Calais analysis for hidden blood, coprogram, carbohydrates, calprotectin, enterobiosis, dysbiosis, parasites, protozoa, helicobacter, giardia, UPF - decryption, norm

To pass the analysis of feces for one of the above diagnostics, there are general rules for the fence, storage and transportation of research material:

1. Feces for analysis should be obtained naturally - the use of laxative and cleansing enemas on the eve of the fence fence is prohibited
2. A couple of days before the delivery of feces, it is advisable to adhere to proper nutrition - not to eat fatty, fried, smoked and spicy food
3. Women are not recommended to take feces during menstruation - if there is an urgent need to pass the analysis during this period, you need to try to avoid blood flow into the feces
4. A couple of weeks before passing the analysis of feces, it is necessary to refuse to take potent drugs - if you can’t cancel the use of drugs, this must be informed about this to the laboratory assistant
5. Before starting to empty the large, you need to free the bladder from excess fluid
6. For delivery of the analysis, both solid and liquid stools suit
7. When focusing feces in infants, you can use the material in the diaper
8. Before the act of defecation do not need to be washed
9. If a person was conducted by an x \u200b\u200b-ray of the digestive tract, then he will have to refrain from passing the analysis of the feces for at least three days

All of the above rules are suitable for almost all types of feces. However, some of the studies may have their additional recommendations or some deviations from norms. This will be discussed below, in more detailed descriptions of the tests.

How to collect feces for analysis of an adult, child, infants?

1. Prepare a fragment container
2. Empty the bladder
3. We make an act of defecation in a clean container
4. A spoon, which is attached to a special capacity for feces, collect feces in a container - we try to take material from all parts of feces - from the sides and middle: if traces of blood are visually visible in the feces, we also capture this area of \u200b\u200bfeces
5. Twist the capacity with a lid
6. We sign our sample - F.I.O.
7. We transport research material to the laboratory

If the feces must be assembled from the baby, then it can be pulled out of the diaper with a spoon - it is advisable to choose the areas located on the surface and do not in contact with the diaper itself. Since the baby is defeated at a time convenient for him, the feces can be assembled at night or in the evening and placed in the refrigerator.

The procedure for focusing feces in older children is no different from the procedure for its fence in adults.

Is it possible to collect a fecal analysis in the evening?

• Of course, it is advisable to deliver fresh feces to the laboratory - the optimal storage time outside the refrigerator is up to one hour
• However, if the matter concerns infants or the personal characteristics and habit of a person, then the feces can be collected in the evening
• Collected from evening or at night, feces must be stored in the refrigerator
• The feces collected in the evening are not suitable for analysis for dysbiosis-for this analysis, the feces should be not older than 2-3 hours.

How much feces do you need to analyze an adult and a child?

• Different sources determine in different ways to determine the number of feces necessary for the test.
• In some sources, this indicator is 10-15 g, and in some-one or two tea spoons
• Of course, it is difficult to determine the weight of feces by eye, because we recommend that you take into a container one special spoon from different sections of feces - that is, 4 spoons from four sides and one of the middle
• If there are special areas where blood or other uncharacteristic feces of education are visible, it is better to additionally capture these areas
• The norm for babies is two special spoonfuls from a fecal container

What to take a fecal analysis: a can for fecal tests?

• A long time ago they sunk into the summer when the feces were handed over in mayonnaise jars
• Firstly, such jars are already difficult to find today at all
• Secondly, when the analysis of feces, the sterility of the container is extremely important, and guarantee one hundred percent disinfection of the mayonnaise jar is unlikely to be able to
• Thirdly, why puzzle over how to wash this notorious jar, if you can purchase a special capacity for fragment of feces in a pharmacy
• Such a jar is inexpensive, and there are no problems with it at all
• Modern plastic capacitance for fecal fence consists of a plastic container and cover
• The capacity cover is equipped with a comfortable small spoon for fragment
• Using this spoon, you can easily control the amount of taken material

How much can I store feces for tests in the refrigerator?

• Ideally, you need to deliver feces to the laboratory 40-50 minutes after its fence
• If such an opportunity does not fall out, then you can only store feces outside the refrigerator until 60 minutes
• In the refrigerator, the feces are best stored for up to 8 hours
• In some cases, it is allowed to store feces in the refrigerator for up to 12 hours, and some laboratories can even take daily feces - all this must be stipulated with a specific laboratory in which the analysis will be carried out

Hidden blood analysis - decryption, norm

With abundant internal bleeding, the blood in the feces will be visible to the naked look.

However, there are times when there is suspicion of bleeding, but there is no blood in the feces.

In such situations, the patient may be prescribed a fecal analysis for hidden blood.

This analysis allows using the latest equipment to identify the presence of blood particles in the feces.

When passing the analysis for hidden blood, it is necessary to adhere to all the above rules. However, there is a restriction for this analysis:

1. A few days before the analysis, it is necessary to refuse to take iron -containing drugs
2. It is also advisable to refrain from eating products saturated with iron - liver, apples, buckwheat, chocolate, chicken eggs, greens and offal
3. A couple of days before the analysis, it is recommended to stop brushing your teeth with a toothbrush
4. Feces for analysis for hidden blood cannot be frozen - the temperature at the place of storage should be not lower than +5 degrees

Normally, traces of blood should not be found in the feces. In other words, the result of the analysis should be negative.

