The role of secondary characters in novels, plays, dramas: living background, stereotypes, eccentricity, description, composition

In this article you will find several works on the topic "The role of secondary characters."

Everyone knows that not all heroes in the works are the main ones. But do not think that secondary characters have no weight and influence on the narrative. In fact, they are introduced by any writer in the manuscript not in vain. Of course, all accents, one way or another, are made on the main characters, their images are drawn in detail, the features of their character want to admire, they want to empathize.

But in fact, if it were not for the secondary heroes, then people who read the book could not understand at all who the author identifies, and who is in the creation of "for the extras." What is their role? What is the eccentricity? Below you will find explanations and answers to these questions. Thanks to them, you can write interesting works on literature. Read further.

What is the role of secondary characters: living background, stereotypes, eccentricity

Supporting heroes are also very important - they can participate in the complete disclosure of the topic, influence the plots of the plot, create an obstacle to the main character or help. Even if it is episodic, but important help, the reader will also remember them. By the way, in some works of domestic and foreign literature, quite colorful secondary heroes are found, which differ from the main ones only in that they do not participate in action constantly. Below you will find the answer to the question: what is the role of secondary characters that serve as a living background in the work. All of them with their stereotypes and eccentricity.

How to distinguish the main characters from secondary ones? Everything is simple:

• Those about whom the story tells - the main ones.
• And the background is all the rest.
• Friendship, kinship, neighborhood, life circumstances, etc. can associate them with the main characters.
• But in some cases, the writer acts quite cunningly - he speaks hints, without showing which character is the main one and which is secondary. And the reader sometimes has to think to determine who is who.

Why are secondary characters introduced into creation?

• Firstly, this is a living background.
• Whatever the book begins - the main character is sitting in a cafe, walking along the street, talking with an old friend, sees bandits who want to abuse a girl in a dark arch, it will always be.
• Indeed, one way or another, a person is always in society. This is an axiom.

That is why in our favorite stories and novels appear:

• Passers -by
• Zevaki
• Merchants
• Store workers
• Barmen
• Waiters
• Stairwell neighbors
• Distant relatives who suddenly came
• Former wives
• Sobutyniki
• Colleagues

However, those characters who create a “living background”, as a rule, are not connected with the main character. This is just life that flows in the city, its usual inhabitants.

But there are other functions of secondary heroes. In some cases, they “shade” the main characters. If the book consisted only of charismatic leaders, it would be stupid. There should be those whom they control should be their main blood enemies and their “peculiar” retinue. But it is very important that the reader sees the line between the characters of different “rank”.

It is worth knowing: No matter how interesting the secondary hero is, he should not “outweigh” and “overshadow” the main thing. That is why many writers resort to tricks - they describe the secondary ones not so in detail, give them a minimum number of replicas in dialogs, do not endow them with a remarkable appearance.

After all, what distinguishes the hero from the layman? His outstanding abilities and actions. But if there is one hero, then there should be 1000 people without any talents. All of them will be secondary characters. Moreover, heroism always needs to “demonstrate” someone. And here they are ready, second -plan heroes.

In some cases, secondary characters play a different role - they embody and demonstrate social stereotypes. As for the protagonist, he acts in their understanding irrationally, and that is why he is remembered by the reader. But this does not mean at all that such characters should be at all gray. Among them there can also be very creative images. It is important that they are “creative” not all at once, but one by one.

• Many novice writers think that if they introduced the inexpressive person into the manuscript, this is a typical hero of the second plan.
• But you can add small, but bright details - and then the secondary character will become interesting.
• By the way, in many films and books, the most important Balagur with sparkling humor is not an “perfect”, a picture protagonist, but a secondary one. Suppose one of his old friends.

Accordingly, sometimes second -plan heroes are needed for eccentricity. In this case, the goal is the short -term entertainment of the audience. This is especially true when the novel is very serious and pressing psychologically. In order not to drive the reader into depression, you can sometimes resort to a change in the atmosphere to a more relaxed one. Of course, jokes should not be abundant, but you should not forget about this technique.

Determine the role of secondary and extravasive characters in the play, the drama "Thunderstorm" of Ostrovsky: description, composition

Often in the lessons of literature in schools, the teacher gives the assignment to students: determine the role of secondary and intrusal characters in the play, drama The "thunderstorm" of Ostrovsky. Here is an essay with a description of not the main characters:

