Why does strawberries dry and die, strawberries with berries during fruiting: reasons, what to do, what to spray? Why are yellowing, blackening, the leaves, the edges of the leaves, buds, berries in recently planted strawberries, strawberries in the garden: illness, pests, improper care

This article will be useful to gardeners, since strawberries are growing in almost all areas. The methods of saving strawberries from wilting are considered here.

Strawberries and strawberries belong to one species - green strawberries. These are very tasty, juicy and aromatic berries that have a positive effect on the digestive system and the work of the heart. It should also be noted that strawberries have an anti -aging effect and acts as an aphrodisiac, and also fights viral and various bactericidal infections. But such a plant is very moody, so gardeners often face problems, for example, drying out the leaves and the seedling himself. It is this task that will be considered in this material.

Why does strawberries dry and die, strawberries with berries during fruiting: Causes

Strawberries are not only healthy, but also tasty. Therefore, the children with such impatience await her crop. This is a thermophilic plant, but in the northern regions it is also grown. The ripening of fruits falls at the end of May - early June. Much depends on the type, climatic conditions and care. Yes, it cannot be said that strawberries are so fertilized, but she loves care and attention.

Interesting Facts! The name "strawberries" has Russian and Old Slavonic roots. The berry was originally called “Zelenaya Strawberries” (that is, from the Latin “fragrant”). And only inXVIII A new name has been fixed the century. By the way, it comes from the word “club”, that is, “having a spherical shape” or “winding threads”. But that's not all. In those days, in European countries, the strawberry of the muscat was popular, the name of which was replaced.

• Strawberry loves water. Therefore, a common cause of drying the bush during fruiting is moisture lack. Especially if the summer turned out to be hot and without rains. During the ovary of the watering fruits, it is necessary to increase as much as possible. But even after the appearance of the first strawberries, do not forget about regular watering.
  • A distinctive feature of such a problem is a dry and cracked earth under the bushes, the leaves dry out, and the fruits themselves decrease in size and also dry out.
• But it is also not worth filling it. Otherwise, fungal diseases may develop or fruit decay will occur. Get injured from excessive watering Maybe the root that begins to rot, and this will lead to drying the ground part.
• Disorder of heat or incorrectly selected area. Remember - strawberries loves heat and sunlight, but he is afraid of cold winds and drafts. Therefore, do not plant it in the shade of trees and in an open area where a cold wind blows.

• Also, the reason can be hidden in thermal burn. It is necessary to water strawberries early in the morning when Rosa was sleeping or late in the evening. Otherwise, the burning sun can lead to the appearance of a burn. Remember - moisture should have time to absorb until the scorching rays appear.

Important: you can not pour water on the leaves or fruits, the water should flow strictly under the bush. Again, this can lead to burns or the bush will begin to rot.

• If everything is in order with watering, the place of landing is selected correctly and periodically transplant it, then the reason for drying the ground part lies or in the pests, or in fungal diseases. These two reasons require separate attention, so we will consider a little later in detail.
• Also, one of the reasons can be vitamin starvation. Do not forget that plants need a lot (but in moderation) of phosphorus and potassium. Therefore, if no one harms your bushes and they receive enough light and moisture, then it is time to make fertilizers. The most famous and safe potassium fertilizer is the ash, and with phosphorus deficiency, superphosphate and phosphate flour are the most indicative.

Why yellow, blacken, dry leaves, buds, buds, berries in recently planted strawberries, strawberries, Victoria in the garden: illness, treatment

Unfortunately, fungal ailments are often found both in the garden and in the garden. It is important to notice the true roots of the reason for drying strawberries and carry out the necessary treatment or prevention measures for other bushes.

