Ginger - growing in open ground from the root in the country and in the pot at home: landing, care, processing, watering, reproduction, tips. Ginger flowering at home: terms, photo of a ginger flower

Instructions for growing ginger at home.

Ginger is a well -known root that is used in cooking to make delicious baking, as well as a variety of drinks for weight loss. Few people know that ginger can be grown at home and, using the root bought on the market, get a pretty decorative plant.

How ginger grows: photo

Initially, a large ginger root is the rhizome. This is the name of the underground stem. Over the surface of the soil you can see thin green stems, but they are not stems, these are leaves rolled into a tube. The stem itself is underground and is a rhizome. It is we who use it for food, from such roots you can get a decorative plant that resembles green, tall grass. Below in the photo you can see how a decorative plant grows from ginger root looks.

How to choose a ginger root for planting?

In order to get a beautiful, healthy plant, you need to choose the right planting material. Ginger can be grown from seeds, as well as from roots. The simplest option is to divide the roots. In this way, gardeners use to propagate this plant. If you do not have among familiar summer residents of those who grow ginger, you can come to the market or to the store and choose landing material yourself.

Instructions:

• You need to choose a smooth root to the touch that does not have roughnesses, wrinkles. And on its surface there should be points. That is, the same eyes as potatoes.
• It is from these eyes that shoots will increase. You need to see what root crop inside.
• It should be elastic, juicy and practically do not contain fibers. When pressed, it does not compress and does not compress, but is quite solid, elastic, hard.

How to plant ginger in a flower pot of at home: preparation of a pot and soil processing, drainage

Another important point in the process of growing ginger is the choice of capacity and preparation of soil for growing. To grow the rhizome that you are going to use in food and for the preparation of a variety of confectionery products, it is best to choose a wide, but low pot. If you plan to grow ginger as a home decorative plant, then in this case you need to take a pot of tall, but not large diameter. Thus, all the energy instead of rhizomes will go into the leaves, that is, pseudo -strokes that will grow above the ground.

The soil should be well permeable. Since the birthplace of ginger are tropics, the plant loves a warm climate and high humidity. In no case should the water stagnate in the container, otherwise you risk obtaining rotting of the roots, and the plant may die. For planting ginger, a mixture of sand, turf and deciduous soil, as well as humus, is used. A layer of sand or broken expanded clay is laid on the bottom. There must be holes in the pot through which excess moisture will leave.

Soaking the root of ginger and the depth of planting in the pot: Description

Before planting, the spine must be soaked in warm water. This is necessary so that the kidneys come to life and the plant is activated and sprouted faster.

Instructions:

• To do this, pour warm water into the container and soak the ginger spine for 4 hours. Next, the root is planted in the soil.
• No need to strongly deepen the root, it is enough to cover the soil with 1-2 cm.
• In this case, it is necessary that the kidneys are from above, that is, closer to the surface. Thus, you will get quick shoots and good growth of the plant.
• If you have acquired a sufficiently large ginger root, then it can be cut with a knife into the sections. This is usually done in the areas of rhizomes.
• It is necessary that on each piece of root there are two points of growth. Places of cuts are treated with ash or ordinary wood coal.
• This is necessary in order to reduce the risk of fungal diseases and rotten root.

How to care for a ginger after landing at home, in the apartment: temperature, watering, top dressing

In order for the plant to take root well and delight you with its greenery, you must carefully care for it.

Features of care:

• The best option for feeding is potassium and organic fertilizers. It is they who contribute to the good growth of the ground part of the plant, that is, stems and leaves. If you want to get a good crop of roots, in this case you need to use organic fertilizers. To do this, use bird litter or mullein solution. You can also use a complex fertilizer, such as gumi or biohumus.
• Feeding is carried out immediately before the flowering of plants, as well as immediately after the appearance of the first seedlings. Please note that plants usually grow in the tropics, so the soil should be constantly wet, but it is impossible to make water stagnated. Water watering every 4 days. In winter, you can reduce watering to once a week. It is also necessary from time to time to spray the leaves from the spray gun.
• The plant does not require additional lighting, it can be placed on the windowsill. Keep in mind that with active sun's rays and in a well -lit place, ginger stalks can reach a height up to 1 meter. The temperature should be at the level of 23-25 \u200b\u200bdegrees.

Ginger flowering at home: terms, photo of a ginger flower

Ginger blooms is very unusual and beautiful, so lovers to grow decorative plants tend to get such a flower in every possible way. However, this is not at all easy to do, since at home and in greenhouses, this plant does not bloom well. The most interesting thing is that on plantations in the tropics where they grow roots for sale, plants are not allowed to bloom. Because after flowering, the root becomes fresh and gives it grass.

He loses its nutritional properties, no longer smells and does not differ in a rich, pleasant taste. The structure becomes rough, fibrous. In order to get a flower, it is necessary to water plants with potassium and phosphorus fertilizers twice a month. In addition, it is necessary to observe the temperature regime and often water the plants. Below are photographs of ginger colors. Ginger blooms in different ways. It can be both single large flowers and small flowers on one branch. It all depends on the ginger variety. The color of the petals may vary. It can be yellow, blue, red.

