Why does gooseberry dry and how to help him? What to do if the leaves dry, the berries of gooseberries?

Poured gooseberries, having a strictly designed shape, are good and useful in any form. And what jam is obtained from this berry - transparent, tasty, which is rightfully called royal! And it happens as a shame when a bush, which for several years in a row, has pleased the crop, suddenly begins to dry out: either in separate branches, or completely completely.

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Such a nuisance can happen to both young plants, and with those that have been fruitful for a long time for a long time. What is the reason and what to do with it, how to save gooseberries?

Why does gooseberry dry?

When landing, not the most successful place was chosen.

If when breaking the site you planned to plant shrubs with tiers, then the low gooseberries should be in the front row for sunlight. In the event that it Closes a higher raspberry or currant from the sun, then poor lighting and lack of heat can become one of the factors that contribute to yellowing and drying of the leaves. Shading can create too thickened landing bushes.
No less dangerous are the direct scorching sunlight, which overdry the bush and in particular foliage. Another unfavorable factor can be the openness of the bush of draft and cold gusts of wind, which leads to dropping the leaves.

Inappropriate soil has been chosen for the plant.

If the underground waters pass close enough to the surface of the soil, or moisture stagnates in it, the process of decaying the root system is possible with the simultaneous drying of the aboveground part of the bush. Poorly loosened Earth will not provide the possibility of oxygen access to a fairly branched root system, and gooseberries will dry out.
That is why the least suitable for gooseberries is heavy clay soil, on which a dense thick crust is often observed after watering or plentiful rain.
If possible - for planting a gooseberry bush, chosen soil. If there is no choice, then to clay when planting it is necessary to add a mixture of peat and sand, thus improving the soil. In addition, we must not forget about the need for deep (centimeters up to 20) loosening of the soil.
No less dangerous for gooseberries and untimely watering. If during the drought the bush will undergo moisture, the roots will begin to dry out, and then yellowing and falling of leaves - Thus, the plant tries to reduce moisture loss.

Lack in the soil of useful substances.If the soil is poor in iron, then the bush can be affected by chlorosis, which is also characterized by drying and subsequent falling of the leaves.

Shoots are damaged by low temperatures or dried by dryness.

If this or that offset of gooseberries before the beginning of the cold has not yet managed to be delayed, then it is better to remove it in advance until the winter, since it will still be damaged by frost or spring frosts, and will disappear. The correct solution will be the choice of districts adapted to these conditions.
In the southern regions - a different problem - shoots can be dried by dry vehicles, which can lead to complete dehydration of the leaf plate. In this case, regular frequent watering of the bushes can help in this case.

Damage to fungal diseases.

Depending on which part of the plant affects the fungus, shoots and leaves can be infected:

tuberculariosis (fungus appears in the bark);
verticillosis (the root system becomes the focus of infection);
anthractosis (leaf plates directly suffer, which are covered with brown spots and dry out.

Defeat by insect pests, such as:

awater aphid, the invasion of which causes the appearance on the leaves of plaques of a light green shade and is characterized by twisting the leaves;
currant Gallitsa, damaging branches and leaves;
currant glass

How to choose the right soil and care for it so that gooseberries do not dry out?

If the soil is poor enough, then it should be fed with wood ash, conducting this operation every 2 years so that the gooseberries do not dry out.

Calculation for 1 square. m - about 50 g of superphosphate and 100 g of ash. If the soil is a sandyss from which all the beneficial substances are quickly washed out, then the volume of fertilizer is better to increase by a third and top dressing every year.

Clay soil needs enrichment with peat and sand, as well as regular deep loosening. It should also be fertilized with humus (about 5 kg per bush), introducing it in the autumn, after fruiting, while not affecting the roots and the bushes themselves.
When landing, choosing a place available to the sun, which is protected from wind and drafts, soil is treated with potassium permanganate, and to pour fertilizers well into the hole itself. The bushes are planted at a distance of at least a meter. If these conditions are not met when landing, then the bushes will have to be transplanted, otherwise gooseberries will begin to dry.
With iron deficiency in soil (chlorosis), the leaves are sprayed with iron sulfate, dissolving 1 g in a liter of water.
Good fertilizer is peat, to which added 25 g of potassium salt (can be replaced by superphosphate in an amount of 100 g). You can use ready -made compositions on sale.

In the spring, each bush will be good to make a nitrate (about 30 g), and after a month to water the following solution: a glass of nitrate, 2 cups of potassium chloride and three glasses of superphosphates mix, and then dilute each glass of the resulting mixture in 10 l a bucket of water, which is enough to water 2 bushes.

Pour the mixture at the end of the usual watering in the grooves that surround each bush. And in the last spring days, it is necessary to spray the bushes with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, which will feed the foliage and create a certain protection against diseases and pests.

How to water gooseberries correctly so that it does not dry out?

