When to plant watermelon seeds for seedlings: terms. How to plant watermelon seeds for seedlings, in open ground: features, recommendations, care

In this article, we will find out how the watermelon seeds are planted correctly, as well as how to care for them.

Content

Watermelons are best growing in the southern regions. However, this does not mean that in central Russia it is impossible to harvest a good harvest. Some gardeners grow culture in a greenhouse. Still, watermelons love the sun more. Therefore, they grow best in open ground. If the climate of your region allows landing, then you must do this. It is not very difficult to grow large berries if you approach their landing and care.

When to plant watermelon seeds for seedlings: Dates

It is important to understand that it is possible to plant watermelon seeds or seedlings only in already warm soil. That is, if weather forecasters still promise frosts and warm weather is unstable, then planting cannot be done. The fact is that seeds are able to germinate normally only at a temperature above 16 degrees of heat. In addition, the ripening of the fruit lasts 1.5-2 months. Accordingly, it is important to plant planting around the end of May and early June.

At the same time, the terms of landing for all regions differ due to the characteristics of the climate. In particular, in the middle lane of Russia, seedlings can be moved to the soil around the end of May. She needs about a month for height, so sowing is performed in the middle-end of April. If ultra -varieties were taken for landing, then at the end of May or early June they can be moved into the ground.

In the suburbs, sowing in open ground is allowed from mid -May. If you plan to plant seedlings first, then this has been done since mid -April. But ready-made sprouts fall into the ground in the first decade of June, and in seedlings-in 3-4 decades of April. The last batch in the ground is planted in late May.
In the northern regions, watermelons are planted in greenhouses and greenhouses. Early varieties are allowed to sow in early May for seedlings, and move to the ground already in the first decade of June.
In the south, early and late varieties are sown immediately in the ground. This is done in the 3rd or 4th Decade of April.

How to prepare the seeds of watermelon for landing: Features

It is not so difficult to plant watermelon seeds, but it is important to do it right. One of the main features is compliance with the scheme and technology. In particular, you will have to prepare the Earth, containers, as well as the seeds themselves.

First you need to decide on the variety. For the regions of the middle lane, Siberia, the Urals and the Leningrad Region, it is recommended to choose early ripe watermelons. Their vegetation period is 2.5-3 months. The best varieties today are “Spark”, “Producer”, “Khilok”, “Gift of the Sun”, “Sugar Baby”, “Crimson Svit”, “Skorik”, “Photon”.

Semen of hybrids are best suited for planting. This is due to the fact that they are least terrible of bad weather and other influences.

Seeds for seedlings should have the age of 2-3 years. The fact is that such material gives out women's flowers as a result. It is from them that fruits are tied. If the seeds are younger, then they are able to give only men's flowers.

When you have already decided on the variety and purchased it, prepare the seeds for landing. First of all, check how viable they are:

Pour a glass of warm water and dilute a teaspoon of table salt in it
Pour the seeds into this water
Stir the liquid and leave for 10 minutes
If the seeds settled at the bottom, then feel free to plant them. Those that remain on the surface are unlikely to rise

After the procedure, rinse the settled seeds with water and dry. Then you can start directly preparing for landing.

First of all, it is necessary to warm the seeds in warm water. This will allow them to stimulate them to the growth of female flowers. In hot water, the material is placed for 2-3 hours. It is important that the temperature does not exceed 60 degrees. For convenience, it is better to first wrap the seeds in gauze or fabric bag, and then lower it into the water.

When the seeds warm up, it is time to start disinfecting. To do this, place them in a dark solution of potassium permanganate for half an hour. In this case, it is also allowed to use any other fungicide, which is suitable for seeding.

The next step, before planting the watermelon seeds, is germination. It is required to accelerate the appearance of the first seedlings:

Put the seeds on wet fabric or gauze. Before that, turn them into several layers
Cover the material on top with another part of the selected material
Put the seeds in this form in a plastic bag
Remove the package in a warm place. The temperature should be 22-25 degrees. Be sure to check daily if the first sprouts have appeared. When this happens, drive the seeds

Keep in mind that if after a week some specimens do not turn off, then they should be thrown away, because while in the ground they will not germinate.