When to harvest ginger yield in a pot?

In tropical countries, harvesting is carried out after ginger drops the leaves and they begin to turn yellow. This is to say that the rhizome has grown up, it has been heard and there is no more sense in withstanding it in the soil. In our realities, the roots are usually dug in September due to changes in weather conditions, because when the temperature is reduced, the root of ginger will no longer grow and can fall into winter hibernation.

Many practice digging ginger from the site and transplanting it into tubs, growing in greenhouse conditions. In Thailand, harvest is practiced from November to March. They do not wait for the moment when the leaves begin to turn yellow, and dig young roots that are distinguished by a pleasant juicy taste, but a little bitterness and burning.

Ginger reproduction: scheme, description

Ginger reproduce by dividing the roots. This is the fastest and most affordable way. For this, a suitable, smooth root without fibers inside is selected. It is cut into several parts in the areas of the jumpers. Thus, so that on each piece there are two points of growth. That is, two eyes. Next, the pieces are soaked, and after that they are planted in the ground.

Ginger - growing in open ground from the root in the country: agricultural technology

It is quite difficult to grow ginger in a summer cottage, because our climatic conditions are little suitable for growing this culture. Therefore, it is initially necessary to germinate roots at home or in a greenhouse, and only in May to transfer the root to open ground.

Instructions:

• After you transfer the spine to the soil, it is often necessary to water ginger. It is best to equip the site with drip irrigation. Next, you need to constantly remove the plantings from weeds, as well as weed.
• Twice a month, feeding with potassium and phosphorus fertilizers is carried out. In early autumn, that is, in September, the roots are dug. If necessary, they are transplanted into a greenhouse or left roots until October in the soil in the garden. After digging up, the roots are stored in the cellar until spring, and after that it is again planted in open ground.
• It is worth noting that not any site is suitable for planting ginger. For these purposes, it is best to choose areas that are not subject to drafts, there are no direct sunlight, and it is also possible to often water the plant. For planting, it is necessary to initially fill up the new soil. To do this, sod soil with deciduous and peat, as well as sand, is mixed.

Video: Growing ginger on open ground

Ginger in the garden: is it possible to grow ginger in the suburbs, the middle lane of Russia, Ukraine, Belarus?

In Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, ginger root in open areas is growing poorly. He is hindered by drafts, unstable temperature and wind. Therefore, after digging up in September, a transplant is carried out to greenhouses. Normally, ginger root ripens in 7-9 months.

Ginger grows poorly in open areas, because the conditions are not quite suitable. The fact is that in our regions the temperature can be significantly dropped at night, and during the day to be high enough for the development of ginger root. Therefore, it is recommended to grow this plant in greenhouses or houses on window sills. In general, if you set the goal, you can grow ginger root in the summer cottage, but you will have to germinate it directly in the spring in flower pots, in the room, and in the fall to collect roots and grow them in greenhouses.

In what way to grow ginger, as a business?

Ginger is often grown as a sale culture. That is, you can grow this culture for business. For this, they mainly use non -personal plots, but greenhouses. Because in them it is best to adjust the conditions of humidity and temperature. There is no way to control conditions on open ground.

Ginger is grown in small boxes. At the same time, the costs of cultivation are small, but it is necessary to purchase boxes, spend money on watering, preparation of soil, as well as fertilizer. At the same time, there is no need to spend a lot of effort on leaving, due to the fact that the culture is unpretentious in terms of fertilizer, weeding and trimming. It is enough to plant correctly, water, fertilize, and maintain a constant temperature. Ginger will grow independently quite well.

Before you do such a business, you need to find sales points. Most often, these are small retail networks, trays with vegetables, as well as shopping centers that sell products. Be prepared that you will need to give products for examination in order to get all the necessary documents, a certificate of product quality.

Growing ginger from the root of the house: tips

It is not easy to grow ginger on a personal plot due to possible jumps in temperature and humidity. In conditions of open ground, it is impossible to regulate the amount of precipitation, because summer can be rainy. Because of this, the roots of ginger will rot. During arid days, watering can be carried out. In the conditions of the greenhouse, one day is watered under the root, and on the second day, pouring water into the pallet. In conditions of open soil, this way is not possible to water, so very often use drip irrigation and irrigation of leaves.

Tips:

• If you want to grow ginger as a decorative plant, in this case take deep containers, small diameter. Because in this case you need a ground part, that is, stems and possible flowers.
• In order to get a flower, be prepared to grow the plant for more than one year. Typically, in greenhouses, flowers appear in the second or third year after landing of the roots. It is also necessary to often water the plant and fertilize it twice a month.
• Please note that for the winter the roots must be cleaned in a cool place and reduced the temperature to 16 degrees. Thus, reducing the amount of watering to 1 time per week.

As you can see, growing ginger at home, subject to all the rules, is quite simple. The main thing is to decide on the landing site, as well as for the purpose of growing plants.

Video: Ginger Growing