Relaying speech development in a child - what kind of diagnosis: causes, forms, what to do? Is it possible to give a child to a kindergarten with a delay in speech development?

In this article, information about the delay in the speech development of the child was published - what kind of diagnosis, why and how to treat.

Everyone knows that children are developing rapidly and actively. But it often happens that a child has a delay in mental and speech development. This happens for various reasons, but it is always a nuisance for parents. After all, I want the baby in his 1.5-2 years Already something "babbled", especially if his peers at this time can even tell a poems or fairy tales. In this article you will learn about the reasons for such a deviation, as well as symptoms and methods of treatment. Read further.

Why is there a delay in mental and the pace of speech development in children at 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 years old: what kind of diagnosis?

At the age of two, the child’s speech is included in the phase of highly active development. But if by this age the baby does not use speech as a means of communication, and brings his needs to you with gestures, this suggests that speech development is late. Mom and dad should worry if there is completely absent by this age or a meager supply of words and phrases. Why is there a delay in mental and the pace of speech development in children at 2-7 years old? What is this diagnosis? Here's the answer:

• To 2 yearsyour child should know from 250 to 300 words.
• The child’s unwillingness to repeat expressions for adults or abundant salivation, not related to teeth growth, indicates a delay in speech development (ZRR).

Such a pathology is a disease with later, in comparison with rationing at this age, mastering oral speech.

• AT 3 years. The age in the dialect and lapes of the baby should be present simple sentences.
• After 4 years, if the changes in the conversation do not occur in the direction of improvement, then the diagnosis passes into a delay in psycho -regional development (ZPRR).

Such inhibition of psycho-regional development is not an independent disease, but a consequence of deviations in the development of brain activity, central nervous system. Why is it appearing:

• Speech is undeveloped, and this inhibits the development of thinking.
• Also, on the contrary, mental development can inhibit speech development.

After 5 summer Age sharply gives the chances of fully correcting the shortcomings of speech. AT 6 years The probability of normal speech restoration less than 1%. If the child does not speak before 7 years, then it will not be. Read more why such a disease begins to develop, read on.

Relaying speech development in children: Reasons

Naturally, parents are always worried when their baby does not begin to speak for a long time. Why is this happening? These are the reasons for the delay in speech development in children:

• Strong disease, toxicosis, injuries and infectious pathological changes in mother during the bearing of the fetus - before 4 months The fetus has an active formation of the brain structure.
• Fast or, conversely, a long process of childbirth.
• Aborted fetus.
• Incompatible blood indicators of mom and baby (Rh conflict).
• Generic injury.
• Asphyxia.
• Injuries of still soft tissues of the head in the first year of life.
• Hearing impairment.
• The lack of demand for speech - parents with their child do not speak or do not give the opportunity to say, guessing his desires.
• Genetic predisposition.

Naturally, there are other reasons for the inhibition of speech development, but these are the very basic and most common in the families of our country.

Relaying speech development in children: symptoms, signs, forms

Of course, all the children are different, and some by 1.5 years are already babysitting, while others, at 2 years old, are just starting to pronounce the first words. But this does not mean that one of these children has a delay in speech development. Only a doctor can make a particular diagnosis. But you must know about the symptoms of such a pathology that in order to suspect the deviation and contact a pediatrician or another specialist in a timely manner. Here are a few of them:

• Small vocabulary.
• The absence in the baby’s speech of the simplest phrases consisting of two words.
• By the age of two, the lack of coherent speech.
• By the age of three, non -verification of parts of words.
• The kid cannot clearly express his desire or request with the help of speech.

Signs of delay A lot, and every mother needs to pay attention to them:

• If the child has a small activity of buzzing, the lack of reaction to sound, there is no babble.
• There are no attempts to repeat other people's words 1.5 years.
• Failure to fulfill the simplest requests and tasks: "Bring", "Show".
• The absence of independent words by two years of age.
• At three years, there is no unification of words into simple phrases. The baby does not have his own speech.

