How to make and arrange a pond - a reservoir in a dacha made of plastic, bath, tires. DIY Pond in the country: ideas, photos, reviews

Instructions for creating a pond in a dacha from a tire, bath, plastic.

Content

The arrangement of the pond requires some skills, as well as the ability to build. At the initial stage, marking is carried out using sand or stones. Please note that the area of \u200b\u200bthe pond is about 35% of the total area of \u200b\u200bthe entire summer cottage. It is not recommended to exceed these norms so as not to overcome the soil.

DIY Pond design in the country: Features, photos

After all manipulations, it is necessary to completely clear the foundation pit.

DIY Pond design in the country, features:

At the initial stage, the upper soil layer is carried out about 10 cm high. This is necessary to plant plants that love moisture. Further, a gradual deepening is carried out, and an increase in the depth of the pit.
This is done in several stages, as if steps. The maximum depth of the pond should be approximately 1.8 m if you are not going to grow fish. If you plan to engage in breeding, then you need to dig a pit is much deeper.
It is necessary to remove all the roots, sharp objects and stones. The next step is the emboss of sand, a layer of about 15 cm. It is necessary to carefully compact the sand pillow so that the film lay smoothly into the pit of the pit.

DIY dance pond for swimming

At the very beginning, a pit rummages. The next step is the flooring of the film, which will prevent the release of water and its absorption into the ground. Its size should be much larger than the pit, always taking into account the allowances that need to be drunk into trenches.

DIY Pond in the country with your own hands for swimming:

Mandatory around the pit or trenches, in which the waterproofing film is invested, stones are covered. The allowances are sprinkled with expanded clay, sand, as well as large boulders and stones to prevent its displacement.
Sometimes the width of the film may not be enough, then the pieces are interconnected by welding or soldering. In no case should you use several flashes, as this will not protect from absorption of soil water.
Before laying stones around the perimeter, it is worth adding water to the water and pump. Under the pressure of water and weight, the film is leveled, you will be able to crush it uniformly, to prevent it from slipping. Only after that it is advisable to cover the film with large stones.

DIY pond for fish breeding: species, instructions

A pond in the country for breeding fish can be performed using several technologies. It all depends on what materials are available. A lot depends on the size of the fish, as well as the features of its content.

DIY pond for fish breeding, views:

A pond without the use of concrete. That is, clay and others are used as facing.
Concrete. This is the most expensive option that takes time and money, but at the same time is one of the most durable.
Coated by PVC film. This is one of the simplest manufacturing options, but its service life is the shortest.
Plastic. One of the simplest options for organizing a pond, but has several disadvantages. In it you can dilute exclusively small, decorative fish, small size.

DIY pond for fish breeding, instructions:

To build a pond for fishing, it is necessary to choose a hill. In no case should you use the site that is located in the recess, or under the slope. Dirt, rain and melt water will accumulate in this zone.
A prerequisite is the absence of trees and shrubs, near the reservoir. In the presence of vegetation, almost all leaves will be in the pond, thereby polluting water and provoking the processes of decay. This will negatively affect the fish that will live in a pond.
Good lighting. To grow fish, it is necessary that the pond is in a shaded place, and the light falls there less than 6 hours a day. Of course, a shadow can be created using artificial fences, but be sure to use a bright place, but without direct sunlight.
A feature of the soil. Ideal soil for arranging a pond is clay. The most inappropriate substrate option is stone soil.
Before making a reservoir, it is necessary to calculate the amount of fish, based on this, the volume of the reservoir is calculated. If you incorrectly calculate the volume, you can overdo it with food, and ruin the reservoir with a large number of fish products. As a result, a large number of inhabitants of the pond will simply die.

DIY tire pond in the country

One of the simplest options for arranging a decorative pond is the use of a tire, or tires. Of course, the size of the tire depends on which pond you want to make. If there are very few places in the country, the pond is equipped for decorative purposes to supplement the flower bed, or make a garden area more interesting, then you can use any tire from a car.

