Why the body needs nicotinic acid, vitamin B3: where it contains, in what products, instructions for use, injections

If you need the drug to make the hair beautiful and the body healthy, then this is nicotinic acid. Read this article about contraindications, side effects and look for recipes for masks for skin and hair.

Content

Nicotinic acid (vitamin pp) - one of b vitamins (vitamin B3)participating in the metabolism and providing lipidemic, detoxification and mild vasodilating effect. It is contained in many daily foods, a higher concentration is contained in drugs in a tablet form. Niacin is also often used in cosmetology, for example, to improve hair structure and their nutrition. Read more about this substance in the article below.

Nicotinic acid (vitamin B3, PP, Niacin) - tablets, injections: instructions for use, action, indications, method of application

As a drug, Niacin is used in a tablet form and in the form of a solution in ampoules for injections. Below is the instructions for the use of nicotinic acid (vitamin B3, PP, NiaCin) with the action, indication and method of use. Indications for taking such a drug are:

Hypovitaminosis and vitamin deficiency
Disorders of cerebral circulation (one of the components of therapy)
Polyneuropathy and microangiopathy in diabetes mellitus
Circulatory disorders in the limbs - vascular spasm
Neurites, including the facial nerve

Nicotinic acid tablets contain 50 mg of the drug and are taken dosed:

For the prevention of conditions associated with hypovitaminosis and vitamin B3 vitamin deficiency, adults are prescribed 15-25 mg per day, children - 5-20 mg per day.
With more serious symptoms (for example, with the development of pellagra), the dosage can increase in adults up to 200-400 mg per day (for several tricks), children up to 100-150 mg per day (for several tricks).
With other indications - neurological disorders, dyspeptic phenomena - the dosage is selected individually, can reach 100 mg per day in adults and 90 mg per day in children.
The drug is taken endereal (inside). It has a hypolipidemic effect, vitamin, expands small vessels in the limbs and brain.

The drug in ampoules with parenteral administration niacin has a more pronounced effect than when taking tablets due to higher bioavailability. One ampoule contains 10 mg Substances, the drug can be administered intravenously, intramuscularly and subcutaneously. Depending on the disease, the dosage can be different. For adults, the maximum single dose is 100 mg, daily - 300 mg.

Nicotinic acid: side effects, contraindications

The main contraindications for taking nicotinic acid as a drug are hypersensitivity, stomach ulcer and 12-type intestine. With hypersensitivity to the drug, an allergic reaction may develop, and use for peptic ulcer is not recommended due to the negative effects of vitamin on the gastrointestinal mucosa, which can cause an exacerbation of the disease.

Among the side effects of prolonged admission vitamin pp You can highlight:

Development of arrhythmias
Increasing blood glucose and uric acid glucose
Visual impairment - retinal swelling and visual nebula

Also, when using high concentrations of nicotinic acid, it is necessary to control the level vitamin C., since it can be washed out of the body. All negative symptoms pass on their own after the abolition of nicotinamide.

Vitamin B3: What is the body for?

Vitamin B3 It is the only vitamin that can be attributed to drugs, since its spectrum of its action is quite wide and can be used to treat some diseases. The main states in which nicotinic acid is prescribed are:

Hypercholesterolemia
Hypovitaminosis, vitamin B3 vitamin deficiency (Pellagra)
Diseases and disorders of the digestive tract (malabsorption, Crohn's disease, persistent diarrhea)
Disorders of cerebral circulation
Chronic infections
Long stress

These diseases and conditions are far from the only ones in which the use of niacin helps. This is what the body needs nicotinic acid for the body:

Vitamin has many healing properties.
Often nicotinic acid is used in the treatment of nervous diseases, since all b vitamins b contribute to the improvement of the passage of nerve impulses.
Niacin improves blood microcirculation, which makes it an indispensable assistant in therapy with ischemic lesions of the brain.
Due to its hypolipidemic effect, it has an anti -adaterogenic effect - it prevents the formation of atherosclerotic plaques. This helps to reduce risk factors for the development of many cardiological and vascular diseases.
Regular intake of vitamin contributes to the prevention of diabetes, and with the developed disease - a decrease in insulin need in patients.

One of the most important functions vitamin B3 In the body is the transformation of fats and carbohydrates into energy with which most organs function.

Effective drugs of nicotinic acid are in tablets, intramuscular injections in ampoules (1%): how to use the medicine and why are they prescribed?

Most often vitamin B3 Sold in a siparled form, that is, without adding other active substances. How to use the medicine? Tablet nicotinic acid is taken per OS - orally, inside. The ampoule solution is usually administered intramuscularly, but intravenous and subcutaneous administration is sometimes used.

Why are they appointed? Effective drugs of nicotinic acid are prescribed by a doctor in tablets or intramuscular injections in ampoules (1%) In conditions associated with insufficient intake of vitamin PP and some other diseases in the body. From them you can highlight:

Nervous states - niacin improves the passage of the nervous impulse
Hyperlipidemia
Allergic reactions
Digestive disorders

With intramuscular injections, the drug is not diluted in a physiological solution, the administration is carried out in its pure form. The most optimal place for intramuscular injection is the upper right quadrant of the buttock. However, sometimes an injection is made into the muscles of the outer surface of the thigh.

Nicotinic acid, vitamin B3: In which products are more contained?

Nicotinic acid (vitamin B3, PP, niacin) is contained in the peanut

The largest amount of nicotinic acid, vitamin B3 is contained in such products:

Arahis - more than 13 mg per 100 g
In second place in concentration is the pork liver - more than 12 mg per 100 g
On the third - chicken breast - more than 10 mg per 100 g

Additionally, to obtain vitamin PP from food, you can use:

Mushrooms - mushrooms, champignons
Meat - turkey, duck, veal
Offal - beef liver and heart

Also rich in nicotinamide:

Nuts
Dried fruits
Sunflower seeds
Almond
Seafood - mackerel, saira, crabs

With a lack of this substance and in the presence of diseases that develop the factor, niacin prescribes. The symptoms of lack of vitamin B3 are written below in the text. Read further.

