The causes and symptoms of food poisoning in adults. How to cure food poisoning in adults?

The article will talk about treatment methods and methods of preventing food poisoning in adults.

Perhaps, at least once in our lives, each of us came across food poisoning. This, at first glance, is not a serious disease has a number of unpleasant symptoms: nausea, weakness and vomiting.

If food poisoning cannot be cured on time, you can get serious diseases that are treated with droppers and injections. In order not to delay to such treatment methods, it is necessary to identify poisoning in the early stages. Sometimes symptoms of poisoning are weakly expressed, it is difficult to recognize and can be mistaken for a slight malaise.

The symptoms of such a disease need to be known in order to provide assistance to yourself and members of your family in a timely manner. If food poisoning is accompanied by serious symptoms, you should consult a doctor.

What could be caused by food poisoning in an adult?

In adults, food poisoning is quite common. All due to the fact that people do not monitor the correctness of their diet. There are several of the most common causes of food poisoning, which can conditionally be divided into 3 groups:

• Eating poisoning caused by pathogens. In this case, microbes that are called toxino infections penetrate into the human body, along with food. Such microorganisms can have a fungal or bacterial environment. Their main mission is to make a person spread their colonies. Therefore, the main symptoms of this type of poisoning are severe vomiting and diarrhea
• Eating poisoning caused by poisons. Some plants, mushrooms and even animals have substances that are poisonous to the human body. Having eaten such foods without proper processing, the internal organs can be affected in a person up to death. Such poisoning includes: poisoning with mushrooms (fly agaric, pale pursuit and other species), plants (white, handsome, wolf berries) with some species of animals and fish
• Eating poisoning caused by chemicals that were contained in food. Sometimes, using food, we do not know what harmful substances are contained in their composition. The most common are poisoning with pesticides and nitrates

The first signs of food poisoning in adults

These signs must be known in order to provide assistance in a timely manner and prevent the transition of the disease into a difficult stage.

• Lack of appetite
• Nausea
• Dizziness and low pressure
• Bloating and dysbiosis
• General weakness
• Elevated temperature.

Temperature with food poisoning in adults

The temperature occurs due to toxication of the body. With an increase in temperature, the body wants to overcome pathogens or poisons that have entered the body. At the first stages of poisoning, the temperature will be about 37 degrees. Later, if microbes penetrate from the food tract into the blood, the temperature will increase sharply. Even a slight increase in temperature in combination with nausea requires attention.

What to do with food poisoning in an adult?

If food poisoning happened suddenly and there is no way to see a doctor, you need to provide first aid before going to the hospital.

• The first thing that needs to be done in the absence of vomiting is to call it. This is necessary so that the stomach is cleansed of toxins and they do not penetrate further into the body. It is best to rinse the stomach with warm boiled water. Also. You can dissolve the potassium permanganate crystal in it so that the solution acquires a pinkish color. 1 liter of such a solution is enough. For washing, the patient should drink the prepared liquid in small sips for a short period of time. Such a procedure should cause vomiting
• The washing procedure causes severe dehydration. Therefore, when the nausea subsides a little, the patient needs to drink mineral water or unsweetened green tea
• If poisoning is slight, you can apply absorbing drugs. For example, activated carbon
• After several hours after the treatment procedures, you need to pay attention to well -being. If the temperature did not sleep, and the nausea continues, you need to immediately consult a doctor
• With poisoning, it is not recommended independently, without the recommendations of a doctor, to take antibiotics and other strong drugs.
• Do not neglect the treatment of poisoning. If this disease is launched, the liver and the nervous system may begin to be damaged, blood poisoning and internal organs may occur

How to treat food poisoning in adults?

