Rules for the game in basketball: briefly on points for students in physical education. Simplified Rules game, mini-basketball: Rules

This article describes the rules of the game in basketball.

Basketball appeared a very long time. Since then, he has gained popularity among athletes in many countries of the world. A little rule changed, but the essence remained. Now this sports game is present in the life of schoolchildren in physical education lessons. Many gather after school in the yards, on sports grounds, and play it, clogging balls into the net. Below you will find the rules of this game, as well as the history of occurrence and a lot of other interesting information.

Read on our website an article about volleyball. You will learn about the rules of this game, as well as how to properly execute. There is also article about table tennis - Rules, Paralympic tennis.

History of basketball development: the occurrence of this sports game, the first rules of the game in basketball

The emergence of this sports game is very interesting:

• Once, c 1891 Students from the state of Massachusetts were engaged in gymnastics in physical education in the college of the Youth Association, which was extremely boring for them in the winter.
• A teacher named James Neismit, seeing a lack of interest, wondered how to show interest in physical education in his wards.
• He came up with a new entertainment, taking the idea from the game of his youth “Duck on the Rock”, where the stone had to be thrown in a small size in such a way as to get to the top of another, larger stone. Little James repeatedly won this exciting game, choosing a special style, throwing a stone along the path up, when all the other boys threw directly, thereby not always hit the target.
• The guy did not even know that the developed model of the game would make it famous for the whole world in the future.
• Referring to the past memories of childhood, he took two drawers from under the fruit and tied the railing of the gym to the fences, after which he divided eighteen people equally.
• The idea of \u200b\u200bthe game was absolutely simple, it was necessary to win the opponent’s box, throwing the largest number of balls.

Thus began the history of basketball development. This fascinating team hobby was the name then "Basketball"but far from the modern rules did not comply with:

• There was no touching the ball with the ground.
• They only transferred to each other, without moving and trying to throw the ball into an impromptu basket.
• After hitting the target, they took a staircase and took out a trophy.
• The teacher’s task was to make this sport collective, where more participants could play, and he did it.
• Basketball immediately began to spread to all US educational institutions.

At first there was everything 13 rulesthat James Neismit invented. These are the first rules of the game in basketball:

1. The ball must be thrown only with the left or right hand, and not two at once.
2. You can beat in any direction, but only with the help of your palms. Fists are prohibited.
3. It is not acceptable to move around the site with the ball in the hands. The player, having broken the ball, can only give it to his partner from his team or throw it towards the basket.
4. The ball is kept only by wrists, but not by forearms.
5. It is forbidden to push and hold the opponent's hands. For the first time, a warning is given, and on the second - removal to the first abandoned ball into the basket. If the player did this intentionally, he is deleted until the end of the game without the right to replace him.
6. All players from the team receive a folus if one of them beats the ball with a fist.
7. If any team violates game rules 3 times in a row, then the rivals receive additional. point.
8. You can not touch the ball that flies into the basket. But it was possible to move the basket, thereby winning another point.
9. If the ball flies out of the area of \u200b\u200bthe site, then the player who last touched him introduces him back on the field. For entering the ball back in the field is given for 5 seconds. If the player does not have time, then the ball passes the opponent’s team.
10. The judge must control every action of the players, rightly evaluating the game and fixing all the fouls and violations.
11. The referee (judge) must carefully monitor the ball when he leaves the field.
12. The match consists of a 15-minute half with a five-minute break.
13. Those who abandoned the most goals in a specific period of time, he won.

If the account was played in a draw, then by agreement of the captains, the game can last until the first thrown ball. After that, the rules changed a bit. Read further.

8 basic rules for playing basketball and technology briefly for students in physical education: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 grade, by points

Now in physical education lessons, schoolchildren play basketball, studying the rules. Someone just like this sport, and someone becomes a real professional, protecting their city, region, region or even the country in different competitions. Here 8 basic rules for playing basketball and technology briefly on points for 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 of grade:

1. In total takes part in the basketball team 12 people, but only 5 players At the same time, they can participate in the battle for the ball, the rest can be changed at will, without restrictions on replacement.
2. The point is counted when the ball completely flies into the basket.
3. Running with the ball is prohibited. A run is considered when the ball is in his hands and the player is done more than 3 steps. In this case, the right to enter the ball is transferred to the enemy team.
4. The ball is allowed only with one hand, the touch at the same time with the second hand threatens the transition of the course of the opponents.
5. If the ball flies abroad for a sports ground, the outs are counted and the right to abandon the rivals.
6. A jump with the ball can be done exclusively when throwing it into the basket. Before throwing, hold the ball in your hands no more than 3 seconds, otherwise the discharge is transmitted to the opposite command.
7. In the case of a result, a draw, to the match is added 5 minutes. Over-Time lasts until there is one winner.
8. The game should be held without deliberately rough game. In case of violations of the game, the right to a penalty throw (2 attempts) is given. In the event of a hit, it is counted 1 point.

Important rules of the ball:

• You always need to be prepared to open your palm when taking the ball so as not to damage your hand, fingers.
• As soon as the player gives the pass to his teammate, he must take the right position, open under him at the right moment.
• When casting the ball into the basket, you need to stand in your position in order not to let the opponent hold a quick attack in his zone.
• You can’t beat, push, hold your opponent’s hand so as not to inflict any injury to him.
• Try to hold the ball correctly before throwing into the basket. Grasp the ball with two hands, one supporting, lean against the side of the ball, the second with a brush to make a throw. It should be a little further than the crown (5-7 centimeters).