Kala analysis for the copper - decryption, norm

The analysis of feces for the copper allows you to identify malfunctions in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, pancreas, as well as evaluate the state of intestinal microflora.

During the study, Kala laboratory assistant analyzes almost all the characteristics of feces - color, consistency, shape, smell, the presence of foreign impurities and undigested food.

To decipher the analysis of feces to the copper, we will bring the norm indicators in the article:

As can be seen from the decryption of the tests, the coprogram is an all -encompassing analysis and includes almost all the fecal tests that exist today.

Analysis of feces for eggs of worms, helminths - decryption, norms

Here is a scraping procedure at home:

Method number 1

1. Prepare a scraping container
2. We take a clean cotton wool
3. We extend the buttocks
4. We draw a clean cotton wool around the anus several times
5. We lay a cotton wool in a container

Method number 2

1. Buying a special set for scraping
2. We take out the glass glass from the package
3. Remove the sticky tape from it
4. We extend the buttocks
5. Glue the sticky tape to the anal hole for a couple of seconds
6. Remove the film from the skin and return it to the glass glass
7. We send the glass to the package

In deciphering the analysis of feces or scraping for enterobiosis, a list of helminths that this study can identify will be provided.

Bacteriological and biochemical analysis of feces for dysbiosis - decoding, norm

The study of feces for dysbiosis is designed to analyze the composition and concentration of microflora in the intestine.

Intestinal microflora in analyzes for dysbiosis is represented by a number of bacteria - beneficial and harmful.

Based on the fact and concentration of bacteria, we can draw conclusions about the state of the intestinal microflora.

The intestinal microflora of children up to one year and adults is significantly different, because the article will give both indicators of the norm of analysis for dysbiosis:

In children up to one year old:

• bifidobacteria - 10¹º - 10¹¹
• lactobacteria - 10 ⁶— 10⁷
• esherechia - 10 ⁶— 10⁷
• bacteroids - 10 ⁷— 10⁸
• peptosktreptococci - 10³ - 10 ⁵
• enterococci - 10 ⁵- ten ⁷
• saprophytic staphylococci ≤10 ⁴
• pathogenic staphylococci - absent
• clostria ≤10³
• candidate ≤10³
• pathogenic enterobacteria - absent

In children over one year and adults:

• bifidobacteria - 10 ^eight- 10¹ °
• lactobacteria - 10 ⁶ - ten ⁸
• esherechia - 10 ⁶ - ten ⁸
• bacteroids - 10 ⁷ - ten ⁸
• peptosktreptococci - 10 ⁵ - ten ⁶
• enterococci - 10 ⁵ - ten ⁸
• saprophytic staphylococci ≤10 ⁴
• pathogenic staphylococci - absent
• clostria ≤10 ⁵
• candidate ≤10 ⁴
• pathogenic enterobacteria - absent

Analysis of feces for parasites - decryption, norm

Calais analysis for the simplest

The analysis of feces for the simplest is done in order to identify the presence of the simplest organisms in a person.

Such organisms can cause many human diseases and conditions.

During the study of feces for the simplest laboratory assistant, it has the opportunity to detect the following organisms:

• Giardias are uninvited inhabitants of the gallway and liver, causing diseases such as cholecystitis or cholangitis
• Amoeba - pathogens of amoebiasis provoking constant diarrhea and exhaustion of the body
• Blastocytes are conditionally pathogenic bacteria, which in its great concentration pose a danger to groups of people weakened by diseases (diabetes, HIV, hepatitis, cancer, tuberculosis)
• Infusoria - provocateurs of balatidiasis - the process of multiple ulcers on the intestinal mucosa

The norm when passing the analysis of feces for the simplest is the absence of all of the above organisms

Calais analysis for dysentery

To identify dysentery in the human body, it is only necessary to pass a general analysis of feces (coprogram).

In the decoding of the analysis in the presence of dysentery, many norm indicators will be violated:

• Kala consistency - gruel -like or liquid
• Form - unformed chair
• Color-transparent, colorless or red-pink in the presence of blood in it
• Mucus is present
• Blood - may be present
• Leukocytes are present
• Epithelial cells - present abundantly

Helicobacter Pilori Helicobacter Analysis

• Helicobacter Pilori is a spiral bacterium that lives in the stomach or duodenum. Human infection with this bacterium can lead to all kinds of diseases - gastritis, stomach ulcer and duodenum, as well as oncological diseases of the stomach and duodenum
• It is possible to identify the presence of a Helicobacter of the pylori in the human body in several ways - a blood test, a respiratory test, a biopsy with cytology, a urease test and a fecal analysis
• In order to identify Helicobacter Hilory in a person’s feces, a PCR analysis for antigen Helicobacter Pilori is used
• In other words, in a person’s feces using a chain reaction, the laboratory assistant is trying to detect a DNA of this bacteria
• In deciphering the result of the analysis on Helicobacter, Pilori will indicate whether the test is positive or negative
• A positive result indicates the presence of this bacterium, and the negative - about its absence

