Why does Beijing cabbage go in color? Beijing cabbage bloomed: causes, methods of struggle, reviews

The reasons for the flowering of Beijing cabbage.

Content

Beijing cabbage is a culture that has become known in Russia recently. If we take into account written sources, then it was grown in China in the fifth century of our era. However, in Europe, as well as the United States, cabbage became popular only at the end of the 19th century. In Russia, as well as in the countries of the post -Soviet space, they learned about this cabbage recently. It was since then that the samples of the agronomists began to grow a culture in Russia. In this article we will tell you why Beijing cabbage is in color.

Beijing cabbage: growing conditions

Growing a generous crop is not difficult, especially if you adhere to several rules. The culture is unpretentious, but there are requirements for the level of light, heat, as well as moisture.

Beijing cabbage, growing conditions:

Beijing cabbage does not like a large amount of bright light and sun. That is why it must be planted in shady places, or use covering material,agrofibreto prevent the hit of a large amount of light.
Culture grows well in conditions of warm climate, at a temperature of 22-27 degrees Celsius. With an excessive increase in temperature, the culture can slow down its growth, or vice versa, go in color.
A certain amount of precipitation. A large amount of moisture can significantly affect the quality of the crop, its size.

Why does Beijing cabbage go in color?

Many gardeners, who have been growing Beijing cabbage for several years, have encountered flowering. This is undesirable, since most of the nutrients go into color, while a small number of leaves are formed. As a result, you will receive a small head of head, which is not suitable for storage and use.

Why Peking cabbage is in color:

Lack of fertilizer. Culture is very fond of potassium and phosphorus, so it is best to fertilize it with mineral and organic components. Ideal for these purposes is superphosphate and chicken droppings.
Non -compliance with the temperature regime. In no case should you allow hypothermia of culture. It is recommended to be planted in early spring, or autumn. It is believed that this time is ideal for the ripening of heads, because in this case the growth of culture does not fall into very hot weather. To avoid hypothermia of culture, it is covered with agricultural fiber, or they create mini-partners, growing under a film.
Long day daylight hours. In the northwestern regions of the Russian Federation, and in St. Petersburg you will not get a good harvest due to long daylight hours and white nights. That is why it is necessary to grow cabbage in a greenhouse. It is best to do this in April.

How to grow Beijing cabbage so as not to bloom?

You can plant the plant at the end of July in open ground. The ideal option is early -ripening varieties that will have time to grow up until frost. It is recommended to adhere to the following conditions during the cultivation of cabbage.

How to grow Beijing cabbage so that it does not bloom:

Beijing cabbage is specially planted near each other to create a shadow. This will prevent the hit of a large amount of light, and the appearance of colors.
It is necessary that there is a distance of 30 cm between the rows, and between the plants about 15 cm. If it is planned to plant in a greenhouse, then they are planted according to a certain scheme. Draw squares 20 by 20 cm. If these are leafy species of Beijing cabbage, then squares are 10 by 10 cm.
In order to stimulate the growth of a head of head and leaves, as well as to prevent the appearance of color, it is necessary to use a seal that is planted between the rows. At the same time, it is worthwhile to beware of development lagging. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to feed using nitrogen fertilizers. On average, approximately 20 g of fertilizer per 10 liters of water are needed.
It is necessary to plan the landing of Beijing cabbage since the fall. It is then that the preparation of the soil is carried out, which will prevent the manifestation of color. Previously planting plantssiderates, and dug the soil in the fall. In advance, you can use nitrogenous fertilizers. If you are going to plant cabbage without preliminary planning, you need to make a little compost.
Gardeners who are engaged in cultivating culture recommend planting it in the soil, where cruciferous did not grow before that. Ideally, Beijing cabbage is planted after tomatoes, onions. It is believed that these plants saturate the soil with nitrogen, as well as gray, which improves the growth of cabbage foliage, and prevents flowers.
Significantly affects the flowering of culture, the period of harvest. If the heads have already formed, it has no rest for additional ripening and filling with juices, like on a bow. Immediately after the formation of the head, it is worth collecting, because after this process, preparation for flowering begins. If you tighten with harvesting, you risk spoiling it.

The seedlings of Beijing cabbage bloomed: reasons - what to do?

Much attention must be paid to the plant during the planting of seedlings and during the period of loosening of bushes. If during this period you will damage the roots, then provoke the flowering of the plant.

The seedlings of Beijing cabbage bloomed, the reasons what to do:

The damaged root will contribute to flowering. Therefore, plants are planted in open ground by transshipment, or immediately sown in prepared peat pots to transfer to the soil with them.
With a lack of moisture, the plant is prepared for flowering. Be sure to control the amount of moisture. With a lack of precipitation, it is necessary to water the plants.

Beijing cabbage bloomed: What to do with flowers?

It is impossible to save the heads of heads, which is already preparing for flowering.

Beijing cabbage bloomed, what to do with the flowers:

Immediately after flowering and the appearance of the arrow, the leaves become bitter, watery and unsuitable for use.
Therefore, it is necessary to dig a head of heads, and plant a new one in its place.
Spoiled products can be fed to animals, but it should not be used due to disgusting organoleptic characteristics.
It is necessary to make maximum efforts in order to prevent the formation of colors.

