Bacterium Helicobacter Pylori: the history of the discovery, causes, symptoms on the skin and in the body, methods of infection, diagnosis, treatment with antibiotics and folk remedies, diet, prevention. What will happen if helicobacteriosis is not treated?

In this article we offer to get acquainted with the insidious bacterium Helicobacter Pilori. Learn about the symptoms, the method of transmission, treatment and other important indicators associated with the bacteria.

Helicobacter Pilori: Opening History

Many people do not even know that a very bad neighbor settled in their body. We are talking about bacteria Helicobacter Pilori. Many have heard about it, but do not know what it is, what harm the bacterium causes the body, and also what this neighborhood is fraught with. Consider everything in order. Armed with the necessary information, you can protect yourself and your loved ones.

Important: Helicobacter Pilory is a bacterium that lives in a human stomach. This is a very common bacterium, scientists and doctors believe that 2⁄3 people are carriers of Helicobacter Pilori. The smallest number of carriers of Helicobacter Pilori falls on the countries of Europe and the USA.

This is due to a high level of hygiene and medicine. In countries where hygiene and sanitation are not observed or their level is significantly reduced, Helicobacter Pilori is actively progressing.

For the first time, bacteria were announced in 1979 by Australian scientists Robin Warren and Barry Marshall. Scientists have suggested that the cause of the diseases of the stomach and duodenum lies in no way in stress and malnutrition, but in this bacteria. Subsequently, Barry Marshall drank the contents of the cup in which Helicobacter was located. As expected, the scientist soon fell ill, he developed gastritis. He managed to recover with antibiotics.

Since then, in the world of scientific bacterium, Helicobacter Pilori has been recognized as a harmful bacterium that must be fought. Scientists in 2005 received the Nobel Prize for their opening.

The name of the bacterium characterizes it: “Helico” means a spiral form of the bacterium, and “pylori” indicates the pyloric section of the stomach where the bacterium lives.

The bacterium is characterized by a high level of adaptability to survival in the stomach. The main feature that impressed scientists is the ability of the bacteria to survive in the acidic environment of the stomach. Thanks to flagella, the bacterium moves through thick mucus, destroying the walls of the gastric mucosa. Helicobacter Pilori distinguishes a special substance that destroys the acidic environment, thereby creating comfortable conditions for the existence of a huge number of its relatives.

Causes of Helicobacter Pilori

There are not very many reasons for the infection of the bacterium:

• The first and most main cause of the appearance of a bacterium in the body is non -compliance with personal hygiene. The bacterium does not live in the air, dies. But it feels great in the humid and acidic environment of saliva and stomach.
• The second reason lies in the weakening of the body. Often, Helicobacter actively multiplies after stress or against the background of the disease.

The second reason is only partially justified. The fact is that Helicobacter does not appear on its own. Stress or illness can only provoke a significant reproduction of the bacteria in the stomach. This means that up to this point, let it be in a small amount, but still Helicobacter was present in the human body. And the weakening of the body gave an impetus to aggressive reproduction.

The bacterium can live in the body for decades, while not showing itself. And only in the case of acute inflammatory processes associated with the digestive tract, the true cause of the disease is diagnosed. As you know, the bacterium provokes the destruction of the mucous membrane and the development of inflammatory diseases of the stomach and duodenum. And these are far from all the destructive consequences of the infection that is not identified in a timely manner.

Video: What is Helicobacter Pilori?

How can Helicobacter Pilory become infected?

The bacterium is very contagious. Even complete observance of personal hygiene cannot guarantee that a person will not become infected. Nevertheless, you should protect yourself and your family as much as possible.

Helicobacter Pilori transmission paths:

• When using general dishes.
• By getting saliva into the body of another person.
• Bacteria to be a medical technique (for example, during endoscopy)
• Through hygiene items.

You can get infected with a bacterium anywhere: in a restaurant or cafe, with kisses, at home. If one member of the family has found Helicobacter Pilori, all family members need to undergo examination. Helicobacteriosis is considered a family disease. With a probability of up to 95%, the rest of the family will be discovered by this bacterium.

The bacterium is merciless, it enters the children's body along with adults. For this reason, it is not recommended to feed the child, trying food from his spoon. Often children are infected at the smallest age, when mother licks a nipple or spoon.

You can not drink from one bottle with friends and even relatives. Also, you can’t paint your lips with a girlfriend’s lipstick. If a person sneezes or coughs right at you, ask not to do this or just turn away. As you already understood, Helicobacter Pilori is oral. The bacterium is easily transmitted in everyday life. Let you consider it better to be too scrupulous in the issue of hygiene, but such measures will be able to protect you.