By the way, one of the best ways to prepare seeds is to soak them in a solution of the drug stimulant. It can be a zircon, energy and other drugs.

How to plant watermelons for seedlings?

The ideal time, when it is necessary to plant watermelon seeds for seedlings, as we have already said, is the middle-colonel of April. First, the seeds are important to germinate, and when their roots are reached 1-1.5 cm, sow in containers to a depth of three centimeters. For each container, it is allowed to place no more than 4-5 seeds. They sprinkle with earth from above. It is important at the end of the procedure to water the ground and close it with a film or glass. The pots must be put in the brightest place. It is desirable that it be the southern side. Keep in mind that there should not be drafts in the room.

How to plant the seedlings of watermelon seeds in open ground?

When the question of how to plant watermelon seeds on seedlings is resolved, the following arises - how to transplant plants into open ground?

As a rule, this procedure is carried out about a month after intensive growth. It is important that the plant at this moment gives at least four leaves. Before moving seedlings to open ground, she needs hardening. It is necessary to start it 10 days before the alleged landing. To do this, take it into the open air every day. First for a short while. Gradually increase the time.

For a few days before immediately planting, keep seedlings in the air, and in the evening before the day of the transplant, all the plants are plentifully pouring.

Already in mid -June, seedlings are sent to a permanent place. It is important that the transplant is carried out in the morning. Together with the lump of the Earth, remove the watermelon from the container and transfer it to the hole. After that, pour a new place and close the film.

By the way, the root neck of seedlings is not necessary to deepen.

How to plant watermelons in open ground with seeds: Instructions

It is quite possible to plant watermelon seeds immediately in open ground. To make the crop good, consider all the features of landing. Otherwise, you risk destroying the culture.

First of all, it is important to figure out what optimal distance to choose between future bushes. Watermelon is such a culture that requires a lot of space. If you adhere to the standard landing scheme, then the distance between the rows should be 2 meters, and 1 meter in the rows. In one hole, place 5-10 seeds. As soon as seedlings appear, thinning is performed. Leave the strongest sprouts.

There is another landing scheme. It is called square-nesting. In this case, between the holes the distance can be 70-280 centimeters. In this case, it will depend on what kind of variety you plant. Accordingly, the more compact, the lower the distance between the holes.

Long distances are needed between plantings to get enough sunlight. If the cultures are located too close to each other, then they will not receive the number of nutrients they need.

The next thing should be taken into account is the depth of seeds. The best option for small seeds is 4-6 centimeters, for large-6-8 centimeters. If you make a depth more, then the sprouts will be difficult to interrupt. Accordingly, the germination periods will increase. No less important is the composition of the soil in this case. For example, on sandy soil, the depth of landing should be 7-8 centimeters, on sandyt-5-7 centimeters, on loams-4-5 centimeters. But in the northern regions, it is not worth filling materials deeper than 4 centimeters.

You can also grow watermelons under the film. Then sowing is possible in March. Accordingly, the crop will appear faster. When using such a shelter, high humidity is maintained and a greenhouse effect is created. It makes the seeds grow faster.

In the site, ridges are placed at a distance of 70 cm from each other. Then a film is put on them. She should overlap two ridges at once. The standard width of 1.5 meters should be enough. Between the rows the distance should be 2.5 meters. When the crests are already ready, the seeds are planted at a distance of one meter from each other in the holes. It is recommended to place the holes in a checkerboard pattern.

The number of seeds added to the hole may vary. In this case, the selected variety is valid. If it is inexpensive, then feel free to put 2-3 grains in the hole. Also, after the appearance of the first seedlings, the weak are removed. For expensive varieties, one grain is placed in the hole. When everything is done, the earth is moistened and closed with a film.

Watermelon's seeding in open ground: features, recommendations

Of course, you can plant watermelon seeds. However, it is equally important to care for the sprouts. When growing a culture, it is important to regularly water and loosen the earth. Experienced gardeners recommend that when landing, mark the places of holes, for example, pegs, so as not to lose rows when loosening.