How to water gooseberries correctly so that it does not dry out? Water for irrigation should be used defended and heated under the sun. The norm of watering, especially if the maturation of berries began, order 35 liters for each bush - Water should moisturize the soil by about half a meter. Sandy soil should be watered more often than clay, and to avoid erosion of soil, it is better to water into the grooves, which must be made in the diameter of the bush.
In the dry period, watering should be weekly, during the rains, respectively, it is not required at all. The loot of soil is necessary at the end of any watering. And so that there is no stagnation of the liquid, when planting, do not forget to fill the drainage into the hole.

Solutions "Kornevin" and "Epin"added to water for watering, will help if there is not enough moisture, and when the soil is waterlogging, watering stops until the soil dries completely, after which watering is carried out "Fitosporin" or copper sulfate, followed by the use of "Cornevin". You should check the roots: if they started rotting, the damaged must be removed. Additionally, you can spray the shoots and gooseberry leaves with cool water, if the summer turned out to be frying.
And do not forget about the need mulching so that gooseberries do not dry out. The use of peat, grass, compost, bark, straw, and other organics for this purpose will help protect the soil from the danger of drying out, and also give gooseberries additional nutrition.

How to deal with fungal diseases so that gooseberries do not dry out?

The simplest methods so that gooseberries do not dry out is to remove sore shoots and burn them. In the spring, shoots are sprayed with copper sulfate, dry branches are cut off in spring and autumn.
The fungal diseases include, for example, vertikillosis. It manifests itself in a gradual defeat of the shoots, starting with more adults, the lag of the bush in growth, wilting the leaves. On the cut of the affected branch, necrosis is noticeable, which can manifest itself by both points and a continuous ring. Then the affected layouts or the entire bush must be removed and burned, and the soil in this place should be treated with drugs with copper content in order to prevent the spread of the fungus.
Drying of gooseberry leaves and berries can cause such a disease as septoriosis. The leaf plate is covered with brown spots with a transparent core and bordered by dark stroke. Most often this manifests itself in early summer. The leaves begin to fall, and there is a risk of being left without a crop.
To resist this, it is necessary to dig the soil surrounding the bush, a thorough collection of fallen berries and leaves in the autumn-spring period, thinning of shoots in order to avoid thickening. The introduction of potassium-phosphorus fertilizers and spraying, for which drugs such as are suitable as "Ordan", "Fitosporin", "Profit Gold", "Fundazole".
Chlorosis, which is possible as a result of a lack of iron in the soil, has already been mentioned above. It is fraught with yellowing and subsequent falling of the foliage and the risk of the fact that the fruits will not be able to form. Spraying with iron sulfate in proportions will help: 1 g per 1 liter of water. You can add wood ash obtained from wood as a fertilizer, which was not subjected to any treatment, varnish or glue.
Powder The most threatens those bushes that have a strongly thickened crown, and at the same time their habitat is wet and warm. The disease manifests itself in the form of a whitish plaque on the leaves, berries and at the ends of the shoots, which at first you can simply wipe with your fingers, but later the growth and fusion of individual spots leads to the formation of brown crust, wilting the berries and drying and falling off of shoots and leaves.
To fight powdery mildew, you need to remove those leaves and shoots that are affected by the disease, and then treat the bush and soil under it with fungicides or copper -containing drugs. The use of folk remedies also helps well, the most popular of which is 30 drops of iodine and 2 liters of milk per bucket of water.

In mid -summer, gooseberry bushes can be subjected to such a disease as anthracnosis, which manifests itself in the appearance of brown spots on the leaves, and their subsequent drying and falling. Then the branches of the bush cease to develop, the fruits are formed incorrectly and in a small amount.
The anthracnosis is treated primarily with the removal of the affected foliage and, as in the case of marty dew, spraying with fungicides or copper sulfate. The following solution is used from folk remedies: grate a piece of laundry soap and, adding 100 g of soda, dissolve in a bucket of water. For the prevention of the disease, spraying with the help of a burgundy fluid is suitable before gooseberries begin to bloom, and after the crop is assembled.
The rust columnar and grooves are characterized by red spots from the outside of the leaf plate in the first case, and yellow bulges from the bottom and spots on top of the sheet in the second. Gradually, the spots become more and more and begin to switch to branches, a red powder substance is spraying from them or fibers of rusty color begin to hang from the bush. All this leads to the drying of shoots and leaves with their subsequent deviation.
Treatment is similar - fungicides or drugs containing copper, and treatment should be triple. Processing by means helps "Abika-peak" (repeat after 2 weeks), bayleton and Hom powders, Topaz remedy. We must not forget about the weed so that the weeds do not tolerate the fungus.
The fungus also causes a disease such as alternariosischaracterized by the appearance of dry signs of gray, which, increasing in diameter, gradually crumble, forming a hole in the sheet, and later the entire sheet plate is drying out. Treat alternariosis with fungicides. And we must not forget about the need to remove the affected parts of the plant.
So that the fungus of any kind could not be wintering in fallen foliage, it must be carefully collected in the fall and burned.

How to deal with pests so that gooseberries do not dry out?

