How does the raspberry tree differ from the usual raspberries: the description, what is it, where it grows?

How does a raspberry tree have a simple raspberry? Details in the article.

Content

Raspberries belongs to pink -flowing half -brushes. Its fruits are called a multi -stroke. The berry consists of many sweet and sour parts with a small bone inside.

Read on our website another article on the topic: "Raspberry loves acidic or alkaline soil?". You will find out why raspberries are acidic - the reasons, what to do?

From this article you will learn how the raspberry tree differs from the usual raspberries. We will also tell you how to form a bush with such fruits and what is the benefit of the berries of such a “tree”. Read further.

Raspberry tree: description, what is it, where is it growing?

In fact, there is no raspberry tree. It's just more understandable and simple name for a standard raspberry bush. What is, where is it growing? Here's a description:

A stem is a plant without branches, with a straight trunk and without lateral shoots. It is more convenient to care for such a tree, harvest.
In most cases, it does not need a trellis garter. Its height is no more than 2 meters.
Such a tree is growing in almost any region of our country. Important factors are good care, timely top dressing, watering in areas with a cool climate.
A richer crop, of course, will be in the southern regions, thanks to more favorable conditions.

Growing a raspberry tree is quite simple. It will delight not only a plentiful berry harvest, but can also serve as a decorative plant on a garden area.

What is the difference between ordinary raspberries and raspberry wood?

Both of these plants belong to shrubs. The difference lies in the appearance and method of trimming.

Ordinary raspberries:

It grows with a simple bush.
Gardeners often cut plants to different heights. Some are 15 cm, the latter to half of the height, and the others are cut, leaving shoots 20 cm high.
Such pruning changes the ripening time of the berries, and allows even without repairing varieties to collect berries throughout the season.
The life of the productive life of the bush is no more than 12 years. Further, the crop is reduced and the berries are smaller.

Raspberry tree:

In one place it grows for 10 years, then a transplant from depleted soil is required.
You should know that a raspberry tree takes up more space than an ordinary raspberry bush. Therefore, when planting, the distance between plants should be no closer than 1 meter.

And ordinary raspberries are planted at a distance of 0.5 meters. The distance between the rows for two species should be about 2 meters. This is necessary for free access when collecting crop and care. And for plants, this is good illumination by the sun.

An important difference will be the propagation method.

There are six of them for ordinary raspberries:

Propagation with lignified offspring. They are formed on the roots of a raspberry bush of subordinate buds.
Root green offspring. This method is used in the spring, when their height reaches 20 cm.
Root cuttings. The subordinate root is gently dug up with the branches stored on it with numerous roots.
Green cuttings. These are cut root offspring during thinning. They are placed in a special solution, and then planted in a greenhouse.
Division of the bush. They are divided into no more than five parts, leaving several young shoots on each.
Seeds. You can simply plant seeds and in a couple of years you can harvest.

Raspberry tree It does not multiply with seeds. Used:

Cherging
Hardly offspring

Below even more useful information. Read further.

What is the difference between a raspberry tree and a repair raspberry?

Repairness means the ability of the plant to bloom and bear fruit. Therefore, the choice of gardeners more often and falls on repairing varieties. They allow harvesting throughout the country season. The following describes what is the difference between such plants. A raspberry tree is a repair and long -term type.

A feature of the first type will be fruiting from the beginning of the summer season to the first frost. The crop is collected from the shoots of the first -dies that grew up in the spring. After collecting all the berries from these branches, they must be cut off. Young twigs cannot withstand winter cold, but new ones will grow in the spring, and from the beginning of summer delicious large berries will appear on them.

On many years of type, fruits begin to form only on two -year shoots. They do not need pruning.

Read on our website another article on the topic: "How to distinguish the repairman raspberries from the usual visually?". You will find distinctive signs.

Berries on the repair raspberry ripen a little later, but the ovary period, and ripening occurs faster. The fruits are much larger than from a simple bush.

Raspberry wood: What are the varieties?