DIY tire pond in the country:

If there is enough space, then it is worth purchasing a huge tire, usually it is tires from belaza, or special industrial tractors, excavators. You will need an electrician to cut off the top of the width. You can find such a tire in motorists, in tire workshops, or even at factories that produce tires. Of course, there is no need to pay a lot of money for a tire, which may go absolutely free.
Even a tire is suitable, with a small number of chips and cracks. After the part is cut, it is necessary to prepare the site for the pond. To do this, the foundation pit bursts, with a diameter that slightly exceeds the outer diameter of the tire. Remember that there is no need to completely deepen the frame in the ground, otherwise all the rain water, garbage and dirt will drain into the reservoir.
After that, about 10-15 cm, it is necessary to fill the sand. The tire is invested and closed with waterproofing. You can use polyethylene, but the waterproofing is more durable, and will last many years. It is necessary to fill the container with water so that the waterproofing is fully straightened andleft. Only after this, the edges and the bottom must be crushed with stones.

The reservoir can be decorated with stones, or vegetation. Some use concrete to create durable, dense walls. Remember that such water bodies can be created for bathing, or decorative goals. Of course, if the tire is huge, then such a reservoir can also fit for bathing, but in this case stones are not poured at the level of the coast to prevent the trauma of vacationers.

How to strengthen the shore of the pond in the country with your own hands?

If the reservoir is created for decorative purposes, you can imagine, use fountains, waterfalls or special structures from boulders that complement your pond. Below in the video you can more detailssee, How the pond is made with your own hands from the tire.

Please note that with insufficient attention in the preparation of the pond, the owners of summer cottages are faced with the problem of erosion of the coast. As a result of this, under the influence of the destructive force of water, the shores are eroded, the contour of the pond becomes fuzzy, as a result, a marshy area is obtained, with fuzzy edges. One of the important stages when creating a pond is the strengthening of its walls. These manipulations are necessary in order to prevent the sliding of the soil, swamping the reservoir.

How to strengthen the shore of the pond in the country with your own hands:

The strengthening method is selected depending on the characteristics of the soil, as well as the angle of the slope, the nature of the damage. During the manufacture of artificial reservoirs, the strengthening is carried out at the stage of manufacturing a pit.
For the purpose of strengthening, they use boxed structures that fit on each other, while creating something similar to rocky shores. Mattresses are used to align a gentle slope. He is coveredgeotextile material.
You can strengthen the shore with piles. This is one of the most durable options, during which iron or reinforced concrete piles are clogged around the perimeter. Usually a peculiar frame of reinforcement and formwork, which is filled with concrete, is made. Of course, the main disadvantage of such strengthening is expensive materials, as well as the need to use professional technology.
One of the simplest strengthening options is an anti -erosion mesh. This is an inexpensive option, resembles a grid of rabits, but with deeper cells. Usually it is lined around the entire perimeter of the coastal part, the cells are planted with grassy plants. The vegetation carefully fixes the mesh, and prevents the destruction of the coast. This option is used only if the descent into the reservoir is quite gentle, not sharp.
Often use mats, they are also calledbiomatics. They are made of dense coconut fiber, as a result of which grass grows well on such material. At the initial stage, mats are spread on the slope, and fixed using reinforcement. This will prevent the sliding and destruction of the material. Next, the surface is aligned and filled with fertile soil, planting with plants. This is one of the simplest options, it has an aesthetic appearance, and is quite inexpensive.
PVC shopuntes. It is also one of the popular strengthening options. With the help of vibro -gross, the piles are deepened into the joints, and also fastened with special locks. As a result of this, a wall forms along the perimeter of the coast, which is waterproof.
One of the good options for protecting the pond and shores from destruction is decorative strengthening. Usually it is created using wood, slate, as well as stones. All this is masked using decorative stones, boulders and tiles. You can use a natural stone.

DIY Bath Pond in the country

The pond in the country is usually equipped from improvised materials that do not need to be purchased. One of the excellent ways to create a reservoir in a personal plot is a bath. Often, after repair in the house, old things remain. With their help, you can make a very unusual pond. For these purposes, an pit is pulled out, which in height is 15 cm less than the height of the bathroom.