Gooseberries can be invited by harmful insects that can provoke the development of bushes and their subsequent drying. For example, aphid It causes twisting the leaves and the appearance of on them of a plaque of light green color. The most safe and natural way to combat this pest is other insects - ladybugs. But since their presence on gooseberries does not always depend on a person, one has to use other methods.
So, in early spring, gooseberries are watered with hot water, after which insecticides are used: "Fufanon" or "Iskra". In the summer, for processing bushes, you can use garlic infusion or infusion of onion husk, potato tops.
Currant GallitsaDespite the name, it can also provoke drying the bush. The main thing is to prevent its appearance, for which after fruiting it is necessary to cut all the damaged shoots and burn along with the leaves so that the pest cannot be overwinter. The soil near the bush is dug and mulched (it is best to make peat as mulch).
Also, for prevention, the bushes must be sprayed before they begin to bloom, and after harvesting. For these purposes, the same "Fufanon" or "Karbofos". If the currant gallice appeared when fruiting still continues, it is better to use natural products: an infusion of tomato tops or wormwood.
Currant glass damages the branches, so the dried shoots affected by her in the spring and autumn are necessarily cut and burned. In the first summer days, the soil near the bush must be loosened and pour on it, which includes mustard, ground pepper, ash and tobacco dust. If you take the output of butterflies, it is better to treat the gooseberry bush with celandine infusion (the roots are not used!) Or mustard, and when the crop is harvested, you can use “Karbofos”, “Inta-Vir”, “Aliot”.
Currant budget tick The disease very dangerous for gooseberries is tolerated - terry. The virus provoking the disease, moving with gooseberry juice, is completely spread throughout the entire bush. Infection is manifested by a change in the shape of the leaf plate, which of the five -lobed becomes three -blade. The color of the inflorescences also changes: from yellow they become purple-rare, and the ovary is not formed at all. As a result, instead of a flower brush, a thin green branch remains, on which there are no flowers, no fruits, but only dry scales.
The only measure of protection of the bush from the terry is preventive processing from pests, if the bush is already affected - it is not subject to treatment, it can only be removed.

Appearance yellow sawdust It is also necessary to prevent. To do this, first of all, it is necessary to prevent adults from overwintering, for which in the fall, harvesting, you need to dig the ground near the bush, which will raise the puppies to the pest to the surface of the soil. So they will not be able to survive frosts. After the rain, it is good to admit the bush of ash.
The bushes should be regularly inspected in order to notice the pests in time, and during the formation of the ovaries to spray the plant with the infusions of garlic, wormwood or marigolds. The latter are the most effective tool, and cooking it is quite easy: grinded inflorescences (15 glasses) pour 8 liters of boiling water and grate there 50 g of ordinary laundry soap. For insisting, you will need a day, after which this infusion twice a week spray the gooseberry bushes.
Among other pests that are able to lead to drying gooseberries, there are bears and larvae of the May beetles, which harm the root system. They are collected manually, digging the soil near the bush, or insecticidal agents are used: Medvetox, Vallar, Terradox, Remback.

How to care for gooseberries so that it does not dry out?

To avoid drying the gooseberry bush, it is necessary to properly care for it. Saying, mulching They do not allow weeds to develop, which are often the flows of fungi, harmful insects, being a favorable environment for them. In addition, mulch will help not to stagnate fluids and protect the plant from cold - factors that can also cause drying.
Sanitary pruning It will help remove the affected shoots and leaves, will not let the bush thicken. It will be correct to feed gooseberries three times a season, making organics and mineral fertilizers alternately at the very beginning and in late spring, as well as at the end of flowering. If the leaves show signs of drying - pale or turn yellow - they need to be treated with iron sulfate.
Gooseberries do not like frostTherefore, it is better to cover the bushes for the winter. If the shoots freeze, the plant will look dried in the spring, especially if the bushes are planted in lowlands, where the air temperature is lower. Some gardeners spray the bushes with clean water before the onset of frosts and place containers with water between them. Those who live in regions with fairly cold winters are better to purchase frost -resistant varieties of gooseberries.
Another harmful factor for gooseberries - drought and low humidity. In some southern regions, this can lead to a complete drying of the foliage, which, when touching, can practically crumble into powder. Such dried branches and leaves cut. You can reduce the influence of hot air by planting gooseberries in the lowland.

What varieties of gooseberries to choose so that it does not dry out?

In order to prevent or at least minimize the risk of infection of gooseberries with diseases and subsequent drying, you should choose the right variety. What varieties of gooseberries to choose so that it does not dry out?

Thus, “mournful dews are stable“ Malachite ”,“ Nesilukhovsky ”,“ Houseon ”,“ Rodnik ”,“ Negus ”,“ African ”,“ Isabella ”(this variety is also practically not subject to the diseases caused by the fungus),“ Chernysh ”,“ Chernysh ”, “The Syanets Lifor” (he is also frost -resistant), “Russian red”, “Russian yellow”, “Vladil” (“Commander”), “Senator” (“Consul”).
The Cossack variety is resistant to many diseases. The same properties are possessed by the varieties "Red -Slavic", "Salute", "Kolobok", "Ural Grapes".
The crushing of gooseberries provoking the frosting is least affected by the Ural Emerald, Consul, Senator, Beryl, Grushenka, Yantarny, Khinnmaki Green.

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