
• The skin becomes dry and peeling. With complications, purulent formations may appear.
• A large accumulation of gases and a loud rumbling.
• Physical weakness.
• Sleep mode is disturbed.
• Headache.
• Nails and hair begin to collapse easily.
• Increased body temperature.

The digestive process will initially suffer. Before useful elements enters the body, they must be split by bacteria. If the “good” microbes in the minority, then the process of assimilation of nutrients is disturbed. Because of this, symptoms appear in the list above.

The reasons for the development of dysbiosis of the intestinal microflora in adults: List

There are two main causes of the development of microflora of intestinal dysbiosis in adults - this is a weak immunity and malnutrition. The body cannot protect against the random reproduction of pathogenic bacteria.

Pathology also appears for the following reasons - the list:

• With exacerbation of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
• Long -term intake of antibiotics.
• Disrupted mode and diet.
• Psychological deviations: stress, conflict situations and fears.
• Chronic viral diseases.
• Bad ecology in the place of residence.
• Poisoning poisons that cause an acute infectious process.
• Chemotherapy and hormonal drugs.
• Diet abuse.
• Periodic mechanical intestinal cleaning: laxatives, use of enemas and so on.
• The activities of worms.

All these reasons cause great discomfort. Certain points should be excluded independently so that complications do not go.

Intestinal microflora dysbiosis in children: causes, symptoms

Among children, intestinal microflora dysbiosis is a more common occurrence. All due to the fact that the baby’s body is quite weak, and the use of antibiotics will only aggravate the development of pathology. But the whole problem is that it is a difficult task to distinguish the usual state of the child from the patient. In addition to the above reasons for adults, children have a number of additional symptoms:

• The remains of not completely digested food in feces
• Bodding and vomiting
• Skin diseases, peeling and redness
• Bleeding gums
• A dark plaque appears on the teeth
• The appetite worsens

When these symptoms appear, it is worth taking an analysis for feces in the hospital so that the doctor makes the correct diagnosis and prescribes treatment. Causes of dysbiosis:

• Improper nutrition
• Bad ecology
• Reception of antibiotics
• Viral infections in the intestine
• Helminthic invasions

Bad children have a little different symptoms. Read more below.

Microflora of the intestinal microflora in infants: symptoms, treatment

In the largest risk group, there are precisely newborn children. As soon as they are born, they have not yet formed intestinal microflora, immunity is weakened. Therefore, infants often occur in infants dysbiosis of the intestinal microflora.

There are a number of factors that clearly express the deviation from the norm:

• Continuity of the child
• The baby is a lot of time separately from the mother
• Flunting with artificial mixtures
• Antibiotics
• Infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
• Weakening of immunity due to various factors

It is impossible to influence part of the facts due to circumstances, but the following can be done:

• It is necessary to periodically carry out prevention.
• It is necessary to change the diet only on the recommendation of the pediatrician, not often fed, with interruptions in three to four hours.
• Food should not be cold, without fat content.
• It will be useful to add fermented milk products.
• It is important to use after antibiotics - probiotics.

The most important role is played by breastfeeding, since the intestinal microflora develops as necessary, immunity is strengthened. With breast milk, many nutrients for the normal functionality of the body are entered in the body. Many white blood cells are produced to combat viruses.

The most common symptoms of intestinal dysbiosis in infants include:

• Feces of an unusual structure, with a sour smell.
• Colic in the stomach.
• Irritability and crying. The kid gives a hint: pulls his legs to his stomach.
• Frequent regurgitation.
• The stomach swells.
• Allergy to food and even protein of breast milk.
• Constipation and diarrhea.

If such symptoms and signs appear, you need to immediately consult a doctor. Indeed, at an early stage, solving the problem is very simple and almost painless.

Intestinal microflora dysbiosis after antibiotics: symptoms

Antibiotics can not only save a person’s life, but also bring a lot of troubles with negligent use. They cause intestinal microflora dysbiosis. After all, such drugs destroy everything in a row: pathogenic and favorable bacteria. Their action cannot be pointed only at a certain type of bacteria. This is one of the most important causes of dysbiosis in people of any ages.

• After the course of taking drugs, the intestinal balance can recover independently.
• But this takes a lot of time and the process can be incomplete.
• Usually complications begin, which lead to acute diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
• In addition to the usual symptoms - diarrhea, nausea and others, the disease can occur asymptomatic, which is an underwater stone.

To prevent the risk of the disease, you need to take antibiotics only as prescribed by a doctor and not self -medicate. After each plowed course, you will need the restoration of intestinal microflora.