DIY Bath Pond in the country:

It is necessary to provide a drain hole. At the site of the hole for draining water, it is necessary to dig a peculiar foundation pit, which in diameter is much smaller than the size of the pit itself for the container. It is here that the excess water will drain, which will enter the bathroom during rain or rainfall. It is necessary to cover the bathroom with waterproofing, filling it with a hole for draining water.
After that, the container is depressed, the film is pressed with stones, or some decorative materials. Typically, the pond around the bathroom is decorated using natural or artificial stone, broken glass, or concrete blocks. Often, the site around the bathroom is decorated using flowers, or generally put a pond into a floral composition.
Remember, the bathroom capacity is small, the water in it stagnates very quickly, begins to bloom, which causes an unpleasant odor, as well as the propagation of microflora in water. To prevent this from happening, try to place the pond away from sunlight, as well as trees so that the foliage does not fall into the water.

Plastic pond in the country with your own hands

Now plastic forms for creating reservoirs are very popular. They can be purchased in special stores, the volume of form depends on the size of the summer cottage. Such forms are laid in exactly the same way as when creating ordinary film pools, or from tires.

Plastic pond in the country with your own hands:

At the initial stage, a foundation pit rings, which is covered with sand, a film is laid on top, and only after that is the shape itself is installed. The shore, as well as the edges are decorated with decorative stones, or decorated with plants.
This option is ideal for swimming or creating decorative reservoirs that are combined with flower beds. It looks very interesting and unusual. Below you can see how it looks. Not everyone has the opportunity to make a full -fledged pond, a pond or a pool with water on the site. Therefore, summer residents borrowed from Japanese masters a kind of options with dry streams and ponds.
In fact, this is a kind of composition using stones, sand, decorated with flowers. In this case, several colors of crushed stone, stones are usually combined, their size is also varyed. On the perimeter of the reservoir itself, larger boulders are usually laid, closer to the center the size of the stones becomes smaller. The color also changes.

DIY dry pond in the country: instructions, photo

In Japan, there is a big problem with water, so the masters who live in this country decided to decorate flower beds with artificial ponds made of sand and stones. This is a decorative content of a summer cottage, which does not require large preparatory work and a waste of money.

DIY dry pond in the country, instructions, photo:

At the initial stage, there is a clearing of the terrain under a dry pond, everything is filled with sand, a circuit is planned. This can be done with sand, or small pegs. Next, the foundation of the pit is carried out to a height of about 10 cm.
It is necessary that a peculiar deepening inside, which will be poured with stones, and sand to create a decorative reservoir. Remember that the stones and sand not dissipate through the territory of the site, use a kind of graduation.
Large stones are laid along the edges, and small in the center. Often, such areas are protected with tiles, or concrete. This will prevent the destruction of a dry reservoir.

Pond in the country: reviews

Below you can familiarize yourself with the reviews of people who built a pond in their dacha.

Pond in the country, reviews:

Valentine. Most of the time I spend in the country, especially in the summer. I'm retired now, so I live outside the city in the summer. In order to increase humidity on the site, I decided to organize a pond. Of course, on my own, I would not have been able to do this, so I asked my neighbor to help in preparing the pit. Made a pond from a large tire from belaza, decorated with a large sea pebble. I really liked the result. In general, the arrangement did not take much time, it acquired the tire in tire fitting. I got it almost for free, for a symbolic price.

Vyacheslav. I work remotely, in the summer I move to the country. I spend part of my free time in the garden. I decided to transform and decorate the site. I acquired a special plastic shape and with its help built a pond. The form is small, so I was able to do everything on his own, using a shovel. I did not use special equipment, I decided to save money and everything worked out for me.

Oleg. I really like to build, last year I completed an additional room in the house in the country. This year I decided to decorate the site by making a pond. However, this is not a reservoir, did not bother with the manufacture of the pit and the acquisition of the base for the pond. Therefore, he made a beautiful composition in Japanese style. It turned out a kind of dry pond. To do this, I used pebbles, boulders, as well as crushed stone. It turned out quite decent, looks very beautiful with bright colors on the flowerbed.

Many interesting articles for summer residents can be found on our website:

One of the simplest options for making a pond for growing fish is a reservoir using a film. How to make it can be found out in the item above. Typically, at the stage of preparatory work, a special foundation pit breaks out, a film is prepared, which is connected in the seam areasealant. Please note that all angles should be no more than 130 degrees. Remember that the bottom of the pit is mandatory covered with sand to prevent the rupture of the film, or damage by stones, roots of trees.