Klebsiella Oxytok: causes and factors of occurrence, pathways, symptoms, complications, treatment

Klebsiella Oxytok is an infectious agent, a bacterium that causes dangerous complications. Read more in the article.

Content

Klebsiella oxytok Refers to the family of enterobacteria. Therefore, this type of bacteria develops mainly in the small and large intestine. These microorganisms are conditionally pathogenic, present in a small amount in a healthy person. When exposed to external and internal factors weakening immunity, Klebsiella begins to multiply rapidly, which leads to the onset of the disease - Klebsiellase. It is worth noting that 80% Cases of such pathology provoked by bacteria of the type of oxytok are in children up to 3 years.

Read on our website another article on the topic: "Probiotic and prebiotic: what's the difference?". You will find out which probiotic is better for the intestines when taking antibiotics for adults and children. You will also find a list of the best probiotics in diarrhea, diarrhea, dysbiosis, constipation and after taking antibiotics.

The frequency of occurrence of the disease also depends on the area and season. In the southern regions and in the warm season, the frequency of exacerbation of the disease is higher. More details about such a microflora are described in this article. Read further.

What are the causes and factors of the occurrence of Klebsiella oxitocks?

The main reasons why an infectious agent arises - Klebsiella Oxytok:

Reduction of general and/or local immunity
The presence of an autoimmune disease
Mechanical or chemical damage to the gastrointestinal mucosa
Long -term reception of medications that violate the balance of the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract
Hormonal imbalance or diseases of the endocrine system
Incorrect preparation and storage of dairy mixtures - in children under a year

The reason is the primary phenomenon, is internal. The factor is an external phenomenon that directly causes the disease.

Provoking factors:

Violation of the balance of the microflora of the digestive tract - a change in the number of other microorganisms of lactobacilli, bifidobacteria or colibacteria (dysbiosis).
Excess proteins acting as a favorable nutrition for Klebsell.
Abuse of food that provoke gas formation.
Diseases of the liver, pancreas, leading to impaired acidity and composition of bile.
Increasing or decreasing sugar levels - violation of the balance of polysaccharides in the large intestine.
Cystitis, cholecystitis of infectious nature - braking a huge amount of proteins, putrefactive processes - a favorable nutrient medium for Klebsiella.
Hemorrhoids, microcracks - suppuration.

The root cause of the development of conditioned pathogenic microorganism in children is the high fat content of breast milk. Less commonly, the wand gets from the external environment. Clebsiellase is also a consequence of the use of prebiotics or probiotics by the mother before childbirth. In case of microorganism, other pathogenic microflora, excess polysaccharides or difficult to split dextrins, the disease is difficult to treat. The loss of connection with the mother’s body after childbirth can provoke an acute form with complications on the respiratory tract. If you do not start treatment in time, ulcers, sepsis are possible.

Important:In a newborn, in addition to a violation of the acidity of the gastrointestinal tract, as a rule, local structural changes in the intestinal walls are observed. The structure of the gastric mucosa also changes, which provokes heartburn with belching.

Thickening in the intestine, as a result of the effects of an infectious agent, prevent venous blood flow-pain accompanied by high temperature due to local putrefactive processes. If the thinning has formed at the bottom of the stomach, opposite the iliac region, - the baby’s practically non -stopping crying, belching with a sour smell, redness of the skin.

Ways of infection with Klebsiella oxytock

Klebsiella oxytok into the children's body enters the following ways:

Breastfeeding is a high content of proteins, fats in milk, the presence of a stick on nipples (mainly with low acidity of the skin of the mother).
Infection in the medical institution.
Children's bait containing complex proteins, fats (mashed meat from chicken), mixtures, incorrectly prepared.
Antisanitaria surrounded by a child.
Toys, bedding that have not passed processing before use.

Basically, babies are infected during teeth eruption (the acidity of the oral cavity in babies is close to acidity in the gastrointestinal tract). To restore itching in the gums, they begin to nibble fingers, toys. This is the most unfavorable period to detect the disease. The symptoms of the disease are similar to the accompanying manifestations of tooth cutting. The disease can only be diagnosed with laboratory and instrumental methods.

In adults:

Minced meat, contaminated drinking water
Sushi, roles
Passed improper heat treatment with meat, fish products
Unwashed vegetables, fruits

Important: The above methods are not the main sources of Klebsiella in the body. These are factors of microflora balance. The disadvantage or excess of any of the microorganisms, the slightest violation of the balance of nutrients, can cause Klebsiellase.