Forms of the disease:

• Primary violations There are children with speech disorders with the complete preservation of hearing, organs of vision and intelligence. This also includes genetic deviations.
• Secondary disorders They appear against the background of the main pathology - problems with the mental state, nervous pathological conditions, defects in the jaw part of the body, hearing disease.

If you notice any of the signs of the disease in your baby, then you need to contact a children's pediatrician or another highly specialized specialist. Read further.

Examination of children with a delay in speech development: Methods

With delays in speech development, the child must undergo an examination by a group of specialists, such as:

• Pediatrician
• Neurologist
• Otolaryngologist
• Psychiatrist
• Speech therapist
• Child psychologist

It's important to know: The kid must definitely pass 3 directions of the examination.

Such examinations include:

Research of the functions and systems of the body:

• EEG.
• Echoeg.
• Duplex scanning of the arteries of the head. This is necessary to identify brain lesions.
• The otolaryngologist should exclude chronic otitis media, adenoids and hearing loss in the child.

Speech therapy examination:

• The specialist will study the conclusions of other doctors.
• He will check the motor development of the child, the condition of the speech apparatus and the communicative activity of the baby.
• It happens that at the time of diagnosis, the baby has speech, but the vocabulary is poor. The specialist will check the volume of its active and passive speech, general speech activity.

The psychologist will assess:

• Mental development based on Denverian test and scales of psychomotor development.

Only after such an examination, doctors can make some kind of diagnosis. If your pediatrician after a regular consultation already indicates a delay in speech development, then contact another specialist. A number of various medical measures should be carried out, which were described above, before, doctors will make such a diagnosis.

Features of children with a delay in speech development

In babies with such a pathology, weighed neurological status is observed. After all, it is difficult for them to make them understand those around them, and they cannot say in words about their desires or requests. In addition, children with a delay in speech development have their own characteristics:

• They quickly overwork, and against the background of this, impulsiveness or, conversely, severe lethargy may occur.
• There is underdevelopment or hypertonicity of the articulatory apparatus: lips, tongue, cheeks.
• Nervousness against the backdrop of a child’s misunderstanding by others.
• Closure, non -use with their peers.

An interesting feature of children with ZRR is the use of open syllables. For example, instead of a word "ball" The kid may speak "Me-Tie" or "Me" and so on. Often, instead of the words, the baby pronounces only one syllable - a shock.

Delayed mental speech development in children: treatment, description of the effectiveness of Kogitum, curakson preparations

Treatment of mental speech development in children is a set of measures aimed at launching speech. Unfortunately, many parents believe that speech therapists correct the delay in speech development. But this specialist teaches the child to speak correctly. Therefore, to eliminate the disease, as mentioned above, it is necessary to contact other specialists.

• Defectologist - The specialist helps the baby develop attention, memory, thinking and fine motor skills.
• Neurologist - reveals and treats neuralgic pathology using nootropic drugs.
• Reflexotherapist - With the help of microcurrent reflex therapy, it activates the speech zones of the brain.
• Speech therapist - It helps to put sounds, conducts speech therapy massage. He teaches to correctly build suggestions and make stories.

What is the defectologist, the neurologist and speech therapist is understandable. But what is reflexology? Read more:

• Microcurrent reflexology - the effect of weak electrical microcurrents on the body of the body where the accumulation of nerve endings is located.
• The waves are dosed on the nerve roots that are responsible for a particular process in the body.
• The method is new and at the same time in demand. Such treatment is allowed by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
• Currently, MTRI is used in many rehabilitation, neuralgic and speech therapy medical centers.
• For treatment, at the first appeal, each child is compiled an individual treatment regimen, taking into account the diagnosis and individual characteristics of developmental disorders.

Currently, neurotropic (from Greek noos - thinking, mind, intelligence, tropos - turn, direction) drugs. There are a huge selection in the drug market. We will consider two of them:

Kogitum

• The drug is produced in France.
• A solution for taking orally with the smell of a banana.
• Pharmacological action - general toning.
• The active substance is acetylamic -icon acid, which is contained in the central nervous system and normalizes its processes.
• Contraindications according to the instructions are children under 7 years old, but it is prescribed at an earlier age at a lesser dosage.
• Neurologists often prescribe this particular drug.