The dishes should be carefully processed. Since the bacterium dies in the air, there is a chance to avoid infection of a bacterium in public catering. In the event that the dishes in the cafe passed proper processing and washing. But, unfortunately, it is not always possible to hope for the conscientiousness of institutions. If a bacterium has been found in one family member, it should be made by separate cutlery, as well as wash the dishes with a separate sponge.

Symptoms Helicobacter Pilori

As we have already said, Helicobacter Pilori does not always manifest himself in some way. But sometimes you can suspect problems in the body according to the following signs:

• Abdominal pain;
• Nausea, heartburn;
• Rashes on the skin;
• Problems with stool;
• Unpleasant odor
• An unpleasant taste in the mouth.

Important: Helicobacter does not have pronounced symptoms, the bacterium destroys the body's defenses. And when the body is no longer able to withstand the harmful colonies of bacteria, various diseases appear. Often, by mistake, symptoms can be treated instead of a real reason.

Helicobacter Pilori: manifestations on the skin

Important: the skin is the first indicator that something is wrong in the body. Rashes, acne, skin itching, redness, peeling of the skin can signal the presence of Helicobacter Pilori.

If the time of youthful eels has long passed, but the rashes on the skin have not yet passed, we recommend that you undergo a study on Helicobacter Pilori. Often people try to get rid of acne, eeling with all kinds of methods. Folk remedies, expensive cosmetic drugs and expensive procedures, and pharmacy products are used. However, all this will be useless until you get rid of the root cause.

Acne and black dots are not the only manifestation of Helicobacter Pilori. Often people are subject to other skin diseases:

1. Maybe crack the skin of the fingers On the arms and legs. Sometimes people associate this phenomenon with a reaction to chemicals.
2. Atopic dermatitis. Often develops against a background of chelicobacteriosis. It is manifested by red itching areas in various parts of the body.
3. Rosacea - chronic inflammation of the skin. It is manifested by the appearance on the face of red spots, small vessels, the formation of pustules.

It was found that after a successful cure for Helicobacteriosis, skin problems disappeared on their own. It is not for nothing that experienced dermatologists recommend that the patients with an examination of the gastrointestinal tract. Many neglect these recommendations, limiting themselves to local treatment. It should be understood that if local treatment of a skin rash does not help, it is important to undergo a complete examination of the body and direct strength to fight the root cause of problems.

The situation is complicated when a secondary bacterial or fungal infection joins the rashes against the background of Helicobacter Pilori. In this case, additional treatment is needed aimed at the treatment of the resulting infection.

Diagnosis Helicobacter Pilori: Methods and analyzes

Important: proper diagnosis is the first and important step towards recovery.

There are several diagnostic methods that will help identify the presence of a harmful bacterium.

• Endoscopic examination of the stomach. This is the most accurate method that allows you to quickly and accurately determine the presence of a bacterium. The procedure is carried out strictly on an empty stomach. During endoscopy, a piece of material for a urease dough is taken. The procedure is painless, but quite unpleasant. Within a few minutes the result will be ready. The advantage of this procedure is the possibility of examining the state of the stomach and duodenum.
• Blood on antibodies to Helicobacter Pilori. Blood is donated strictly on an empty stomach from the vein. The result will be ready in a few days. As a result, the titer will be displayed, according to which it can be understood whether antibodies are present in the body to bacteria or not. According to this analysis, as a rule, treatment is not prescribed. If the titer is high, the patient is sent for an examination. It is known that antibodies in the blood are preserved for some time after getting rid of bacteria.
• Respiratory test. A modern diagnostic method that can be carried out by children, pregnant women. The essence of the test is that the patient first exhales in one bag, then he should drink urea. Then you should exhale in another bag. Then compare the contents of two bags, on the basis of this, a conclusion is drawn that there is a Helicobacter of the pylori. The test is convenient in that you can quickly get the result. A breathing test is on an empty stomach.
• Calais analysis. The result can be obtained not immediately, but after a few days. This diagnostic method is suitable for the study of children, elderly, pregnant, weakened patients. The effectiveness is quite accurate.

How to be treated if there is a Helicobacter pylori?

IMPORTANT: Treatment Helicobacter Pilori is a complex and slow process. It requires a sick effort and patience. It is also necessary to find a competent doctor who will observe the course of treatment.

It is worth noting right away that many patients do not immediately manage to recover from the bacteria. Helicobacter Pilori quickly produces resistance to many types of antibiotics. Helicobacter Pylori is engaged in a gastroenterologist.