Diagnosis of microflora for intestinal dysbiosis: Analysis

At the first deviations, a thorough diagnosis of the body should be carried out for the presence of dysbiosis of the intestinal microflora. The faster the cause will be revealed, the faster and more effective the treatment will be. To do this, you need to take tests to understand which bacteria occupy the most space in the intestines. There are two diagnostic methods:

Bacteriological examination:

• After passing the tests, eight days need to grow and develop in specially prepared environments. So they can be identified.
• In this case, materials for research should be of high quality, the nutrient medium should be constantly updated.
• Some types of bacteria are difficult to cultivate, which can extend the time of obtaining results.

By discharge of microorganisms:

• Microbes release volatile fatty acids, which are captured by special devices for research.
• This is a more sensitive and accurate method.
• Thanks to it, you can very easily determine the type of bacteria and quickly make the correct diagnosis.

One analysis will be not enough, because intestinal microflora is a purely individual state of each person. There are many factors on which it depends:

• Season
• Age
• Diet

An additional examination will be required to more accurately identify the cause of the disease. Unfortunately, there is no universal and most accurate examination method in order to certainly determine intestinal dysbiosis. Often, the symptoms that are in the body can be a manifestation of another underlying disease. Only parasites can be identified exactly.

How to treat intestinal dysbiosis in adults: drugs

Treatment with drugs of intestinal dysbiosis in adults is selected individually and only with the help of a specialist. To begin with, drugs are prescribed to clean the intestines. Then, drugs are taken to restore microflora. A small list of drugs that are used for treatment:

• Linex
• Hilak Forte
• Florin Forte
• Acipol
• Lactofiltrum
• Probifor
• Bifidumbacterin
• Maflor-10m
• Aktoflor-s

Treatment can also be carried out by antibiotics. Read more below.

Treatment of intestinal dysbiosis in adults with antibiotics: treatment regimen

Treatment of intestinal dysbiosis using antibiotics in adults can only be used as a doctor’s prescription. Such drugs are used for strong complications - the threat of infection from the intestine into the blood system, which can lead to fatal outcome. Here is a treatment regimen:

• If the stage is early, then treatment begins using intestinal antiseptics.
• Usually they are prescribed for a period of ten to fourteen days. They gently affect and do not violate the intestinal microflora, fight harmful bacteria.
• If this does not help, then antibiotics are prescribed.
• Next, a favorable environment is created - this is the introduction of drugs that contain “good” bacteria.
• In parallel, prebiotics are used to ensure conditions for their reproduction. This part of the treatment can last from one to two months.

The last stage is the strengthening of immunity using immunostimulants and vitamins. Adsorbents can be used - these are drugs that will absorb any toxins.

The best, effective medicine, a tool for intestinal dysbiosis

According to experts, the best and most effective medicine, a means of intestinal dysbiosis is "Bifidumbacterin". This is not only a bouquet of useful microorganisms, but also the best activator of the digestion process and the functions of the gastrointestinal tract. Improves metabolic processes. Read more:

• It is used for both adults and children.
• The main purpose is the treatment of intestinal dysbiosis.
• It is an excellent prevention after antibiotic therapy, radiation or chemotherapy, severe stressful situations.
• Helps in the fight against allergic diseases.
• Complex therapy for newborn children, including the early translation of children to artificial feeding.

The only contraindication is hypersensitivity. There are no side effects. The action of the drug enhances vitamins, and reduce antibiotics.

Cautions:

• It can be used not only during eating ordinary food, but also with mother's milk.
• It is prescribed with caution for patients with lactase deficiency.
• The drug is forbidden to dissolve in hot water (above forty degrees) and stored in a dissolved state.
• It is stored at a temperature of not higher than ten degrees.

Important: Before applying, read the instructions and consult your doctor!

Intestinal microflora dysbiosis - how to treat at home: folk remedies

To cure dysbiosis of the intestinal microflora at an early stage is possible with the help of folk remedies. How to treat at home? It is worth knowing:

• At this stage, you need to saturate the microflora with useful elements.
• The best folk way is cottage cheese or yogurt.

For the preparation of serum:

• Pour kefir into a container and heat into another container with hot water.
• There will be a division into cottage cheese and serum.
• Then drain the serum into a separate container.
• Now you just need to introduce this sour -milk drink into the diet - and the problem will be solved.

It is more difficult to cook yogurt:

• For starters, boil milk.
• Then start with a piece of black bread.
• Leave the resulting solution for a day.
• After several days of eating such a drink, the general condition of the body will improve.

Here are a few more effective folk remedies:

Strawberries:

• It contains a complex of substances nutrients for the intestines.
• Berries are distinguished by special substances that destroy pathogenic bacteria.
• It will be enough in the morning to eat about two hundred grams.
• It is advisable to wait a couple of hours before eating so that the berries are completely digested and give nutrients to the body.

Lapca - a decoction:

• It will help to provide a faster effect.
• To prepare a decoction, you need to take one tablespoon of the plant, pour a glass of boiling water and cook for fifteen minutes.
• Then the decoction should stand all night.
• After readiness, drink a third of a glass, three times a day.