There are several remarkable varieties of raspberries on the stem, and breeders continue to engage in the removal of new ones. Almost all gardeners grow this delicious berry. The choice falls on varieties that give a large harvest, resistant to climatic conditions. The care and features of planting help to grow a raspberry tree with a powerful stem and a durable layer of the bark, which allows plants to endure the winter well and does not require garter. Almost all varieties of raspberry wood without spikes, which facilitates harvesting.

Here are some of the most popular varieties:

Tarusa. It is simply amazing with its abundant harvest.
Early variety, the weight of each berry is approximately 16 g.
The height of the tree is up to 2 meters.
The variety is not repairing.
The plant is easy to care for.
Pruning is carried out only for formation.
Harvest is collected in mid -summer.
The variety is preferable in that the speed of appearance is low.

Royal power. Fruiting begins in July and continues until September.
Repair variety.
A high bush is almost 2 meters, does not require supports and additional pruning.
Berries have an elongated cone -shaped shape with a bright raspberry aroma to taste.

Stropysh. When transplanting, the plant is easily adapted and takes root thanks to a powerful root system.
The fruits of this variety are considered the sweetest.

Story. Large berries are well preserved during transportation.
Distributes a marvelous aroma.
Collect the berry in the middle of summer.
Does not apply to repair varieties.
Variety with high productivity.
Fruiting in the second year, does not give many shoots.
Suitable for regions with a warm climate, the plant is not frost -resistant.

Bogatyr. The crop of this berries is harvested all summer.
Approximately 5 full fees with a total mass up to 12 kg per tree.
Refers to repair varieties.
The size of the fetus reaches 20 g.
The variety is resistant to diseases and climatic conditions.

Galaxy. Delicious and delicate berries, do not tolerate transportation.
The plant can be recommended to experienced gardeners, there are difficulties in care due to rapidly growing shoots.
This is a frost -resistant variety, but requires hiding for the winter.

Of course, there are many other varieties with delicious berries. But these are the most popular among gardeners.

Raspberry tree: landing and care, how to form?

It is important to remember that only a stamp variety is suitable for creating a raspberry tree. When purchasing a seedling, you should pay attention to some features so as not to buy ordinary raspberries. The “trunk” stem should be strong, dense, without shoots, and there are no spikes on its surface. At the time of planting the kidneys are closed and are at an altitude of one meter from the root system. This will indicate a properly formed plant.

Planting and care:

You can plant a young plant in spring and autumn in open ground.
The depth and width of the hole is 50 cm.
Frolling ground is poured into the pit for planting and phosphorus fertilizers are added - 1/3 of the matchbox on the hole.
A peat or compost is added to the bottom of the pit.
The plant is planted 2 cm lower than it grew in a nursery. It is good to install pegs near it, this will help culture better root.
Choose a bright open place, preferably away from large trees so that a shadow is not created from them.
It is good if the landing site is not in a blown place.
It is forbidden to plant raspberries nearby or on the site of such crops as cabbage and all types of nightshade.

Form a raspberry tree after fruiting. Cut the two -year shoots to the ground, and pinch the top of the annuals. Through in the spring, they form the crown of the plant. Regular feeding of plants and watering will provide a rich harvest.

Leaves, raspberry branches - useful properties: what is used for?

Therapeutic and other beneficial properties of raspberries have been known for a very long time. Tea and decoctions are prepared from branches and leaves. Suitable for collecting and wild and garden raspberries. The branches are collected before the flowering of the plant. During this period, they have more beneficial substances. Leaves are collected after the acquisition of saturated green color. What is they used for?

The most famous substance contained in the branches and leaves of raspberries is salicylic acid. A kind of natural aspirin.
The infusion or decoction will help reduce the high temperature and alleviate the condition with colds.
Raspberry helps to treat many diseases, being a pantry of vitamins and various substances. The potassium contains the body in the fight against cardiovascular diseases.
The plant is useful thanks to its anti -inflammatory and bactericidal properties.
Vitamins and antioxidants improve the condition of the skin.
The infusion obtained from raspberry branches has the property of a diuretic, improves digestion, facilitates the condition for toxicosis in pregnant women.

General tea with raspberries and dried berries added when brewing with leaves of raspberries. It will increase immunity and will perform a good tonic.