You cannot prescribe treatment yourself:

• Firstly, with a greater likelihood, therapy will be useless;
• Secondly, you can do even more harm to the body.

Not always, if there is a Helicobacter, the doctor prescribes treatment. If the examination showed that a small amount of bacterium lives in the stomach and duodenum, while there are no pronounced diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, therapy is not prescribed.

Antibacterial therapy is indicated at the following exacerbations:

1. Ulcer
2. Gastritis
3. Reflux
4. Oncology of the gastrointestinal tract in the closest relatives
5. Duodenopathy

In this case, the doctor must take into account the concomitant diseases: deviations in the liver, gall bladder, pancreas, spleen.

Sometimes antibacterial therapy can bring the patient more harm than good. Treatment schemes have been developed that help get rid of the harmful bacteria Helicobacter Pilori:

• 1 scheme: 2 antibiotics, a drug for reducing acidity in the stomach.
• 2 scheme: 2 antibiotics, a drug for reducing the secretion of hydrochloric acid, bismuth.

These schemes cannot be used at the same time. If one treatment regimen has not given a positive result, another is prescribed.

Vismuth preparations They have an enveloping effect relative to the walls of the gastric mucosa. Due to this, there is a decrease in the aggressive effects of hydrochloric acid on the walls of the stomach during inflammatory processes, which are the most common satellites of Helicobacter Pilori. Rather, a consequence of the activity of bacteria.

Proton pump inhibitors Erosive areas heal, reduce the acidity of gastric juice. At the same time, antibiotic molecules are preserved, which can change in the acidic environment of the stomach.

After treatment, it is imperative to be examined re -on Helicobacter Pilori. Only in this way can you understand whether treatment was effective or is it necessary to undergo a course of treatment again.

Video: Komarovsky about the treatment of chelicobacteriosis

What antibiotics are shown under Helicobacter Pilori?

You can get rid of bacteria with antibiotics. This is a mandatory part of the treatment regimen.

Important: it should be understood that, together with the bacterium, antibiotics disrupt the intestinal microflora. Be sure to take live bacteria during taking antibacterial drugs. Living bacteria must be stored strictly in the refrigerator, otherwise they will lose efficiency.

What else needs to be known about taking antibiotics:

• For the treatment of Helicobacter, the pylori is prescribed slaughter doses of two antibiotics at the same time.
• It is necessary to take antibiotics strictly in time and according to the scheme, otherwise there will be no effect.
• With intolerance to the drug and side effects, it is necessary to consult with the attending physician, it is possible to change the scheme.

Helicobacter Pilori can kill such antibiotics:

1. Clarithromycin
2. Amoxicillin
3. Metronidazole
4. Tetracycline

Antibacterial drugs are prescribed in combination with Vismuth and/or proton bomb inhibitors. Separately, probiotics should be taken. Antibiotic treatment is carried out 7-14 days. After the course of treatment after 1-1.5 months, it is necessary to re-take tests for the presence of a bacterium. If the result is positive, another course of treatment is required.

Before starting treatment, it is recommended to take an analysis of the sensitivity to antibiotics. This will allow you to choose the right drug. Treatment and related tests are not cheap. However, it is impossible to start the situation. It is important to arm yourself with patience and confidence, follow the doctor's recommendations. You may have to consult several doctors.

How to treat chelicobacteriosis with folk remedies without antibiotics?

Important: traditional medicine is hard in its opinion: it is impossible to recover from chelicobacteriosis without antibacterial drugs.

Nevertheless, many patients do not agree to antibiotic therapy, fearing the consequences in the form of side effects and microflora disorders. Instead, they prefer folk methods. It is not proven whether folk methods help in the treatment of chelicobacteriosis, however, the positive effect of certain herbs on the walls of the stomach, the duodenum, is known.

Before you begin to be treated with folk remedies, consult a gastroenterologist. With the right selection of herbs, perhaps the doctor will approve your choice. But do not forget that folk remedies can also harm the body. Especially if there are inflammatory processes. Treat this seriously, negligence in relation to your health can be very expensive.