Reviews about taking the drug are ambiguous, they can be divided into three categories:

1. Part of the respondents notices positive dynamics after a week of taking the medicine. Speech appears in children who have not spoken before at all.
2. The second part does not see the result at all.
3. There are also negative reviews. After taking Kogitum, children become nervously unstable. In addition, some parents note cases of dying in their children.

Carakson

• The drug from Spain.
• There are two forms of release: a solution for taking strawberries and a solution for intravenous and intramuscular input.
• The drug is sold only by prescription.
• The pharmacological effect is nootropic.
• This nucleotide based on cytosine, ribosis and phosphoric acid can stimulate the restoration of nervous tissue, as well as contribute to its active work.
• It has a large response among doctors and is often used in treatment.

According to reviews, most patients see the result from taking the drug, but not immediately, but after the end of the course of treatment. Often there is a violation of sleep in a child against the background of taking the medicine. Often, parents bring its high cost into the shortcomings of the drug.

Advice: Starting treatment, you need to find doctors to whom you can trust. After all, taking any drugs should be carried out under the supervision of a neurologist, psychiatrist and other specialists.

Comprehensive treatment is drugs, classes with a speech therapist, a defectologist, if necessary with a psychologist.

Delayed speech development in young children, per year: causes, treatment

Many parents are worried that the child does not rustle and does not make sounds at the sight of a mother or dad. This is how the baby should behave on a certain segment of his development up to a year:

• In the first month of life The only possible way to communicate with others for a child is a scream and crying.
• On the second and third - The baby begins to walk. The baby reacts more to loved ones, and at the sight of a mother acquires an emotional color at the sight of a mother.
• During the fourth month, The sounds made by the child become more active.
• By five months The babble appears and separate syllables of words.
• By seven months Speech is a sequence of syllables uniting general intonation. This stage is very important for the development of the emotional color of native speech. At this age, the child is actively perceived by the speech of relatives.
• The syllable begin to denote the words of an objective nature to 8 months.
• From nine to eleven months The assimilation of the speech rhythm and intonation occurs. With the help of adults, sound imitation is absorbed. The babble chains begin to contact each other.

Here an article that will help you find outwhat the child should know and be able to know 1 year. It is worth noting that the diagnosis is delayed by speech development in young children-up to two years old, they do not put it, even if the baby does not rust or pronounce any sounds. Parents should help the baby develop, talk, show books, clearly explaining who it is or what. The child sees how the tongue, lips and other elements of the speech apparatus moves and learns to repeat.

These are the reasons why your baby does not want to make sounds a year:

• Hyperopeca. In this case, the child does not need words, parents predict the desire of the baby.
• Steaminess.
• Slow ripening of nervous tissue.
• Damage to brain cells.

But treatment up to 2 years Do not appoint. When the baby is two years old, and if he did not fully talk well by this time, then the pediatrician sends to other experts for examination.

Centers, schools, sanatoriums for children with a delay in speech development: where is the help?

In Russia there are centers, schools and sanatoriums for children with a delay in speech development. These are specialized institutions with competent and experienced specialists. This is where help is provided:

• SPb GBUZ - “Children's psychoneurological sanatorium“ Komarovo ”. Located in the suburb of the city of St. Petersburg, in the resort area.
• St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution healthcare "Children's sanatorium" Pioneer "(neuropsychiatric).
• State state healthcare Stavropol Territory, "The regional neuropsychiatric sanatorium" Chamomile ".
• Federal State Budgetary Institution Children's psychoneurological sanatorium "Teremok", Kaliningrad region, Zelenogorsk.
• State budgetary educational institution Cities of Moscow "School No. 1454" Timiryazevskaya ".
• Special (correctional) boarding school No. 2 For children with disabilities of the Admiralty district, the city of St. Petersburg.
• GBUZ "Center for the pathology of speech and neurorebilitation of DZM" Moscow city.
• St. Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech.
• Gauz of the Sverdlovsk region “The multidisciplinary clinical medical center“ Bonum ”in Yekaterinburg.