Gray rot

• It is insidious and can appear on any other cultures and colors. It begins to appear from brown spots, which quickly increase in size. The fetus becomes soft and loses its rich color. Such strawberries are not suitable for food.
• The fruits rot, but remain hanging on the bushes. Thus, pulling juices from the plant, which leads to drying the leaves. Over time, the rot on the fruits begins to be covered with a gray fluff.
• The insidiousness of such a disease is that it is impossible to recognize the ailment at the initial stage. The bush can look absolutely healthy and juicy at the stage of fruit formation. The mushroom that lives in the ground attacks the mature ovaries.
  • It is not subject to treatment! If such symptoms are detected, tear out the bush and burn. The disease can also switch to other seedlings, so you need to remove the sick strawberries as quickly as possible.
  • Very important - process the Earth! For 3 years, disputes have been preserved in it. A great option would be Bordeaux liquid. A weak solution of potassium permanganate is also well used pale - pink.
  • Do not forget about such an effective tool as copper sulfate. It is necessary to dilute no more than 20 g per 10 liters of water. And keep in mind that the crop can be harvested only two weeks after spraying.

Powder

Another common disease that begins to affect the leaves first. And only then he attacks the stems, mustache and fruits. If the disease began to appear during the flowering period, then the fruits will come out cloudy and will be tasteless.

• The disease is characterized by a white coating with a drop of fluid. The leaves begin to twist, stop growing and dry.

Important: the risk of powdery mildew in the greenhouse is especially increased. Since disputes love increased humidity and warm air. Therefore, regularly ventilate the greenhouses in the morning and evening. Make sure that humidity does not exceed 50-60%.

• For treatment Bushes need to be sprayed and watered milk or serum. It is divorced with water in a ratio of 1: 3. That is, for 1 liter of milk you need to take 3 parts of water. You can water and spray strawberries with such a solution every 7 days.
• Ashhelps from many diseases of plants. And its main advantage is environmental friendliness and harmlessness. Therefore, you should not worry about the berries, and the crop can already be available after a few days.
  • You need to prepare a solution from ash for 3-5 days, more precisely, insist. 1 kg of sifted ash is required for 10 liters of water. Also, it will not be superfluous if a bar of laundry soap is grunted before watering. Do not forget to stir well, until it is completely dissolved.
• Laundry soap It can also be used as an independent medicine. For 10 liters of water you need to take 1 bar of soap. The fungus of flour dews is afraid of copper, so 20 g copper sulfate Only enhance the effect of soapy solution.
• Iodine. Another method that can be used as a prevention and for treatment. For spraying, you need to dilute 10 ml of iodine in 10 liters of water.

Vertikillant withering

This is a fungal disease that is considered the most dangerous. After all, his disputes live in the ground for up to 15 years. Moreover, other seedlings can be infected through garden equipment.

• The main features of the disease are dried lower leaves. They, as a rule, have a reddish or brown tint. Then the bush begins to fade more and as a result completely.
• Another outstanding feature is the red color of the petioles and the dwarf size of the ground part. By the way, in old seedlings, symptoms become noticeable only before the ties of fruits.
  • When the first signs appear, it is useless to save the bush. The mushroom begins to actively act in the process of ovary and ripening of the fruits. If you use too poisonous, but existing chemicals, then this entire “Mendeleev table” comes to your table.
  • Therefore, sore seedlings break out and burned. The Earth should be treated with Bordeaux liquid or “phytospirin”. Do not use them while harvesting! It also does not hurt, especially in the greenhouse, to remove the upper layer of the earth.
  • For prevention, you can only advise observing crops. Every 3-5 years, strawberries are transplanted to a new place. You can plant on the old site at least 5 years.

Spotting

• At white spotting Round points of red-brown color begin to appear. Then they begin to increase in size, and a white spot appears in the center. Over time, a hole may form in the sheet.
• Brown spotting They are characterized by black or brown dots, which begin to increase and over time cover the entire ground part.
  • Bushes with such diseases are not treated. They are completely removed. The Earth needs to be treated with Bordeaux liquid, and spray healthy bushes with copper sulfate or other drug containing copper.
  • You can also add wood ash or laundry soap.
  • Be sure to remove the dry leaves between the seedlings, and change the mulch every year.
  • Be sure to add potassium and phosphate fertilizers, they are responsible for the immunity of the plant.

