Stomach ulcer: causes and symptoms. Prevention of stomach ulcers

What leads to an ulcer? How to treat ulcerative lesions of the stomach and how not to get an ulcer?

The stomach ulcer is a disease in which ulcerative foci occur on the mucous membrane of the stomach. The ailment is accompanied by severe pain and other unpleasant symptoms. With improper treatment, the ulcer is aggravated and tormented by the patient with unbearable pain. Therefore, it is important to know how to treat the disease and what to do so that it does not develop.

Stomach ulcer: causes

Scientists have found that the main reason for the development of the disease is the bacterium Helicobacter Pylori. Due to infection, it occurs up to 75% of cases of the disease. As a result of the activity of these organisms, the cells of the shell of the stomach are destroyed, and an ulcerative focus appears in their place.

Important: you can get infected with a Helicobacter pylori bacterium in everyday life: through touches, kisses, medical equipment, food and water, etc.

Other causes of the disease:

• Long -term use of pharmacological drugs, including ibuprofen, aspirin, diclofenac. Risk group - old -age people
• An ulcer that develops on the basis of other ailments, such as diabetes, tuberculosis, lung cancer, hepatitis, syphilis, etc.
• Mechanical damage to the stomach, injuries
• Blood poisoning
• Shock
• Burns or frostbite of a large body area

• Stressful situations. Stress causes enhanced operation of the nervous system, as a result of which the muscles and blood vessels in the digestive organs are reduced too intensively. The process of nutrition of the stomach is lost, and it begins to poison itself with gastric juice
• Incorrect food habits. In particular, excessive consumption of coffee contributes to the development of the disease
• Drinking alcohol and other toxic substances, smoking
• Genetic factor

Important: according to statistics, men more often suffer from stomach ulcers. Risk group - male floor from 20 to 50 years.

Stomach ulcer: the first signs of the disease

Information about the symptoms of the disease will independently identify the disease, which in turn will help to turn to doctors in a timely manner.

Symptoms of the disease:

• Pains that bother in the upper abdomen. Sensations can be both weak and pulling, and intense and sharp. Pain manifestations are enhanced with motor activity, the use of alcohol -containing drinks and food with seasonings, starvation
• Heartburn, which is felt above the stomach, that is, already in the chest area. This gastric juice poisons the esophagus a few hours after eating
• Nausea and vomiting. Food in the affected stomach brings pain and causes a failure in gastric motor skills. When the patient is vomiting, he experiences a decrease in the intensity of this symptom
• Psychological decrease in appetite. A person is afraid of new attacks of pain, and therefore loses the taste for food
• Belching, in which gastric juice enters the throat. Felt like a sour or bitter taste in the mouth
• Gases
• Severity in the stomach after eating
• Quick saturation
• Constipation

Important: manifestations of ulcers are concerned only in 75% of cases. The rest of the patients do not suspect the course of the disease. Doctors advise regularly examined for ulcerative lesions.

What tests should be taken to diagnose stomach ulcers?

The following types of research are used to diagnose ulcerative lesions:

• General blood analysis
• Calais analysis for the detection of blood in it. This examination allows you to determine bleeding, which in some cases accompanies the disease
• Sounding of the stomach, in which the level of acid in the stomach is detected by the method of pH-metrics
• Endoscopic examination. This is the most common diagnosis. During it, not only the presence of foci of the lesion on the mucosa is proved, but also their exact placement, area, structure, stage of development

• X -ray examination. Previously, this was an important stage of examination of the patient with an ulcer. Today there are less harmful diagnostic methods. But in the case of a strong vomiting reflex, instead of endoscopia, they often resort to an X -ray apparatus
• The patient is prescribed related examinations. This is a check of other organs of the gastrointestinal tract, which in one way or another affect the functioning of the stomach. This is the biochemistry of blood, an ultrasound of the digestive organs, endoscopy and intestinal x -ray

Food for stomach ulcer

Nutrition in the treatment of ulcerative lesions plays a special role. If you continue to eat as usual, the manifestations of the disease will only aggravate.

Important: a diet that is prescribed to patients with an ulcer is called “Table 1”.

The main goal of the dietary table 1 is to exert less mechanical, thermal and chemical effects on the stomach. At the same time, it should be a full -fledged balanced diet.