• If a Katerina is a "ray of light in the dark kingdom", then secondary characters in Ostrovsky And they form this very kingdom. There are quite a lot of them. These images help to show human relationships, reveal the character traits of the main character. For simplicity of orientation, it is worth saying that they can be divided into pairs.
• Wild and Martha (Kabanikha) - Virgin people who are all afraid of. No one will say a word to them. They are needed to display the very unfair and complete flaws of the layer, because of which all troubles happen among the common people. They are also used in confrontation with the main characters (for example, the conflict of Kabanikha and Katerina).
• Kudryash and Barbara -A friend of Katerina and Kudryash is somewhat similar. They are both strong personalities, lively, frisky, cocky. By the way, both run away from the city. They strive to free themselves from tyranny. Whether they will become other people is difficult to say. But these two heroes show the path that Katerina could follow if she had chosen a different model of behavior.
• Tikhon and Boris - Both spineless panties. The first cannot protect the heroine from the mother, the second does not dare to pick up his beloved in order to save from suicide. The role of the “wrong” chosen ones play the main character, who, by the will of fate, always came across.
• Feklush and Kuligin. The first is a typical representative of the "dark kingdom." It is not in vain introduced into the creation - supporters must have as a tyrant. But Kuligin is rather a supporter of Katerina and her views. Both images are warring elements. There is a balance between them. Kuligin is also important in that he became the prosecutor of Kabanikha after Katerina died. Some believe that Ostrovsky himself speaks through the lips of Kuligin.

Analyzing secondary characters "Thunderstorms", we can say that each of them to one degree or another affects the fate of the main character, helps her image open. But only Katerina was able to deliver a crushing blow to the “Dark Kingdom”. None of the secondary heroes are capable of this.

What is the role of secondary characters in the novel "Oblomov": Briefly, essay

In the novel "Oblomov" There are also many secondary characters who somehow reveal the character and habits of the protagonist. A striking example is Visiters from the "external world" who come to Ilya Ilyich And they try to get it into the light of God in various ways. By the way, they are all much more lively than the main character. Moreover, all these men are very active and contrast with the apathetic Oblomov. What is the role of these heroes? Here is a brief essay on this topic:

The secondary characters in the novel form a problem called "Oblomes and another." These people talk about service and personal life, about travel, about news, about culture - however Ilya Ilyich This is only interesting at the initial stage. When the next acquaintance invites him to join the walk, or to draw up a company on a trip, or a trip to visit, he refers, because he is not used to leaving the familiar “shell”.

Secondary characters of the work:

• Volkov
• Festabinsky
• Penkin
• Tarantyev
• Alekseev - But he may not be Alekseev at all, since he is all confused in the city, how unpretentious he is

Of course, it is clear that to Oblomov The author is completely different. Guests are simply representatives of the then secular society, with “ranks and ranks”, which Ilya Ilyich are not interesting. Moreover, he does not even understand their traditional visit.

• Volkov - A symbol of secular society. He loves entertainment, follows fashion and always in sight. It is needed in creation to show the empty life of the Higher Light.
• Festabinsky - This is a person who appreciates the service above, chases for ranks. In a word, a careerist. Both heroes are Oblomov antipodes. He does not need a raauta or a career advancement. Both Volkov and Festabinsky symbolize (from the perspective of Oblomov), spirituality.
• Penkin - A typical “scribbler”, who considers himself a promising writer. His accusatory articles are superficial. But perhaps in his work not everything is so bad. But the author also needs it for contrast.

All days Penkin Either it chases sensations, or writes. Oblomov seems to be a hard labor. Moreover, he is indignant that Penkin writes not for himself, but for others - he earns on his articles. "He writes and writes ... but to live when ..." - thinks to himself Oblomovwho (as he thinks) lives a full life.

As you can see, all “guests” symbolize different spheres of the then society. Each of them is associated with a certain layer of that time - officials, secular lions, media, inhabitants, higher society, military, etc. In fact, they form a society from which Oblomov So violently turns away.

The role of secondary characters in “Woe from Wit”: Composition

Each secondary character plays in this work its own individual role. Those who appear in episodes help the main characters to express their character traits, or set them off. Most of them form the very reactionary force that opposes Chatsky. Here's the essay on the topic "The role of secondary characters in" Woe from Wit ":

All who are present at the ball at Famusova - Representatives of secular society. These are nobles. They have common features: selfishness, veneration of ranks, ignorance. What is noteworthy, they appear one by one, like ridiculous caricatures.

Many of the secondary heroes are identified with the negative features of human character or the disadvantages of society. For example, Platon Mikhailovich At one time he was a very interesting person, but after marriage he completely lost his opinion and in everything obeys his wife, as if he was in slavery. Lakes appear to be the same wordless and humble Parsley “However, everything is clear here.” He is laid on the rank.

Princess Tuguokhov He searches for his daughters a profitable party and is always preoccupied with only this issue. It can be seen that she is despotistical and considers Chatsky potential victim. It is needed in creation in order to show the character of Famusov - after all, he also respects money and ranks.

Grandmother Khryumin - An example of ignorant, like a heroine fables "Monkey and glasses". She loves everything foreign, but in behavior and speech it is clear that fragments of French and English cannot veil her essence - the same petty, sales, selfish and superficial, like everyone else. In fact, the environment Chatsky And constitutes the very society to which it is opposed to.

What is the role of secondary characters in the comedy, the play "Undergrowth" D.I. Fonvizina: Composition

Below you will find an essay on the topic: "What is the role of secondary characters in the comedy, the play" Undergrowth "of D.I.Fonvizin."