Fitophthrosis

• The first steps covers the leaves on which brown spots appear, and then it dumps. At the end, the fruits themselves rot. Dark or light spots appear on them, which are hard to the touch. The berries themselves become bitter and hard.
  • For treatment, copper sulfate, burgundy fluid and “phytospherin” are also used. Among folk remedies, ash, serum and laundry soap are allocated. Keep in mind that chemicals must be used before the ovary of the fruit or at least 3 weeks before harvesting.

Why yellow, blacken, dry leaves, buds, buds, berries of recently planted strawberries, strawberries, Victoria in the garden: pests, processing

Pests cause no less harm than diseases. There are a large number of them, but many of them have similar symptoms and methods of treatment. Therefore, we will single out only the main “attackers”.

Strawberry or transparent tick

• Microscopic insect that feeds on plant juice. It is difficult to notice his armed eye, it becomes visible only on yellow and twisted leaves, which dry out over time.
• The plant grows poorly and develops. Also distinguishes this insect oily plaque. Favorable conditions are increased prolonged humidity and heat.
  • The fight against them consists in processing a solution of carbophos. But this procedure can only be carried out before flowering (as a prevention) and after harvesting.
  • If the bushes are very affected by pests, then they are mowed, and the remains are processed.
  • Be sure to lift the crop. This must be done at the very beginning and carefully monitor after detecting the first symptom.

Important: use only healthy seedlings and do not allow moisture stagnation. Also thin out the seedlings so that there is enough distance between them.

Strawberry weevil

A gray-black beetle, with a characteristic trigger bent down. The body of the beetle is covered with light villi.

• Carbofos is also used to combat it. Among folk methods, a solution of soda is effective. For 1 liter enough 2 tbsp. food soda.
• You can also use a birch tar. For 10 liters of water, 3-4 caps are required. To enhance the effect, you can add soap chips.
• Coarous soap (1 bar) must be diluted in a solution of ash. You can spray even after the ovary of the fruits, but only in dry weather.

Slime

Mollusk without a shell also likes to enjoy a juicy berry. Slugs are more active at night, so they can be collected and destroyed in the morning. To do this, lay out small pieces of slate between the beds.

• For prevention, use mulching with sawdust or needles.
• A mustard solution helps well - 10 tbsp. l. for 1 liter of water. This can be watered with seedlings and spraying sore bushes.
• Zelenka is another folk method that will not harm the established fruits. In 10 liters of water, it is worth diluting 10 ml of green.

Nematode

These are transparent, thin worms that have a cylindrical shape. They feed on plant juice, so the leaves are bored, yellow and dry out.

• It is advisable to use preventive measures to fight. In the spring you need to sprinkle lime between the rows.
• If strawberries are planted for the first time, then lime is covered directly into the hole. The seedlings themselves should be lowered into warm water, then to the cold and only then sent to open ground.
• You can also spray the crop with a 5-% solution of copper sulfate.
• Or use garlic infusion. To do this, grind 200 g of garlic and dilute in 1 liter of water. You need to insist a day, then water the bushes.
• Also, a prophylactic measure will be planting a number of garlic crop or planting some bushes.

Bear

This is a large brown pest. It can winter at a depth of 30 cm in the ground, and in the spring to ruin the crop or even inflorescences. Due to large paws, tunnels are able to dig and move in a large area, eating another crop.

• The safest way is to use baits. Bottles or cans are buried in the ground for 10-15 cm, into which water or vegetable oil is poured. Beetles will fall without the ability to get out.

• Among the drugs, Fors, Zonon and Marshall are distinguished.
• They are afraid of noise. Therefore, put the noise windmills. You can use cans, nuts or metal lids from bottles.
• You can spray the crop with a soap solution. 1 piece of laundry soap per 10 liters of water.

Why are yellowing, blackening, the leaves, the edges of the leaves, buds, berries of recently planted strawberries, strawberries, Victoria in the garden: improper care, measures to correct

Incorrect care consists in the use of the poor on the soil minerals, or in improper watering.

