Stomach diseases: symptoms, signs, causes, treatment. Drugs for stomach treatment

The stomach in the human body occupies an important place. It is this body that takes on such a responsible process as digestion. Therefore, any diseases of the stomach can very negatively affect the body as a whole.

The causes of the disease of the stomach

Stomach diseases can be caused by various causes:
• poisoning with toxic substances;
• malnutrition;
• nervous breakdowns;
• stressful situations.

And this is far from a complete list of possible causes of stomach disease. And there are a lot of diseases that can impress this organ. These include:
• Gastritis;
• Stomach ulcer;
• BULBIT;
• erosion;
• Crayfish;
• Carcinoma.

All these diseases have their own symptoms and course.

Important: according to statistics, stomach peptic ulcer is more common in men than in women. It is believed that pregnancy increases the body's protective functions from this disease.

Symptoms of stomach disease

Pain in the stomach, with gastritis, may not be too strong. It can be “dumb” or “aching”. Usually such problems occur immediately after eating.

Also to the symptoms gastritis It can be attributed: severity in the stomach, fatigue, belching, unpleasant taste in the mouth, general weakness and nausea.

Different nature of pain is manifested at stomach ulcer. But, unlike gastritis, with this disease, pain occurs some time after eating, and not immediately after this process. With the ulcer of the stomach, other symptoms can appear: belching, heartburn, weight loss, vomiting immediately after eating.

With such a serious oncological disease as stomach cancer Similar symptoms. In the early stages, this disease, as a rule, is not manifested. But, with the development of the tumor, the symptoms of the disease become more and more noticeable. These include: anemia, weight loss, aversion to meat and asthenia. In the later stages, "gastric discomfort" and vomiting with blood appear.

At bacterial infections in the stomach There may be: an increase in temperature, pain in the stomach, vomiting, nausea and diarrhea.

At food poisoning The stomach in patients is observed: diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, pain in the stomach, headaches, fever and other symptoms.

Parasites for stomach disease

Important: a bacterium is especially dangerous pathogens for the stomach - helicobacter Pilori.It causes the most dangerous diseases as an ulcer, gastritis and even stomach cancer.

Symptoms of the presence of helycobacteria in the body:

• pain
• heartburnwhich is getting intensify over time
• heaviness in the stomach
• nausea or vomiting
• poor digestibility of meat dishes

If such symptoms are found in yourself, you must consult a doctor, take, tests and undergo diagnostics.

And if the disease is already present, then the following recommendations are for you.

What are the prohibiting products in the stomach disease?

For diseases of the stomach, it is necessary to exclude “heavy” food and one that can lead to irritation of the walls of the stomach from the food diet. Therefore, with a sick stomach, you can not eat vegetables and fruits with high acidity. In addition, with problems described in this article, you cannot eat spicy dishes, salted and fried foods. Therefore, if such dishes in your diet play a large role, with diseases of the stomach it is best to abandon. Sensor, chips and various sweets also need to be abandoned.

What products are allowed for stomach disease?

In diseases of the stomach, it is necessary to completely “work out” your diet. It is important not only to reduce the pain and other symptoms of diseases, but also to find their cause. And in most cases, the cause of diseases of the stomach lies in malnutrition.
With such a problem, it is best to focus on soups-puree, dairy soups and porridge. Vegetables are very useful for diseases of the stomach. The main thing is that they do not enter the aforementioned group. That is, they had low acidity. As for meat, with most diseases of the stomach it can be included in the diet. But, only in boiled form. In general, with problems with the stomach, you need to move from the food to which you are used to, to steamed products. With the help of a modern double boiler, this will not cause difficulty.

Important: steamed products are not only easier to absorb by the body, but also differ in a high content of vitamins and useful trace elements than in products prepared with frying or cooking in water.

As for the fish, it is better to cook it. In general, with diseases of the stomach, the rules for selecting a diet is quite simple. You need to eat those products that are easily absorbed. From vegetables with a sore stomach, carrots are better absorbed. zucchini, pumpkin And beets. In addition, these vegetables are rich in vitamins necessary for the stomach.