These are the main specialized institutions with qualified doctors who have been successfully treating children from ZRR for many years now.

Characteristic for a child with a delay in speech development: an example, from a teacher, teacher, speech therapist

Sometimes, in order for a child with a delay in speech development to be transferred from one specialized training institution to another, a characteristic is needed. Here is an example of how it is compiled by a teacher, teacher or speech therapist:

Classes for children with a delay in speech development: games, massage, developing toys, mintessori set, articulation gymnastics

The baby needs to be done constantly. First, in the first months, to talk, show interest in his swelling. Here are what classes should be carried out for young children with a delay in speech development - games, the development of fine motor skills:

• From an early age, parents should read books to the child. It is better to start with small verses.
• If the baby is not of interest, show him pictures in the bookAnd tell us what is depicted.
• Sing baby children's songs. They will help to cause memories of some events in the life of the baby, and the related emotions.
• There are a lot of developing children's songsIn which parts of the body are called, touch the head, nose or hands with your hand.
• Tell all your actionsAnd do not forget about the actions of the baby.
• Collect puzzles, puzzles. They teach to solve problems and look for solutions.
• Imitate the sounds of animals: “mu”, “wow”, “meow”.
• At home should be toys of animals and birdsSo that the child clearly saw which animal makes this or that sound.
• Motivate your baby play with children, who talk well.
• Ask your child questionswhich require a detailed answer.
• Develop fine motor skills. Give the child different cereals so that he lowers them into small holes.

Important: All games should be held under the supervision of parents, as the baby can swallow some small detail if it gets into his mouth.

Be sure to buy a baby:

• Sound developing toys: rattles, squeaks, making sounds of different frequencies.
• Bubble - Air blowing very positively affects the development of speech.
• Plasticine Improves fine motor skills.
• Even ordinary machine It will help teach your child to follow a moving object.
• Similar games will help to develop fine motor skills, coordination of movement.

Montessori set - This is a developing and didactic manual for children. Promises the child to show the possibilities of his own development through amateur performances corresponding to his individuality. Through independent handling of the material, the baby acquires various skills. The pluses of the methodology:

• Helps the child self -learn
• The kid is accustomed to order and discipline
• Teaches to make decisions on its own
• Children engaged in this methodology begin to read and write early

Massage and articulatory gymnastics They also help to develop speech in a child well. There are several types of such massage:

• Speech therapy - Develops articulatory muscles, improves the condition of the nerves and blood vessels of the speech apparatus.
• Speech - It conducts a speech therapist who has a special education in children's anatomy and physiology. Inattentive hands can be harmful to the child. For such a massage, a special massage probe is used or just a specialist's hands. Parents can conduct some elements of this massage on their own. For example, massage the hands of the baby.
• Facial massage - Affect gently with your hands on the forehead, cheeks, mouth, chin.
• Massage of the collar zone - It helps not only the development of speech, but also the improvement of the general physical condition. There is an activation of the work of the nervous system, improvement of blood supply, oxygen saturation of those zones in the cerebral cortex that are responsible for speech.

Articulating gymnastics with ZRR It consists of passive and active massage in the form of a game. It is aimed at the circular muscles of the mouth, but first of all, intended for the tongue. Gymnastics has two forms:

• Active - which the child performs himself.
• Passive - An adult with their own hands or with umbrellas, spatulas performs specific movements.

For example, often children with motor disorders cannot raise their tongue. Therefore, you can ask the baby repeat the exercise With the movements of the tongue or the adult itself, massage this part of the speech apparatus.

• Here are the techniques of passive massage:

• Here are a couple of active massage techniques:

Video: 15 exercises for speech development [loving mothers]

Is it possible to give a child to a kindergarten with a delay in speech development?