Folk remedies for chelicobacteriosis:

1. Propolis. Dilute in 100 grams of water 10 drops of alcohol tincture of propolis. An hour before each meal, drink this solution. The course of treatment with propolis is 1 month.
2. Ground collection: calendula, yarrow, St. John's wort. In equal quantities, mix herbs, 2 tbsp. l. Pour herbs with a glass of boiling water. Let the decoction brew, strain. Half an hour before each meal take 100 ml of drink.
3. Graduate collection: yarrow, chamomile, calendula, alteen roots, St. John's wort, flax seeds, dill seeds, nine, high -mountains snake. Grind herbs and pour 1 tbsp. mixtures with cold water. Insist the mixture during the night. The next day boil and evaporate in a water bath for at least 30 minutes. After that, the decoction should brew for another 2 hours. You can take such a broth for only 2 days, then you should prepare a new one. Take 4 times a day 100 ml half an hour before meals. The course of admission is 20 days. After a break of 10 days, you can repeat.

Effectively use popular treatment in combination with traditional. Folk treatment is a long process, you should not wait at once. The effect is enhanced if you alternate national treatment courses, for example, first drink grass for 2 months, then 1 month - propolis.

Prevention Helicobacter Pilori

It is difficult to protect against Helicobacter Pilori. Scientists are sure that most people on the planet have this bacterium. The problem is that the bacterium does not manifest itself as an independent disease. It becomes known about the parasitic bacteria when damage is caused to the body. In our power to identify the bacterium and receive proper therapy.

Prevention is the following events:

• Personal hygiene. This will help to protect yourself not only from Helicobacter Pilori, but to avoid many other problems. Do not listen to those who reproach you with excessive disgust and cleanliness. Unfortunately, not all people are quite literate and aware of the non -compliance of hygiene rules.
• Strengthening immunity. A good immunity will provide the confrontation with many parasites of diseases. Weak immunity, on the contrary, is an open gate to penetrate all kinds of infections.
• Regular examination of the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure should become part of the culture in our mentality. Most people go to the hospital when something starts to hurt. But if the examination is not because it hurts, but in order to prevent, many unpleasant consequences can be avoided.
• Vaccination against Helicobacter Pilori. Helicobacter vaccines are still not fully studied. Animal studies show a positive result. Perhaps in the near future, scientists will find a solution to the problem of helycobacteriosis.

Helicobacter Pilori diet: what can and can not be eaten?

Important: diet is one of the important components in the treatment of bacteria. But many people do not observe a diet, for many it is very difficult.

Indeed, a diet is a difficult test, especially for those who like to eat deliciously. But it is important to understand that diet and proper nutrition are the first step towards recovery. Many problems in the body are successfully solved if you follow the recommendations of the diet. Conversely, treatment does not always help if you do not follow a diet.

It is especially important to observe a diet when there are already inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract. For problems of the stomach and duodenum, dietary table No. 5 is indicated.

What products are allowed to have:

• Yesterday's wheat bread, non -accurate buns and pastries. Baked cheat cakes - no more than 2 times a week.
• Vegetable oils, butter in small quantities.
• Vegetable soups.
• Boiled, steam low -fat meat.
• Language, liver, boiled sausage.
• Baying, stewed fish, soaked herring, force.
• Sour cream, unsalted cheese, milk, non -acidic kefir, acidophilin.
• Landing eggs, steam omelet.
• Semolina, oatmeal, buckwheat, rice porridge.
• Coffee with milk, weak tea, rosehip decoction, compotes.

What products are contraindicated:

• Asso pastries.
• Meat, fish, mushroom broths.
• Fatty varieties of meat and fish.
• Meat, fish, vegetable canned food.
• Fried eggs.
• Sour fruits rich in fiber.
• Chocolate, ice cream.
• Sharp, fried, salty snacks and sauces.
• Legumes.
• Croats: corn, millet, pearl barley.
• Carbonated water, black coffee, kvass.

It is necessary to eat often, but fractionally.

What will happen if helicobacteriosis is not treated?

Many people ask the question: is it necessary to be treated from Helicobacter Pilorie? Currently, gastroenterologists advocate treatment, especially if there are lesions of the gastrointestinal tract.

There is an opinion that Helicobacter Pilori leads to the following problems:

• Stomach ulcer;
• Duodenal ulcer;
• Stomach cancer.

As for the stomach cancer, it is not proven to reliably that the bacterium Helicobacter Pilori causes this disease. This is just an assumption about one of the reasons for the development of the disease. Other factors also affect the development of pathologies of the stomach, not always Helicobacter Pilori is the only reason. Currently, scientists know little about bacteria, but so far the medicine is unanimous in the opinion that only antibiotics can be killed by a bacterium. There is no data that Helicobacter benefits the body.

If you learned about the presence of bacteria in your stomach Helicobacter Pilori, do not be upset. You can cure the disease, but you need to be responsible for choosing a doctor and taking the drugs.

Video: The opinion of doctors about bacteria Helicobacter Pilori