Minor heroes play great importance in creation. As a rule, these are servants and teachers Mitrofanushki. Some of them reveal the theme of silence. The peasants are submissive to the landlords, and, it would seem, nothing can change the situation. Suppose, let's Yeremeevna He tries to please his owners and meekly make their decisions. Teachers are usually foreign (after all, this is fashionable). The latter are needed in order to understand the problems of raising children of the nobility. After all, the presence of parental capital does not mean a craving for study and ingenuity.

Among the teachers there are both an unfortunate teacher, and those who could reason the guy if he had a gravitated to something. As for Skotininand Prostakova, they are needed in order to show rudeness, ignorance, degradation of landowners who inhibit ordinary people. However, the latter is also a victim of his own unprincipledness. Generally, Fonvizin Enters such heroes into the creation to show the imperfection of society, vices, the atmosphere in it. Each person symbolizes a certain social problem. Minor heroes complement the main ones.

The role of secondary characters in the play "Cherry Garden": Composition

Essay on the topic: "The role of secondary characters in the play" Cherry Garden ":

Each hero c "Cherry Garden" Uncarpatized. We can say that these are particles of the puzzle, with the full presence of which one is formed.

For example:

• Lake Yasha complements the image of Ranevskaya. By the way, he is also self -confident and arrogant, spoiled, because sometimes the reader may even forget that he is a servant. Ranevskaya herself does not at all pay attention to the yashni tricks. He uses this, considering kindness weakness.
• Firs, on the contrary, responsible, pedantic, with an open soul. This is the antipode of Yasha. Even age speaks about this - one young, the other elderly.
• Dunyasha Reflects the essence of Ranevskaya herself. Both the girl and the lady are emotional, vulnerable, sensitive. And both suffer from Yasha’s exit.
• Epids comic and tragic. This is a person with whom something constantly happens, a symbol of bad luck.
• Semeyonov-Drichchik - Optimist. Its main principle "from any situation can be found."

It is amazing that every secondary hero emphasizes the qualities of the main one, and of course, better reveals his nature. Nevertheless, the secondary heroes of Chekhov are unique.

The role of secondary characters in "Fathers and Children": Mini-Capital

The novel "Fathers and Children" is filled with a large number of secondary characters. All of them help to reveal the image of the protagonist, his character traits, habits. Thanks to the secondary characters, we understand why Bazarov He is a lonely person, and is passionate only to science. Here is a mini-processing on the topic "The role of secondary characters in" Fathers and Children ":

Secondary characters in this case emphasize positive and negative qualities Bazarova. You can better understand his character, habits, attitude to life. Kirsanov It can rightfully be considered his main ideological opponent. It is in disputes that the whole nature of the protagonist opens.

Nikolai Kirsanov It is needed in order to refute the nihilistic theory. By the way, they are with Bazarov Very contrast. It is noteworthy that Turgenev It opposes the nihilist the human life in all its beauty and in all the diversity.

The novel does not end with the death of the protagonist, but with stories about the fate of other characters. This indicates that this work is needed. The author wanted to talk about the fate of each hero, because each of them is important for the novel and plays its own unique role in the fate of the protagonist.

What is the role of secondary characters in the novel "Eugene Onegin": Mini-Capital

Each literary work has basic and secondary characters. Together with the main characters, we go all the way when reading the story. A secondary character may not appear for long, but often he leaves a deeper mark in the reader's soul. Here is a mini-processing on the topic "What is the role of secondary characters in the novel" Eugene Onegin ":

It is noteworthy that Pushkin depicts landowners, not peasants. The main reason is the desire to display a complete picture of the society of that time. Of course, all images are unique and multifaceted. Some are the embodiment of human vices, some make fun of human qualities, and some contrast with Onegin And this is exactly what is interesting.

For example, Lensky - A young nobleman believes in human ideals. This is the complete opposite of the main character. But this work is needed to show the character Onegin. Thanks to a duel with this person, Evgeniy understands true life values.

The role of secondary characters in the "Dowry": Mini-Capital

AT "Dowry" Secondary characters also play an important role in revealing the image of the main characters. Here is a mini-processing on the topic “The role of secondary characters in the“ Dowry ”:

Without secondary characters tragedy Larisa And I would not have had a place at all. Do not appear Paratov, the girl would not feel a true feeling, but after him and disappointments. Karandyshev did not appear, the creation would not have a jealous man who deprived the young woman of life out of jealousy. However, this is superficial - in fact, through each secondary hero "Downs" The character of the main character is manifested. More precisely, they help her to reveal and add tragedy in the already ridiculous life circumstances.

Friend Larisa Vozhevatov - A rich merchant who has a cold heart. Knurov - A representative of a high estate, who shows how people can rule people. He knows that everything is sold and bought. Thanks to such characters, Larisa appears before us with a noble soul and sublime.

Video: 10 secondary characters who overshadowed the main characters

Read on the topic:

• Composition on the topic "Internal and moral qualities of a person"
• Composition on the topic "The appearance of a person"
• Composition on the topic "What is the role of hope in human life"
• The essay "Why humanity cannot abandon cruelty?"
• Composition on the topic "What is kindness"