Parents whose children have a ZRR often wonder: is it possible to give to a kindergarten with a delay in speech development? Here's the answer:

• If we are talking about children under four years old, then the “speech environment” that the kindergarten creates can give an impetus, and the child will speak faster.
• If you have experiences about the communication of a child with educators, an experienced specialist knows how to work with children with ZRR.
• According to statistics in Russia 25% Children have a delay in speech development. This means in a group of children aged 1.5-3 years - about 5 persons They will definitely have a delay in speech.
• The optimal age for starting visiting the garden, regardless of speech development - about 3 years. At this age, psychological dependence on mother is reduced, it becomes easier for a child to part with her.

In addition, it is by the age of three, it becomes more independent: it masters the toilet, dressing/undressing, begins to eat and drink itself.

How does children study at school with a delay in speech development?

During the treatment of speech delay, it gives every chance to keep up with their peers to the beginning of the first class. If time is missed, this factor can cause poor memory, inattention, weak development of imagination. How does children study at school with a delay in speech development?

The child will not be able to absorb well, perceive and process information. Because of this, the child will have difficulties with learning and general performance. Problems with social adaptation may also arise. Improving speech is a long and laborious process. The sooner to deal with this problem, the more successful and faster the result will be achieved.

Prayer for syndrome delayed speech development in a child: Text

Orthodox Christians believe that children pay for the sins of their parents. If the child has syndrome of delayed speech development, then it is necessary to read prayer to mom and dad Rev. John Rylsky. Here is the text:

Read this prayer every day. You can buy an icon with this saint, and pronounce these words before his face. So the miraculous prayer increases several times.

Osteopath, a defectologist, speech therapist for children with a delay in speech development: reviews

It was said above that the diagnosis of speech development is made after a complete examination of the baby. After that, treatment is prescribed and highly specialized doctors work with the baby to restore speech. Read the reviews of parents below whose children were diagnosed with ZRR, and they were sent for consultation or to work to correct the disease to an osteopath, a defectologist and a speech therapist. Here is some of them:

Milana, 30 years old

Our survey doctor revealed damage in the child during childbirth. With the help of a special massage impact on this zone, he restored the correct position and returned the freedom of movement. I heard that the doctor can massage the cervical and thoracic department, 1-2 cervical vertebrae, occipital-pounding seams, intraosseous damage to the occipital bone, the basis of the seam in the skull. Strength and voltage during exposure were individual, and are carefully calculated. As a result, the function of the bone, nervous system and blood supply was restored. Therefore, the nutrition of the brain improved, its work normalized. This led to the complete restoration of the central nervous system. The doctor claims that in practice - the effectiveness of osteopathic treatment with delayed speech and mental development 70 %.

Irina, 29 years old

My son 8 yearsand after making a diagnosis of zrr in 5 years, we were sent to a speech therapist. This is a specialist who helps in violation of speech development. At first he wanted to determine whether the difficulties with the speech of the incorrect work of the articulation muscles are caused, or difficulties arise at the stage of building sounds. With our disease, speech is difficult due to anatomical features - an incorrect bite, disproportionate development of the oral cavity and language. How much we needed patience and perseverance. It took more than one month of treatment before the child learned to speak simple words correctly. The next stage - they learned to form phrases from words and apply them in everyday life. As a result, the son entered the communication space perfectly - he went to the garden and then went to school.

Tatyana, 31 years old

My daughter is 4 years old, and she says poorly that she is not inherent in her age. We were sent to a defectologist. This is a correctional teacher in the development of children's speech, training, education and socialization of children with the characteristics of psychophysical development. The content of the defectologist is a holistic complex of measures aimed at providing assistance, both in the form of classes and dynamic observation of speech development and parents in the form of consultations and recommendations. The defectologist has done a lot. But, of course, he will not be able to replace his parents in everyday life. I had to study a lot at home. But the results are good - the daughter now speaks, tells poetry and successfully reads phrases from books.

Video: Speech therapist for a fidget: 5 games for launching speech. Loving mothers

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