After diagnosing food poisoning, the doctor finds out the cause of its occurrence. Only after that is complex treatment is attributed:

• Rinse of the stomach and intestines. In the hospital, these procedures are done using special devices. Calling vomiting and diarrhea is the best way to save the body from food toxins
• Next, the water balance occurs. To do this, use special solutions: reidon, citratecosol or glucosolan. Sometimes you have to use droppers
• After the main procedures, the use of absorbents, for example, white or activated coal, polysorba, is attributed
• If necessary, relieve pain with painkillers
• If the washing was done late and intoxication occurred, antibiotics are attributed
• I also attribute drugs that restore the intestinal microflora and protect the mucous membrane

Tablets and antibiotics against food poisoning in adults

Antibiotics and other tablets can only be used by the doctor’s prescriptions. The fact is that each type of microorganism and toxins is afraid of certain types of antibiotics. In home, it is difficult to find out the exact cause of food poisoning. That's why. Only an experienced doctor can attribute antibacterial treatment.

Folk remedies for food poisoning

Folk remedies are not the main method of treatment. However, they can have an auxiliary medical effect. You can use any of the means of traditional medicine only after consulting a doctor.

• The use of products rich in vitamin C will reduce the feeling of nausea. You can use lemon juice. But it is recommended to add it to food or tea, pure juice can harm the affected gastric mucosa.
• With poisoning, it is recommended to use a dill with honey. It is best to use dill seeds for decoction. But, if they are not, dry greens will do.
• Ginger, also copes well with poisoning. To use it, pour a teaspoon of dry root with a glass of hot water. Then, use a tablespoon of solution three times a day
• With food poisoning, it is recommended to drink a lot of liquids. Suitable water, green tea, rosehip decoction
• Chamomile is a soft and harmless antiseptic. You can cook delicious and aromatic healing tea from chamomile, mint and lemon balm
• According to traditional medicine, there are special points on the human body that are able to establish well -being, overcome nausea and weakness

Diet with food poisoning in adults

With food poisoning, the digestive system of a person is extremely weakened. All useful bacteria and enzymes are removed from it with treatment and washing. Therefore, it is recommended to observe a special diet for poisoning.

• With poisoning, it is recommended not to load the digestive system with an abundance of food. Better to eat 4 - 6 times a day in small portions
• In the first days of poisoning, fatty foods and, even vegetable oils should be excluded from the diet. During the entire treatment period, it is not recommended to consume fatty meat and fish
• You can’t eat fast food and semi -finished products
• It is necessary to reduce carbohydrates in the diet. Some fruits can cause fermentation processes in the intestines. However, it is impossible to completely refuse carbohydrates
• Food should be more rare than with a regular diet. It is useful to use soups and low -fat broths
• It is recommended to cook food and steam
• Heavy products such as nuts and legumes are better not to eat during poisoning

How to eat after food poisoning adults?

When the poisoning is cured, it is necessary to observe some tips so that the disease does not happen again:

• Do not use foods with an expired shelf life, or those that smell bad and look stale
• Do not drink raw eggs
• When marinating or picking products, you need to observe the cooking technology
• Do not eat foods purchased in stalls or on the street (for example, pies, chebureks and layers)
• It is necessary to wash your hands before meals, wash the dishes thoroughly
• Do not forget that you need to wash vegetables and fruits before meals
• You can not eat unfamiliar mushrooms and plants

How long does food poisoning last in adults?

It all depends on how quickly a person began treatment. It also depends on the severity of poisoning and causes of intoxication. Poisoning can last from one day to two weeks.

How to cure food poisoning in adults: tips and reviews

• In the summer, the amount of food poisoning increases. Follow the safety of food, put the food in the refrigerator in time
• Do not delay the treatment of poisoning. No need to wait in the morning if nausea and temperature appeared in the evening. Rinse the stomach urgently and drink activated charcoal
• It is necessary to figure out what product the poisoning occurred. It is necessary to throw away a damaged or harmful product so that the rest of the family does not suffer
• After providing first aid, be sure to contact the hospital. Eating poisoning is easy to confuse with E. coli, jaundice or other infectious diseases
• Observe the diet and use a lot of liquids so that the treatment process takes place faster

With the right approach, curing food poisoning is quite simple. From now on, you need to be more caution to the food used.

Video: food poisoning

Video: Folk recipes for food poisoning