Klebsiella Oxytoka: risk groups

The most vulnerable categories subject to infection with Klebsiella oxytock are risk groups

Children under 3 years old.
Kids under 5 years old visiting children's institutions with poor quality food (diet), with improper observance of sanitary standards.
People with hepatitis B, C, HIV, diabetes, regardless of the type, pancreatitis, chronic cystitis, cholecystitis, regardless of nature launched by hemorrhoids, regardless of form.
Alcoholism with a concomitant liver disease, as a rule, cirrhosis, starting with the subcompensator stage.
People with mechanical, chemical damage to the kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract, bile ducts.

This infectious agent has its own symptoms. Read further.

Symptoms of Klebsiella oxitocks

Manifestations of primary symptoms depend on the area of \u200b\u200bdamage. Symptoms of Klebsiella oxitocks:

Colon:

Minor pain in a certain section of this organ.
Strengthening pain with minor violations of the consistency of feces with a pronounced unpleasant odor.
There are impurities of blood in the feces.
The temperature rises up to 39.2 ° C, vomiting, develops hemorrhoids.

With damage to the large intestine, Klebsiellase can begin with a constipation, which is gradually turning into a dyspepsia. Further, abundant diarrhea with reins, strong sweating appears.

Small intestine:

A section of minor nodes quickly occupies vast areas, intensifying with the subsequent eating (1-2 days of dyspepsia with an unpleasant odor, then, severe diarrhea with blood).
Nausea, vomiting.
On 3 days - temperature above 39.5 ° C.

When infected with meat and fish products, a characteristic symptoms appear in 2-3 hours. In the presence of a stick in the products, toxins are formed in them - a consequence of the vital activity of microorganisms. A sharp deterioration in human health is a consequence of toxins from infected food to the body.

Symptoms of Klebsiella Oxytoki in newborn children

After infection in children up to a year, sluggish symptoms are practically not observed. Diarrhea begins after 3-4 hours From the moment of violation of the balance of microflora. The temperature rises after 2-6 hours. If the stick gets with fat -containing products - a manifestation of symptoms after 30 minutes.

The first symptoms of Klebsiella oxitocks in newborn children:

Strong sweating
Constant anxiety
Continuous cry

In the presence of gases, the baby tries to bend the legs in his knees. If there is no high temperature, makes movements in the manner of cycling. With high acidity - he tries to stretch the body, not to make unnecessary movements, rarely, to breathe shallow. The stomach may stop - the formation of an air cork in the upper part of the stomach. The child does not eat because of the rubber, the inability to abide. Pain can be given to the chest and or under the ribs. This phenomenon rapidly provokes an ulcer. In the area of \u200b\u200bair accumulation, acidity increases, the walls become thinner.

If the baby tries to lie on the tummy, then the mucous membrane of the back wall of the stomach is affected. If there is blood in the feces, touching the back causes pain - an extensive defeat of the gastrointestinal tract, with infectious inflammation of the kidneys.

It is worth knowing: Unlike adults, in infants, Klebsiella can affect the stomach due to the low acidity of gastric juice.

Diagnosis of Klebsiella oxitocks

Klebsiella oxytok is determined by the following methods - diagnostics:

Gram method - Determination of the number and percentage of gram -negative bacteria. Differential coloring of bacteria is used for the color of bacteria in strokes from cultures, exudates, tissues, etc.
Serological blood test - The presence of antibodies.
Coprogram Calla - The dynamics of the digestive system (high probability of detecting Klebsell in babies up to a year).
Bacteriological sowing - Determination of the stage of the disease, tracking the dynamics of reproduction of the colony, the selection of the optimal antibiotic for this environment.

The course of Klebsiellaz can be detected using a general blood test. The main feature is high ESR, low leukocytes against the background of high temperature, basophils 10-20% exceed the norm. On the first day after the imbalance, the indicator of nuclear sticks may not exceed 8-10 -Due to the lack of suppuration.

Klebsiella oxytoka: complications

Klebsiella oxytoca refers to elective-anaerobic bacteria. In addition to the microflora of the large intestine, it can live in an oxygen environment. Therefore, microorganisms do not die, falling into the blood saturated with oxygen. The most favorable acidity for the type of oxytok - PH 7.2-7.5 - complete coincidence with blood acidity ( PH 7.35-7.45). Therefore, the localization of complications is not limited.