Beijing cabbage should bloom or not: signs of soon flowering

Color worsens the growth of a head and makes it unsuitable for eating. The leaves become bitter and quickly fade. By the growth of cabbage, you can notice that it is preparing for flowering.

Beijing cabbage should bloom or not, signs of soon flowering:

According to the temporary standards of landing, heads should form, but it is small or there is practically no.
The plant became tall, and it went in height. This can be tried to fix, and impede the appearance of flowers. For these purposes, it is best to use covering material to restrain the hit of light.Water plants and prevent the soil drying out.
The plant was dry, yellow leaves appeared. Add nitrogen fertilizers to stimulate foliage growth.

Peking cabbage varieties resistant to shooting

There are several varieties that feel great in the conditions of central Russia.

Peking cabbage varieties, resistant to shooting:

Aikido
Squirrel
Wineglass
Spring jade
Vorozhi
Pomegranate
Lyubasha

These varieties are resistant to temperature change, they are resistant to color formation. These varieties practically do not form arrows, they do notbloom.

What to do so that the Beijing cabbage does not bloom in a hot summer?

The main condition for the growth of Beijing cabbage is toalarged daylight hours. That is why gardeners resort to some tricks. To limit light hit and reduce the day, you can do in two ways.

What to do so that the Beijing cabbage does not bloom in hot summer:

Plant the seeds in April in peat cups and grow them in greenhouses. During this period, good lighting is necessary to form bushes. The planting of seedlings is carried out in the second half of June. This technique allows you to prevent the appearance of flowers.
There is another method without planting seedlings. In this case, it is recommended to plant cabbage seeds in mid -July in open ground.
After all, it is from the middle of July that daylight hours are shortened, which becomes an excellent condition for growing Beijing cabbage. It is believed that if daylight hours are more than 12 hours, then cabbage will inevitably go into color, and you will not get good harvest.

Beijing cabbage is in color - what to do?

To stimulate the growth of a head of head, to prevent flowering, you must take care of this in advance. If it is planned to plant in early spring under the film, it is necessary to cover the ground with a black canvas so that the soil warms up. It is necessary to form a bulk bed so that high sides form. This is necessary so that moisture is delayed inside the cabbage, which is very important at the stage of the formation of the first leaves.

Beijing cabbage is in color, what to do:

If a significant cooling is planned, it is necessary to cover seedlings with 5-liter, cut bottles.
If hot weather is observed, you should definitely use a thin covering material that is thrown onto the arcs. This will create a shadow, and reduce daylight hours, which is very important for the obstacle to the formation of color.
To grow Beijing cabbage from seeds, it is worthhierom them at the end of April, every 40 cm. It is necessary to put 2 seeds into the hole, deepening by about 1-2 cm. As soon as the seedlings rise, it is necessary to remove a weak sprout. Next, it is necessary to water the seedlings, and install a greenhouse from covering material.
As soon as two leaves appear, you need to feed the infusion of herbs, or nitrogen fertilizers. This is necessary for the formation of a large number of leaves. As soon as a head of head begins to form, this is an ideal period for feeding fertilizers with potassium. It is necessary to make drugs with this trace element twice, with a break of 7-12 days.
If the summer is arid, it is often necessary to water the plants. Be sure to carry out loosening to prevent the appearance of pests.
Typically, the growth period lasts from 40 to 50 days. However, accurate information can be found on packaging with seeds. After all, some varieties can grow up to 75 days.

Why did the Beijing cabbage bloom in June: reviews

Below you can familiarize yourself with the reviews of gardeners who are engaged in the cultivation of Beijing cabbage.

Why did the Beijing cabbage bloom in June, reviews:

Evgeniy. I have been familiar with this culture not so long ago, I have grown it for only two years. Like most gardeners, the first pancake lump. I have not taken into account some subtleties, and the duration of daylight hours. He landed in June, cabbage bloomed. At the same time, the heads of heads were practically not formed, and all the power went into the arrow and flowers. A neighbor in the country prompted me that I did not observe the technology. It is necessary to use covering material to create a shadow, and prevent the hit of a large amount of light. Last year, everything worked out for me, as I sowed cabbage right into the ground. He landed in April, covering with 5-liter banks to create a greenhouse.

Oksana. I have been engaged in the cultivation of Beijing cabbage for several years. For the first time I planted such bushes 7 years ago. Then the cabbage was not as popular as now. I had to suffer a little, since it was not the first time to grow a good harvest. In the second year, I took into account all the errors, so I began to use shady places for growing. I have a flower bed that is behind the house. Almost the whole day there are Tenochka. Thanks to this, Beijing cabbage does not bloom, and gives a good harvest. The bushes do not need to be watered too often, as they are located near fruit trees.

Olga. I have been engaged in the garden not so long ago, I purchased a summer house a couple of years ago. I have very few vegetable crops in my garden, one of them is cabbage. I like to use Chinese cabbage for salad, as it has a very delicate taste. It turned out to grow large heads the first time. The neighbors in the country are surprised, as they consider this culture to be capricious. I chose the Monroe variety, since it is resistant to color formation and almost all energy is aimed at the growth of the leaf, the development of the head.

Do you like to grow plants at home? Then we advise you to read the following articles from which you will learn how to grow:

In no case do not leave the heads of heads even for one or two days so that they are completely restrained. As soon as you saw the formed head, it must be cut off. Even if you leave the formed heads for one to two days, you can find color.