• To prevent evaporation of the desired moisture, use mulching with straw or humus. It will also not allow the fact that the fruits will concern the earth. And this often leads to the fact that the fruits from below begin to rot.
• Water only in the morning or in the evening, when there is no scorching sun. This will prevent the formation of burns. It is also necessary to water only under the root.
• To regulate the desired percentage of moisture, place plastic bottles on a area of \u200b\u200b1 liter or 1.5 l. Previously, they need to make holes on the sides. Burring into the ground, leaving only the neck. Water will be flooded into it. This will help to avoid stagnation of fluid, and the plant will rationally use it through the root system.
• Plant the bushes from each other at a distance of 20-25 cm. You can use the chess location of the seedlings. If the strawberries are overgrown too thick, remove the old bushes. You will not only protect the crop from drying, but also from the formation of diseases. By the way, with a thick landing, strawberries grow small.

• Remove the mustache and weeds in time! This, by the way, will prevent the appearance of pests. And there will be more crops.
• Apply fertilizers. In addition to potassium and phosphorus, a deficiency of magnesium can manifest and yellow leaves. To restore it, add magnesium sulfate in a ratio - 15 g per 10 l of water.
• The nitrogen content must be kept normal. Its disadvantage can also be characterized by dried leaves and bright - yellow color. To restore the nitrogen balance in the soil, use 25 g of ammonium nitrate for 10 liters of water for watering.
• It does not hurt to regularly water the strawberry crop with a solution of mullein (1-2 handfuls per 10 l) or ash infusion. These drugs are completely harmless, feed the bushes with the necessary substances and protect against diseases and pests.

What to do with a fading, drying strawberries, strawberries, Victoria, if the reasons are unknown: transplantation

Diseases and insects cannot hit the entire crop at once. Let not fast, but they will attack gradually. If there is not enough moisture or fertilizers, then, yes, to reflect immediately in the entire area.

• But sometimes the cause is a thick landing or propagation of the antennae of the strawberries itself. Follow this. They need to either be cut, or if they managed to take root, transplant.
• Regularly transplant strawberries to another place. This must be done once every 3-5 years. Do not plant next to the old site. After all, diseases and insects, if there is, will quickly move to a new place.
• The strawberries need to be transplanted in the first months of the autumn or spring period. If you decide to transplant it at the end of April - at the beginning of May, then be prepared for the fact that the crop will be very vulnerable to illnesses and pests.
• Do not transplant young seedlings. They should be at least two years old!

• You need to transplant strawberries only before flowering. Even before the ties of inflorescences. Since the plant, although it takes root (which is only 10%), but the fruits will already be lost. By the way, the bushes themselves also often die.
• When you plant it in the ground, scare the seedling into a solution of clay and manure.
• You can additionally disinfect the soil. For this, vinegar essence (10 ml per 10 l), laundry soap, wood ash, copper sulfate and Bordeaux liquid are suitable.
• Plants that are sick or have a wilted and dried out type of transplantation! Only healthy seedlings transplant!
• Be sure to make all the necessary fertilizers before planting.

Preventive measures of diseases, pests, against drying strawberries of strawberries, Victoria: tips, recommendations

The only and main advice in the fight against pests and diseases will be prevention. Any ailment is easier to warn than to treat.

• Plant only strong seedlings and grow pure varieties. If you have several types of strawberries, plant them at such a distance that they are not pollinated. And, moreover, they did not have the possibility of weaving mustache.
• Remember - the older the bush, the more diseases and pests. Ideally, it is considered to be completely transplanted every 2 years.
• By the way, do not plant on the site where tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant or pepper grew earlier. The minimum should be 3 years after planting the last culture. After all, old diseases and insects can switch to strawberries.
• As an option - always cultivate the Earth. Even ordinary boiling water will already destroy some larvae or disputes.
• Another effective method is to pre -plant mustard or garlic in the old place.
• Remove weeds in time! And do not put them nearby in compost, but immediately send them to the allotted place. This will only create favorable conditions for the development of bacteria and not past guests.
• Follow the watering. The strawberries have an underdeveloped root system, so the lack of moisture feels very subtly. And this will lead to the fact that it will become vulnerable.

Video: How to treat strawberries from diseases and save from pests?