When and how to correctly cut raspberries ordinary and repairing in spring, summer and autumn, so that there is a good harvest: the timing and rules of raspberry trim, scheme, step -by -step instructions for beginners, video. When is it better to cut raspberries: in spring or autumn, in what month?

This article tells how and when to cut off raspberries.

When trimming shoots in Malinnik, it is important to take into account all the features and nuances. This garden plant is not a whimsical culture, but it still requires attention. Good care is not only watering, hilling, purification of soil from weeds, but also pruning. In this article we will tell you when it is better to trim the raspberries - at what time of the year and in what period the growth of seedlings.

When is it better to cut raspberries: in spring or autumn, in what month?

After the winter (spring) and after summer (in the fall), gardeners have the most work: you need to remove weeds, turn the white trunks and trim young branches. At this time, cutting the stems and shoots of raspberries is also carried out. When is it better to cut raspberries: in spring or autumn, in what month?

• In order for the bushes in the raspberry to grow well and multiply, the first pruning is carried out during landing. Short them to 25-50 centimeters using a special tool-a secateur.
• In the spring, pruning Perform with the onset of heat. This is performed at the beginning of the first month of this season, when the snow cover completely thawed, but the soil has not yet been completely warmed up. Time for trimming is selected depending on the area - in March or April.
• In the fall, processes are shortened, if they were not cut before the start of the fruiting period. This is done no later than 2 weeks before a strong decrease in air temperature - in October or November. Such pruning for the winter helps raspberries grow rapidly.

Advice: In the northern regions, pruning is performed at the end of the first autumn month (September), since later (October-November) there may already be strong cooling.

Modern gardeners often use the method of pruning raspberries according to Sobolev - The founder of raspberries. He advises cutting processes on the bushes according to the method of binary trim - the first year in the spring or early summer and in the second year also in the spring.

• The first pruning It is performed in May or in early June, but with the condition that the stems grew to 80-100 cm. It is also necessary to pinch the top of the processes, cutting off 15 cm in height. The side branches begin to grow actively, a good and strong stem is formed. This year you do not carry out any more manipulations.
• Next year - spring, after tearing from the kidneys of the first leaves, a second pruning is performed. It is necessary to shorten the shoots by 15 cm. Thanks to this technique, many new branches will be formed.

This method of cutting processes allows you to increase the number of berries by 10 times, respectively, the crop increases.

When and how to correctly cut raspberries ordinary, red, yellow, black in spring: the timing and rules of raspberry trim, scheme, step -by -step instructions for beginners

There are several types of such a berry: ordinary red, yellow, and black, called a raspberry-ledge. Each of these species has unique features:

• Ordinary red raspberries grow to 1.3-1.5 m in height
• Yellow raspberries 1.5 meters high and above
• Black Raspberry-2.3-2.5 meters

On the seedlings of any of these types, berries are growing not along the entire length. The fruits are always closer to the lower part of the plant and in the middle. If you perform pruning, then the culture will give 2-4 times more the crop. Here is a scheme and step -by -step instructions for the spring pruning of raspberries for beginners:

The first stage is the removal of extra seedlings:

The second stage is the thinning of the shoots:

The third stage - thinning of grown young animals - height from the ground:

It is worth knowing: Thanks to the cleaning of young animals, large and massive bushes will be formed.

The trench method of landing - Pruning is carried out this method:

Important: If in Malinnik many new healthy branches have grown over the year, do not spare them - delete completely. You need to leave only from 15 to 30 sprouts, depending on the method of landing and the type of raspberry. Everything is described in detail above.

Also remove all frozen stems. No need to regret damaged stalks and processes, they will still not benefit and will not give a crop, but they will only take the juices from the plant.

When and how to correctly cut raspberries ordinary, red, yellow, black summer, after harvesting?

Summer cutting of processes is important for any variety of raspberries. After collecting the berries - in July or August, on red, yellow and black raspberries, follow the following actions:

• All the branches on which the berries ripened, cut to the surface of the soil. Do not leave the hemp! They have already fulfilled their function and do not need the plant, but will only take juices and interfere with young animals to grow.
• Try to limit the growth of culture in a timely manner. Thanks to this, it will be possible to maintain excellent yield. The productive twigs that will grow in the center will develop rapidly, grow and give many berries.
• Throughout the summer-2-3 times a month, remove all the shoots, which are cut out from the soil. Leave only those that are located further than 20 cm from the central bushes, that is, you should get even raspberry beds, and not overgrown with young shoots. If this is performed regularly, then such a process will not require a lot of effort and time costs.

It's important to know: Young shoots that have just appeared from the soil should not be pulled out or digging up. Just cut the shoots, which is located under the surface of the soil, sticking the shovel, and it will dry independently.

In addition, shorten the shoots of red and yellow raspberries by 20 cm, and in black - up to 40 cm. Black raspberry-year-old is stretched in a length of more than 2.5 meters, after pruning the top, about 2-2.1 meters of the stem should remain.

When and how to correctly cut raspberries ordinary, red, yellow, black in the fall, for the winter?

Autumn cutting should be carried out in October-November, depending on the area. It is important to cut the stalks of culture 2 weeks before the appearance of light frost at night. How to properly cut raspberries ordinary red, yellow, black in the fall, for the winter? Here are some tips:

• Cut the entire shootswhich is weak, dried, damaged and sick. Such sanitary cleaning is important for raspberries.
• Cut the processes at the surface of the soilThen collect and burn the site of the site so that pests and diseases do not spread around the site.
• Remove and green shoots, since she still does not have time to grow up and still dried, taking the juices from the main spine.