The most common complications:

Pneumonia
Gastritis, ulcers, colitis
Gastroesophageal reflux disease, as a result of rapidly progressive gastritis in combination with violation of phospholipid metabolism
Rhinitis with purulent discharge
Chronic otitis media
Diseases of the cardiovascular system
Diseases of the central nervous system, brain

It's important to know:Complications of Klebsiellase are always accompanied by suppuration. This complicates the treatment. The disease is acute and difficult.

Treatment from the infectious agent of Klebsiella oxytock

Treatment from the infectious agent of Klebsiella Oxytok - Normoflorins

The maximum sensitivity of Klebsyell oxytoca to aminoglycosides and fluoroquinolones. But, due to the high toxicity and the side effects of these types of drugs dangerous for inflorescences, cephalosporins or penicillins in the form of a suspension are mainly prescribed, and in case of severe injection. To minimize mycosis - cephalosporins are preferable.

Treatment from the infectious agent of Klebsiella oxytock:

High efficiency shows Cephasolin "Suspension" - infants over 1 month. Give 25 mg per 1 kg, divided into 2 doses.
For newborns - Ceftriaxone intramuscularly 50 mg/1 kg. The duration of the course for children up to a year is no more than 10 days. In the absence of positive dynamics after 2 doses, another drug is selected. The rapid adaptability of Klebsell, combined with the toxicity of ineffective antibiotic, can cause pathology of the liver, kidneys, and the weakening of immunity.
Adults - ciprofloxacin, offloxacin - No longer than 14 days for 1 table 2 times a day. Or gentamycin 5 days for 2 injections per day.

After the course of antibiotics, it is necessary to restore intestinal microflora. The best option - Normoflorin. This probiotic restores the microflora and the gastrointestinal mucosa, normalizes intestinal motility, accelerates metabolism, stimulates the synthesis of globulin, other bioactive proteins, enzymes, and is shown to newborns.

Daily dosage of this drug:

From birth to 1 year-3-5 ml
1-3 years-5-7 ml
3-7 years-7-10 ml
7-14 years-10-15 ml
14-18 years-15-20 ml
Over 18 years old - 30 ml

Take 1-2 times per day. During double reception, divide the average daily dosage into equal parts. The duration of the course is 2 weeks.

Folk remedies in the treatment of Klebsiella Oxytok

Folk remedies in the treatment of Klebsiella oxytok are effective at the initial stage and for preventive purposes.

A decoction of herbs:

For 500 ml of cold water, 4 large sheets of horseradish, a small bunch of yarrow or 1 long stem with flowers and leaves, 10 large sheets of plantain.
Bring to a boil so that the decoction is covered with bubbles, has the aroma of fresh plants. Do not filter.
Cool and drink in small portions for 2 hours.
Repeat twice a day for 2 weeks.

Tincture with horseradish and mountain ash:

For 0.5 liters of vodka-a glass of grated horseradish, 5-7 leaflets of mountain ash, 1 tsp. ground black pepper.
Insist the mixture for 2-3 days, periodically shaken.
Take by an incomplete teaspoon, 3 times a day, 30 minutes before meals.

The above funds are contraindicated during pregnancy, lactation, any chronic diseases, increased arterial, intracranial pressure, individual intolerance to ingredients.

Advice: Listen to the body while taking folk remedies. If there is poor well -being, nausea or other unpleasant sensations, stop taking and consult a doctor.

It is worth noting that it is advisable to have both funds at hand. Then you need to be treated according to the scheme:

1st day-2 times a day decoction
2nd day-3 times a day tincture
3rd day-1 time decoction, 2 times tincture

A break of 2 days, repeat the course again. Funds are strictly forbidden to combine with severe helminthiasis.

ATTENTION:

We will only pharmacy fees in strictly indicated dosages.

You can do dill water yourself: 1 tsp. dried dill seeds per 1 liter of water. Boil, cool, strain and look for a child during the day. It soothes the gastrointestinal tract, removes the soda. It is worth noting that dill water is finished in a pharmacy.

IMPORTANT: Do not experiment with the baby's health! At the first ailments of the crumbs, contact the pediatrician. Follow the doctor’s indication.

It is worth noting that antimicrobial therapy is recommended to start even before obtaining the results of sowing and determining the drug sensitivity to antibiotics. In this case, the biocomplexes of normoflorins containing livelihoods of living lactic and bifidobacteria with an active antiseptic, anti-inflammatory effect have a therapeutic effect in Klebsiellases, which is proved by scientific research and many years of practice, both in newborns, pregnant, nursing and adults.