As the leaf mass and lashes grow, top dressing is performed. This can be done through the use of 150 g of urea and the same amount of superphosphate and 50 g of potassium salt. This amount is enough for 10 square meters. When making fertilizers, the beds must be watered.

Particular attention when increasing leaves should be given to irrigation. This procedure is also important during flowering and the appearance of ovaries.

But during ripening, watering, on the contrary, is undesirable, because too much moisture can lead to cracks on the fruits, as well as worsen their taste.

Irrigation is carried out with warm water once a week. However, it must be plentiful.

To get larger and sweet berries, it is important to correctly form bushes. Keep in mind that one plant should not have more than four fruits. In addition, do not forget about the removal of a mustache and pinching of shoots.

The prevention of diseases, as well as the fight against them and pests, is no less important. Most often, watermelons are striking a sprout fly, melted aphids and a wireworm. If you find one of these insects, then treat with special preparations, for example, a phytoverm. During the invasion, chemicals, such as decis, actar and fufanon, can already help.

Watermelons most often suffer from diseases such as anthracnosis, powdery mildew and peronosporosis. It is necessary to carry out their prevention. To do this, use Calloid sulfur, horde or hii.

Landing of watermelon seeds in the regions: features, recommendations

If you decide to plant watermelon seeds, then consider the features of your region. As we said earlier, culture is thermophilic and it requires a temperature of +16 degrees. Moreover, care features also differ depending on the region. For example, it is much more difficult to raise watermelons in Siberia, because there are temperatures much lower than in the southern part of Russia.

The middle strip of Russia

In this part of the country, watermelon is grown exclusively through planting seedlings. In order not to have to transplant seedlings from the container into the bed, it is recommended to use peat pots. The optimal time of movement into open ground is the end of spring. Even gardeners often place a culture in a greenhouse. There, seedlings will feel great in early May. At the same time, it is not recommended to plant seeds in open ground, because it can turn out in separate seasons. A light, Skorik and Siberian take root best in the middle lane.

Moscow Region

The Moscow region also belongs to the middle lane, but it should be allocated separately, since there are certain risks of culture growing. Here, a normal harvest can also be obtained exclusively through seedlings. It is not recommended to start doing it earlier than mid -April. The gardeners often create special areas, season them with organic fertilizers, cover them with a black film and cut holes in it. In the latter, seedlings are planted. Regardless of how much you plant a culture, it is advisable to cover the beds with non -woven material. Watermelons will not be large, but only 2-3 kilograms in weight, but the taste is good.

Belarus

Here the climate is softer. Usually in the winter there are no sharp temperature changes, and they do not fall to high values. In addition, spring begins earlier. However, here it is optimal to grow watermelons only through seedlings, which moves to the bed only in early summer. It is also important to use covering material. Without it, the yield is greatly reduced.

The gardeners of the Gomel region, for example, sow watermelons immediately in open ground. But the first time it is always raised under the film. They also wait until the earth warms up to at least 12-14 degrees. As soon as the culture gives the first sprouts, the film is immediately removed.

Black Earth Region

In this area of \u200b\u200bRussia, the climate is considered a transition between the southern and middle strip. In these regions, both seeds and seedlings will be well landed in open ground. Basically, growing is carried out without the help of greenhouses. If you plan to immediately sow seeds in the ground, then the ideal time is the beginning of May. But frosts are still possible, so do not forget to cover the crops with a film.

Typically, watermelons are sown immediately after planting potatoes to the place that remains. In the Black Earth, summer is usually hot, and therefore here the berries grow large and very sweet. To obtain the perfect result, from mid -June, watering ceases completely. Typically, watermelons are enough that water that falls during the rains.

Ural

As a rule, in the Urals the summer does not last long and it is cold. Because of this, watermelons simply do not have time to ripen. Accordingly, the landing of seeds in open ground will not bring the crop. Be sure to plant seedlings in the spring, and when it is already growing, it moves to the greenhouse. If you want to grow without it, this is only possible in the case of early varieties, since the warm season usually lasts no more than 70 days. A light, Skorik, sugar baby grow well in the Ural regions. Culture sowing is carried out in mid -April, and already at the beginning of summer the finished seedlings are moved under a temporary shelter.