Diet in the disease of the stomach. Menu

The attending physician should be selected for diseases of the stomach. Only he will correctly make a diagnosis and, based on this, to choose products that not only will not be able to harm the body, but also help it.

In the menu for diseases of the stomach, legumes, mushrooms and many other products cannot be included. As in the case of the problem of the pancreas, with diseases of the stomach, it is necessary to eat small portions 5-6 times a day.

An approximate menu for one day can have the same type:
• 1st breakfast: steamed omelet, milk rice porridge, rosehip decoction.
• 2nd breakfast: Cottage cheese is non -acidic (up to 5% fat), tea with milk.
• Dinner: milk soup, boiled meat (chicken or beef), mashed potatoes, fruit jelly.
• Afternoon snack: rosehip decoction.
• Dinner: boiled fish, carrot puree, mineral water.
• At night: a glass of low -fat kefir.

Drinking mode for stomach disease

Water in the human body plays an important function. It is necessary for most physico-chemical reactions, used by the body as a transport system and the removal of metabolism. For diseases of the stomach, it is best to eat mineral water without gas. With its help, it is possible to normalize the pH-environment of the stomach, improve microcirculation in the mucous membrane of the stomach and change the digestive intensity.

At peptic ulcer or chronic gastritis with high acidity, it is necessary to use micarbonate sulfate waters. They are characterized by low salts. With gastritis with reduced acidity, it is recommended to consume chloride bicarbonate water. They contain an average amount of salts and minerals.

Important: the drinking regime for most diseases of the stomach should be increased.

Contraindications to the frequent use of water are exacerbation of the inflammatory process. In any case, the treatment process should be built only under the guidance of a specialist.

Drugs for stomach disease

Depending on the disease of the stomach, various drugs are used to treat it. To neutralize the actions of the acid of gastric juice, various antacids. One of the most popular drugs with antacid properties is "Maaloks".

Another popular antacid medicine is "Almagel". With it, you can eliminate the symptoms of gastritis, stomach ulcers, duodenitis and esophagitis.

With peptic ulcer of the stomach, it is recommended to use "Omez". The capsules of this medicine are drunk in the morning before eating. This drug suppresses gastric secretion and relieves the symptoms of the disease.

To relieve digestion, such popular drugs as "Festal" or "Mezim Forte".

You can reduce the pain in the stomach « No-shpa» Or various antispasmodics. To combat infections in the stomach use "Furazolidon", and to suppress pathogenic bacteria "Metronidazole".

Treatment of stomach disease with folk remedies

There are funds for the treatment of the stomach and in folk medicine. For example, freshly squeezed cabbage juice will help in the fight against stomach ulcer. You need to drink such juice every day, one glass on an empty stomach for one week. Also, with an ulcer, you can use another effective tool: a mixture of kefir with a small amount of oil.

With the help of honey diluted in water, treated gastritis. Before going to bed, you can use several teaspoons of pure honey. This one will also affect the sore stomach.

Also, a good remedy for gastritis and other stomach problems is potato juice. To prepare it, rub fresh potatoes on a grater. The resulting mass is wrapped in gauze and squeezed. The resulting juice is diluted with boiled water in proportions of 1: 1 and consumed on an empty stomach an hour before eating once a day for a month.

Tips and reviews for stomach disease

Council #1. To prevent stomach diseases, it is necessary to abandon the use of fast foods, fatty and other "harmful" foods. Food should be regular.

Council #2. The enemies of your stomach are alcohol and various antibiotics. Alcohol must be completely abandoned. In addition to the stomach, it also harms the rest of the body. As for antibiotics, when taking them, you need to use drugs that will reduce the risk of developing stomach problems.

Tip #3. With stupid pain in the abdomen, heartburn, a feeling of heaviness after eating and bloating, immediately turn to a gastroenterologist.

Problems with the stomach today are quite common. Most of them are associated with irregular nutrition and snacks of harmful foods. Unfortunately, there are much big problems, the treatment of which can lead to operations. Victory over such ailments is associated with the early identification of problems. Therefore, with the manifestation of the above symptoms, you must immediately consult a doctor.

Video. Stomach diseases: diet, treatment, prevention