What is allowed with this diet:

• ground cereal soups
• washed liquid semolina, rice, oatmeal
• egg omelet
• fruit and berry compotes, jelly
• a little honey
• low -fat dairy products, best cottage cheese and cream
• lenten varieties of meat and poultry, tender in texture of the part
• vegetable stews and cream-soups (subject to heat treatment and rubbed)
• weak tea, weak cocoa

It should be completely excluded:

• alcoholic drinks
• fried, sharp, sour, fatty dishes
• raw vegetables and fruits
• bread, flour products
• coffee, strong tea, strong cocoa
• spices, sharp seasonings
• canned, pickled products
• smoked meats
• sauces

Drugs for stomach ulcers

The approach to therapy for ulcers should be complex. This is not only a diet, but also drugs, vitamins, folk treatment products. In the treatment of peptic ulcer, the following pharmacologically used means:

1. Antibacterial drugs. These are penicillins (usually amoxicillin), tetracycline, macrolides (clarithromycin), nitromidazole derivatives
2. Medicines that enhance the protective mechanisms of the mucous membrane. These are Sukralfate, CAVED-S, BIOGASTRON, WENTROKSOL. The drug de-nol helps to form a film on the walls of the gastric bag, and also leads to the death of a bacterium that causes the death of cells and, as a result, a stomach ulcer. Enthrostil is prescribed for the affected cells to be able to recover
3. Antisecretory drugs. These are antacids that envelop the stomach (Almagel, Sukralfate, etc.), Proton pump blockers (omez, slab, Nexium, etc.), N2-hyistamine blockers (ericinitis, Ranitidine, etc.) and other asseter preparations

Additional drugs for ulcerative lesions:

• antispasmodics: no-shpa, furniturer and so on
• prokinetics
• probiotics
• sedding drugs and antidepressants

Important: therapy of the disease lasts from 2 to 6 weeks. The duration of treatment depends on the stage of development and area of \u200b\u200bulcerative lesion.

Vitamins with stomach ulcer

Vitamins with a stomach ulcer help the body itself to fight ulcerative lesions, and also enhance the effect of drugs.

Experts recommend accepting such complexes as Undevit, stress formula, complibes. Doctors ask to pay attention to the presence of vitamins such as in complexes as S, e, r, u, f, vitamins of group Bas well as minerals zinc, magnesium, selenium. But it is undesirable to take iron, since it is in the list of factors provoking the withering away of the stomach cells and the development of the ulcer.

Separately can be taken vitamin E. Its great intake in the body will ensure oxygen saturation of cells of the diseased organ, strengthening capillaries, improving blood flow.

Important: large doses of vitamin E have undesirable manifestations. This is weakness, dizziness, bloating.

• Vitamin E can also be taken as a prevention to those who were not sick or have already suffered a disease
• Vitamin A It contributes to the active division of epithelial cells, which significantly accelerates the healing of ulcerative foci. In the prevention of the disease, vitamin is especially important for protecting the stomach during stressful situations and an unstable emotional state
• Vitamin C enhances the protective mechanisms of the body, it is valuable both at the stage of prevention and during the recovery

Treatment of stomach ulcers at home

In addition to pharmacological agents, vitamins and diets, there are effective methods to alleviate the course of the disease and even cure it with the help of the advice of our grandmothers.

IMPORTANT: Treatment of stomach ulcers with folk remedies It should also take place under the supervision of a doctor and only after a medical examination. Remember that self -medication can lead to an aggravation of the manifestation of the disease.

The best recipes for home remedies.

• Potato juice. You can cook such juice with a grater or juicer. In the case of a grater, squeeze the resulting pulp, wrapping it with gauze cloth. Before each of the three meals, drink 20 ml of drink. In a week, increase the dose to 40 ml, after another week - up to 60 ml. For the fourth week, use a portion of 100 ml at a time. The course of treatment ends at the end of 4 weeks
• St. John's wort tincture. Pour 15 g of dry matter with a glass of boiling boiling water. Leave the drink to infuse at night under the lid or in thermos. In the morning, remove the vegetation, and dilute the liquid component with water to a volume of 200 ml. 3-4 times a day drink half an hour before meals a quarter glass. Cook fresh tincture every day. The course of therapy - 2 weeks
• Propolis drink with milk. Add 50 g of propolis to a liter of natural fresh milk, send the solution to the stove until it becomes homogeneous. Drink the drink half an hour before each meal in a volume of 100 ml. The course of therapy is 4 weeks, but it is possible to increase the term if the ulcer does not pass
• Calendula oil. Connect 30 g of calendula and 100 g of olivkovo, almond or any other vegetable oil. Smooth the mixture over the steam for a couple of hours. Leave the oil to infuse for 24 hours, then pass it through gauze or a small sieve. Consume 5 g inside half an hour before each meal for 2 weeks

How not to get a stomach ulcer?

• If you are in contact with the patient, minimize touching it, provide him with separate cutlery and other personal items
• Be sure to follow the hygiene of the teeth and oral cavity
• Refuse smoking, alcohol, use of toxic substances
• Eat correctly
• Take medications reasonably
• Get enough sleep, sleep on time, follow the daily routine
• As prevention of stomach ulcers Increase your motor activity
• Avoid stress, learn to relax and relax efficiently

Video: Treatment of stomach ulcers and duodenal ulcers with folk remedies

Video: 5 Rules for protection against stomach ulcers