Calais analysis for UPF (conditionally pathogenic flora) - salmonellosis

• Calais analysis for UPF is the same analysis of feces for dysbiosis
• This study allows you to detect and analyze the condition of conditionally pathogenic flora or intestinal microflora
• The decryption of the analysis can be found in this article in the paragraph "Calais analysis for dysbiosis"
• One of the diseases that can be diagnosed by analysis of feces on the UPF is salmonellosis
• The causative agents of salmonellosis are bacteria of the Salmonell clan
• Varieties of such bacteria that can affect the human stomach, a huge amount (about a hundred)
• Salmonell’s action in the human body leads to its intoxication and dehydration, which may result in hospitalization and prolonged treatment

What does a citrobacter mean in the analysis of feces?

• Citrobacter is a bacterium belonging to the conditionally pathogenic flora of a person
• That is why its presence and concentration in the human stomach can be detected by analysis of feces on UPF or dysbiosis
• Normally, the citrobacter should be no more than 10 in the fourth degree
• Exceeding the concentration of this bacterium indicates dysbiosis
• In addition, the citrobacter can lead to such serious diseases as gastritis, gastroenteritis, brain abscess, meningitis, urological diseases, sepsis and purulent infections

Analysis of feces for sensitivity to antibiotics - decryption, norm

• Analysis of feces for sensitivity to antibiotics is the same bacterial sowing or analysis for UPFs
• If it is necessary to determine the sensitivity to antibiotics, on sown bacteria, their reaction is checked to a number of antibacterial drugs
• This study helps to determine the presence of a bacterial disease and its further treatment
• In deciphering the analysis of feces for sensitivity to antibiotics opposite each group of antibacterial drugs, either the letter S or the letter R will stand
• The letter S suggests that the antibiotic will be effective in the fight against this type of bacteria
• The letter R, in turn, will indicate that the bacterium is resistant to this group of antibiotics, and their use in the fight against it is absolutely useless

Calais analysis for rotavirus - decryption, norm

• Rotavirus infection is a disease characteristic of almost all children of thoracic and preschool age
• You can identify rotavirus in a child by analyzing feces on rotavirus
• During the analysis, the laboratory assistant is trying to detect in the studied material the antigen of the Rotavirus VP6 A
• It is very simple to decipher the result of the analysis of the Rotavirus - either it is positive and the virus is present; it is either negative, and the baby has no rotavirus

Calais analysis for pancreatic elastasis - decryption, norm

The analysis of the feces for pancreatic elastasis is a study that can analyze the functioning of the pancreas.

Elastasis is an enzyme produced by the pancreas.

The insufficient amount of this enzyme indicates violations in the activities of the pancreas.

Deciphering the analysis of feces for elastasis:

• Indicator from 200 mkg per 1g feces elastasis is the norm
• Indicator from 100 mc to 200 mkg - light or medium exocrine pancreatic failure
• The indicator up to 100 mcg is a severe form of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency

A decrease in the level of elastasis can indicate not only exocrine insufficiency, but also other diseases of the pancreas, bile duct, liver.

Allergens analysis - decryption, norms

• Analysis of feces to allergic reactions in children includes a whole complex of tests - this is a coprogram, and analysis for dysbiosis, and analysis for carbohydrates
• In case of irritation of the child's body by any allergen, one, or even several indicated above, can show deviations from the norm

Fecal analysis for opisthorchiasis - decryption, norm

• Opisthorchiasis is a parasitic disease caused by the damage to the human body with helminths
• The causative agent of the opisthorchiasis is a cat bickelter
• You can identify this parasite in the human body by analyzing feces for eggs Globil
• If the result of the analysis of feces on the eggs of a cat's bicenture is positive, then we can assume that the patient has an opisthorchosis

What does starch mean in the analysis of Kala?

• Normally, in the results of the coprogram, starch in the feces should be absent
• If starch was discovered in the feces, then this indicates the presence of the so -called amylorea
• Amilorea can signal the failure of many organs of the digestive system, pancreas and intestines
• In infants up to a year, starch in feces may be present, and this will be considered the norm

What does yeast fungi mean in the analysis of feces?

• The presence of yeast fungi in the feces indicates a human disease such as intestinal candidiasis
• The causative agent of intestinal candidiasis is a conditionally pathogenic bacterium of the genus Candidate
• Such a disease can be detected by analysis of feces on UPF or dysbiosis

How to take a fecal analysis during pregnancy?

The rules for passing the analysis of feces during pregnancy are no different from the rules for passing the analysis of feces with other people.

Very often, women during pregnancy suffer from anemia, and doctors prescribe iron -containing drugs to them. A few days before passing the analysis of feces, it is better for a woman to refrain from taking this type of drug.

General analysis of feces: video

Hidden Blood Analysis: Video

Kala analysis for dysbiosis: video