To obtain a good harvest of black raspberry, the same pruning features should be taken into account:

• Late autumn (The end of October, the beginning or mid -November - the warmer the region, the later, and vice versa, the colder the region, the earlier) delete the shoots that grew 2 years and gave berries.
• Cut the side stems to 30-50 cm in length. On one stem, leave no more than 10 thick and healthy processes.
• The remaining stems are cut near the ground.
• The shoots of shoots are carried out by winter. Plants are tied and neatly bend to 40 cm to the ground. Thanks to such manipulations, the culture is well wintering, covered with snow.
• Conduct the bending before the onset of cold weatherSo that the shoots are not yet dry, otherwise they can break. It is better to do this before the beginning of October in cold regions.

When and how to correctly cut raspberries in the spring, in summer and autumn, so that there is a good harvest: terms and rules of trimming, scheme, step -by -step instructions

In gardening, the term "repairman" indicates a long and permanent peduncle, ovaries appear throughout the summer. Such species of plants give a better harvest than ordinary ones. Accordingly, the care and trimming of repairing raspberries is carried out differently, unlike the varieties usual.

This species fruit from the beginning of June to fall out of foliage. The crop gives the shoot of the first year, which appeared in the spring. By winter, these processes wither, so they are cut to the very root. So, we cut the repair plant in the spring, in summer and autumn, so that there is a large harvest:

• In the autumn after all the berries are collected, cut the sprouts over 1 year (October-November).
• Leave the shoot-young, since the first wave of fruiting forms on it with the onset of heat.
• By autumn, young shoots will give more fruits, if the street is warm.
• In the fall, pruning is carried out when the leaves are frozen, but there are no strong colds yet. If there is no time to cut this season, then it can be performed in the spring. The main thing is to dry up until the beginning of March.
• Sanitary cutting is performed in the spring: to the first good kidney-10-15 cm. Fasted and dried stems are removed. It is necessary to do such cutting in March-April, since by already opening kidneys it is easier to understand which is good and which is better to remove.
• In May, pinch the tops of the sprouts. Thanks to this manipulation, the growth and maturation of the fruits will begin later and this process will be long.

Watch in the video how to cut the shoots on the repair raspberry:

Video: how to cut off the repairman raspberries

It's important to know:If raspberries of this type grow in the northern latitudes, where the real summer lasts a little more than a month, in the fall you need to remove all processes, and even young ones.

During the summer time, raspberries will not have time to spill 2 times, and with such manipulations we help shrubs to miss the first wave of ripening of the berries. Thanks to this, strong sprouts will be formed, culture will begin to bloom earlier and there will be many fruits and they will be large and high -quality.

When to cut in the spring, summer, in the fall, in what month in the middle lane, in the south of Russia, in the suburbs, Siberia?

Cutting off raspberry shoots is an important stage of courtship of plants to obtain large yields. As mentioned above, in different regions of our country this process is performed at different times. The table shows the timing of raspberry trim, depending on the area:

It was also noted above that in the northern regions, cutting is carried out once in the spring and once in the fall. Moreover, in the fall, all processes and even young animals are produced in autumn. This helps to get one good harvest in a short summer. In particular, this applies to repairing raspberries.

Remember:Throughout the summer-2-3 times a month, remove all the shoots that are cut out of the soil.

Do I need to cut raspberry bushes when landing?

If the raspberries are not cut after planting, then the crop will be small. Also, young shoots will not appear that can bear fruit next year. In addition to this plants that have already begun to bear fruit, they take root better. Therefore, it is important to cut the raspberry bushes when planting. Using the secateur, cut the stems, leaving stumps of not more than 25-50 cm in height.

Do I need to cut off the tops and how to raspberries?

It was written above that raspberries need to cut the tops. Carry out not more than 15 cm from the top, since the rest of the bush will be fruitful. The yield increases from such manipulation.

How to rejuvenate old raspberry pruning: scheme, tips

In inexperienced gardeners, it often happens that they misunderstood the raspberry. Because of this, raspberries are overgrown with young animals, weeds and old stems. Naturally, productivity falls strongly. But you can rejuvenate the old raspberry trim. Here is a scheme and tips:

• In the spring, after the installation of heat, cut each stem up to 1 meter high. Leave 2-3 strong branches or, if the bush is powerful, then 4 or 5 branches. Weak, frozen, curved, dry branches cut.
• Break the landing well without worrying that you will cut the excess. The more spacious the bed will be, the better the harvest.
• Passages should be clean: meter rows should alternate with half -meter passes.
• Remove young animals in a timely manner.

Advice: In addition to trimming, you need to mulch the soil (hay, straw, leaves, grass), water the bushes abundantly.

After all the manipulations done, already this year raspberries will give a good harvest. After harvesting, cut all the sprouts that fruit, pinch off the tops. In the fall, you can make fertilizer, for example, ash.

Remember that your efforts will not be in vain. Pruning in order to rejuvenate, helps to turn a overgrown bush into a super -rustic giant. In addition, not only the number of berries will increase, but also their size.

Video: Increase the raspberry crop - double pruning of raspberries.