Celery juice:

• Not the most pleasant, but no less effective and very useful tool.
• You need to take half an hour before the meal, and only a couple of teaspoons.

Garlic:

• A cure for all diseases.
• It will be quite enough for one slice an hour before eating.
• This will destroy all bacteria and eliminate the negative consequences after the meal.
• At dinner, it is advisable to eat a couple more heads.

Remember: Before using such funds, you need to consult a doctor. Despite the fact that these are natural "drugs", they also have contraindications. For example, garlic and celery juice are forbidden to use during exacerbation of gastrointestinal diseases.

Video: answers to questions of a gastroenterologist

Diet for intestinal dysbiosis in adults: what table is food?

One way to restore the intestinal microflora is a diet prescribed by a doctor. It is necessary to take food at certain hours that should not change. Exclude harmful foods from the diet and those products that are heavily absorbed:

• Fatty meat and fish
• Canned food from the store
• Semi -finished products made of meat and fish
• Sausages
• Carbonated drinks and so on

These products contain artificial preservatives and dyes, which directly affects the disruption of the intestine. Here are the basic power rules during a diet with intestinal dysbiosis in adults:

• Intestinal protection from any adverse effects of food: mechanical, chemical or thermal.
• A variety of diet.
• The wealth of food by vitamins and minerals.
• A strict food schedule - at the same time every day - breakfast, lunch and dinner.
• Extreme meal - three hours before bedtime.
• You need to take food leisurely, chewing carefully, without being distracted by other actions.
• The doctor's recommendations are above all.

In intestinal dysbiosis, it is used diet table No. 4. It is designed for a complete restart of the digestive tract. That's what you can, and what is forbidden to eat during this diet:

It is important to adhere to such a diet for 3 months or even six months. But this does not mean that after this time, you can eat everything in a row. Such a diet can be loosened by adding some products from the forbidden, but it should be once and in small quantities.

What are the predictions after intestinal dysbiosis?

The prognosis after intestinal dysbiosis will directly depend on how quickly the patient will turn to a specialist. After all, if treatment begins at an early stage, then it will be easier to detect bacteria and identify products that could violate the balance of intestinal microflora.

If pathogenic bacteria cease to grow rapidly and do not provoke immunological disorders, then we can assume that dysbiosis has retreated. Do not try to diagnose and cure this disease yourself, as you can only harm your body.

Prevention has several important points:

• Use antibiotics only under the supervision of a doctor.
• Take antibacterial and other serious drugs together with prebiotics to preserve the balance between microorganisms.
• Adhere to the basics of proper nutrition.
• Constantly consult a doctor if there are chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
• Add more lactic acid products and grain crops to the diet.

Basically, forecasts after this disease are not bad. But you need to follow the doctor's recommendations and change your lifestyle.

Intestinal dysbiosis: reviews

PR dysbiosis of the intestine, a person feels poorly, pain in the abdomen is observed, even the temperature may increase. Therefore, at the first signs of such a pathology, you should contact the doctor. Read the reviews of other people who have coped with this ailment with different means.

Maria, 35 years old

I suffered from antibiotics at one time. To begin with, I recommend psychologically setting myself up for a large duration of treatment. It may take about two months. The doctor prescribed a special sequence of taking the drugs. For three weeks I took Bactisubtil, which inhibits the development of pathogenic bacteria. Then ten days - a bifiko and bifidocentrate. Then two weeks cleaned the intestines with the help of Hilak Forte. After the course of treatment, the body has completely recovered.

Vladimir, 42 years old

Lactobacteria did not affect the body. So an overdose of an adult should not be afraid of them. But for children you need to observe what the doctor prescribes. In our family there are doctors who recommend using Narine with certain courses twice a year, for a month. The intestinal microflora is completely restored, all sorts of negative symptoms disappear. The general condition of the body becomes better. I recommend to everyone.

Anastasia, 25 years old

Since childhood, I suffered from intestinal dysbiosis. I attended a lot of doctors and took treatment courses. In order not to get sick, it is only necessary to observe the correct diet: it does not have what to lead a healthy lifestyle. Periodic examinations of the doctor will not be superfluous. It is better to detect the problem immediately, then it will be easier to recover. The course of treatment that the attending physician made me a lot. Now I don’t get sick anymore, following the recommendations. All good health.

The intestinal dysbiosis is a dangerous pathology, which can lead to impaired body functions, damage to the digestive system. Observing simple rules, the consequences can be avoided. It is important to periodically look at the doctor. It is also necessary to maintain the correct diet, exclude harmful food from the diet, which is saturated with carcinogens and preservatives. Take care of yourself and your health!

Video: dysbiosis in adults - symptoms, treatment

Read on the topic:

• Diet with intestinal inflammation
• Dysbiosis in a child: what to do?
• Products that help get rid of intestinal parasites 
• Probiotic and prebiotic: what's the difference?
• Why is the intestinal flatulence dangerous?