Each schoolboy must know these rules and technique of the game.

Rules for the game in basketball: gestures of judges, players

If you know the rules of the game in basketball, then you should know by heart and gestures of judges. What shows refereeing during the game, in violation of the rules and in other situations related to the game, and what the players should do:

Play time:

• Open palm (time stops)
• Hand ruff (the beginning of the game)
• Rotation with a finger (new countdown)

Administrative actions. Conducting any substitution, an invitation of a basketball player to the site, announcement of a timeout and a visual demonstration of the countdown:

• Hands of cross-stress on the chest (replacement of the player)
• Wave of a palm (exit on the field)
• Image of the letter "T" With the help of hands (invitation to a break)

Violation of the rules:

• Circular movements with fists (run)
• Movement up and down (dual maintenance of the ball)
• Half reversing with a hand (gear delay)
• Elongated hand showing only 3 fingers (violation of the rules of three seconds)
• PROPRACTION (Return to the rear zone)

Information of judges:

• Thumb, raised up (interaction between judges)

Fola demonstration:

• Palm aimed at the offender (foul performing)
• Blow on the palm of your hand (violation of the rules of the game by hand)
• Hands laid on the hips (lock)
• Elbows directed to the sides (pushing with elbows)
• Intercepted wrist (ball delay)
• Place of collision (player's push without a ball)
• Fist in the palm of your hand (collision of players with the ball)
• Hands Cross-Strest raised above the head (bilateral foul)
• Fists up (disqualification)

Each professional player knows these gestures and what needs to be done if the judge demonstrates something.

According to the rules of the game of basketball: duration, time of the game

According to the rules of the game of basketball, the competition lasts 4 periods. The time of one period of the game depends on the basketball association. Each period goes on 10 minutes (in the National basketball association on 12 minutes), with interruptions on 2 minutes. Between 2ndand 3rd a quarter, the duration of the break is 15 minutes.

Game on the simplified rules of basketball: this is how, what rules?

Simplified rules in basketball are mainly used in children's competitions or in the game in the yard. What is it like? These are the rules are considered simple:

• For example, if the player got the ball, then he can only take two steps with him, after which he must pass the ball to the teammate or throw it into the ring, otherwise a run will be counted.
• Ending from the hands of the opponent is allowed, but at the same time, without touching himself.
• All teams are divided equally and equally (girls play against girls, boys - against boys).

Often such rules are used at school for elementary children.

Violation of the rules of the competition of the game in basketball: how is it punished?

Violation of the rules of the competition of the game in basketball "is punishable". This is called a foul. There are several types of fouls, all of them 5:

1. Technical
2. Private
3. Double
4. Rude
5. Disqualifying

If the player does everything 5, then it is disqualified. Read more:

• Technical - A person will bring the ball incorrectly along the site. This is mainly happening when running with the ball.
• Private - When there is a close contact with the opponent (shocks, grabbing by the hands).
• Double - Fola applies to two players from different teams.
• Rude - Underfective behavior.
• Disqualifying - A tough game with an opponent, after which, who performed a foul player, will not be able to continue to play in this match.

As you can see, the foul can be assigned, as for non -compliance with the rules due to personal contact with the opponent and/or unsportsmanlike behavior. In basketball, it is forbidden to beat the opponent hand in order to take the ball, push, etc.

Rules for the game in mini basketball: points

"Mini-basketball" - This is a game with a ball for children younger 12 years. Here are the points of the rules of this game:

• Players made concessions due to their age, where playing time, size of the site, ball, players, and spare ones are reduced.
• The team should consist of 10 people (5 on the site and 5 at the replacement).
• The size of the ball №5.
• The game consists of two half in 16 minutes.
• Each time is divided by 8 minuteswhere the break between them is 2 minutes.

Also, the game account, the scope of calculation, violations, actions with the ball remain unchanged.

Test according to the rules of playing basketball

Often in physical education lessons, teachers give schoolchildren to make tests. This is necessary for children who are exempted from classes due to illness or for other reasons. Also, the teacher can set a presentation on a sporting theme or perform something else on the topic of missing lessons. For example, here is a test according to the rules of playing basketball:

How many people should be on the site in Mini-Basketball?

• A) 5
• B) 4
• AT 3

How many steps can you take with the ball in the hand so that the run does not count?

• A) 2
• B) 3
• AT 4

How many types of fouls exist in basketball?

• A) 3
• B) 1
• AT 5

In what year was the game basketball invented?

• A) 1987
• B) 1891
• C) 2001

How can you beat off the ball?

• A) with a fist
• B) palm
• C) palm and fist

What symbolizes the image of the letter "T" with the help of the judge's hands?

• A) a break
• B) violation of the rules of the game by bunches
• C) disqualification

How many seconds is it allowed to hold the ball in the hands before throwing into the ring?

• A) 5
• B) 4
• AT 3

Circular movements of the judge with fists?

• A) run
• B) elbow pushing
• C) disqualification

What if there are absolutely all 5 types of fouls?

• A) disqualification
• B) replacement
• C) penalty

For whom is Mini-Basketball intended?

• A) for children under 12 years old
• B) for children over 12 years old
• C) for children 10 years and younger

To consolidate the material, watch below the video about the rules of the game in basketball. This video will help clearly, from the side to see the game.

Basketball game rules: video

The rules of the game in basketball are simple and are easy to remember. Above in the text they were described in detail. Now look at them in the video to remember even better.

Video: basketball rules

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