Symptoms of lack of nicotinic acid: List

With a lack of nicotinic acid in the body, vitamin deficiency may develop vitamin pp. Its signs are:

Neurological symptoms: a person has a frequent headache up to migraine, insomnia, mood swings, apathy to everything that happens, lethargy, and a breakdown.
Gastroenterological symptoms: first the loss of appetite, then, if the situation is not adjusted, constipation alternating with diarrhea, redness and swelling of the tongue, dryness and burning in the oral cavity.
Dermatological symptoms: dryness and peeling of the skin, the appearance of stains on the skin (pigmentation), possibly even baldness.

The disease developing with vitamin B3 vitamin deficiency is called Pellagra. Sometimes it is also called "Disease of three d", as the maximum manifestation of all symptoms of hypovitaminosis:

Dementia
Diarrhea
Dermatitis

Such a disease "Three D" characterized by the following features:

Aggressive behavior
Neurosis
Depression
Paralysis of the limbs - neurological symptoms "at the maximum"
Glossitis
Continuing diarrhea for a long time
Stomatitis
Vomiting, other gastroenterological symptoms
Alopecia
Photodermatosis
Swelling of the mucous membranes
The formation of ulcers on the skin - dermatological symptoms

When taking too high doses of nicotinic acid, side effects can also develop. They include:

Hypotension
Mialgia
Sensation of the treats of heat to the face
The development of peptic ulcer
Hyperglycemia
Redness of the skin of the face and upper half of the body

If you take nicotinamide for too long, additional symptoms appear. Improving in the blood:

Uric acid
AST
Alkaline phosphatase

There is also a decrease in glucose perception, liver diseases appear.

Nicotinic acid: In what form is the medicine for hair growth, is it possible to rub into the roots?

In cosmetology and hair care, nicotinic acid is also often used. In what form is the medicine for hair growth?

Niacin is used to create a beautiful hair in ampoules.

A favorable effect on the hair is due to the expansion of the vessels of the scalp when rubbing the hair of a solution of niacin into it and into the roots of the hair. Thus, you can accelerate hair growth, improve its appearance - the hair becomes more elastic, shiny, it provides additional nutrition and moisturizing. Besides, vitamin B3 Promotes the treatment of dandruff, prevents the appearance of early gray hair and helps to cope with hair loss.

To achieve additional effects, you can use in a mask with nicotinic acid - oil - burdock, coconut, linen. When using ampoules with nicotinic acid in pure form, to achieve the maximum effect, it is necessary to perform the following:

Divide the hair thoroughly with partitions.
Then the contents of several ampoules (usually for one use there is enough 5-10 ml) Rub the hair and scalp in the roots of the hair.
This increases blood flow and helps to accelerate hair growth.
This procedure can be carried out daily for a month.

If, after the first use, peeling and itching appeared on the scalp, the use of the drug must be stopped.

Mask with nicotine and folic acid for the face: Recipe

Mask with nicotine and folic acid for the announcement — Mask with nicotine and folic acid for the face

For the skin of the face, niacin is as useful as for hair, so there are many masks with vitamin B3. When using nicotinamide for the face, the first positive changes appear quite quickly:

Redness of the skin disappears
Her texture improves
Wrinkles become less noticeable
The upper layer of the epidermis is moistened

To improve the effect, it is recommended to supplement the composition of the mask with folic acid, and you can make it at home.

It is worth knowing: Folic acid (vitamin B9) It has a number of favorable effects: fights with skin pollution (eliminates acne and acne), helps to reduce skin fatty, eliminates inflammatory foci.

Concentrated folic acid is used in beauty salons, it is better to use the products that contain it at home. For a combined mask with nicotine and folic acid, you can use vitamin PP in ampoules and high -quality products vitamin B9:

Avocado - Suitable for those who want to get rid of wrinkles
Honey
Juice of onions
Kefir - eliminates rashes on the skin, promotes regeneration
Green apple - Helps from acne rash

Here is a recipe for a mask with nicotine and folic acid for the face:

Mix one ampoule of nicotinic acid with a teaspoon of honey and an apple grated on a fine grater.
Apply the mask to the skin for half an hour.
Wash off with warm water and apply a nutrient cream.

You can mix any of the above products with nicotinic acid and apply to the skin of the face, neckline.

Which is better than xanthinol nicotinate or nicotinic acid?

Xantinol Nicotinat - A drug, the main component of which is the active substance of the same name. This tool can be attributed to drugs expanding vessels (vasodilators), since its effect is similar to theophylline. Thanks to the combination of the Theophylline and Nicotinic acid, xanthinol nicotinat:

It expands the peripheral vessels, including larger than when taking only nicotinic acid.
It has an anti -agricultural and anti -sclerotic effect.
It is a slight anticoagulant.

The drug is prescribed in the treatment of thrombophlebitis, obliterating atherosclerosis, various circulatory disorders, including brain, scleroderma and dermatosis. Produced in tablets ( 300 or 600 mg) and ampoules for intramuscular and intravenous administration 2or 5 ml - 1 ml contains 150 mg of active substance. Which is better than xanthinol nicotinate or nicotinic acid?

It is impossible to say that the action of xanthinol nicotinat and niacin is identical.
The first medicine has a much more pronounced vasodilative effect and can be used in therapy of serious diseases.
However, nicotinic acid has a more pronounced effect in the treatment of dermatitis and nervous conditions.

Below is another drug that can be compared with niacin.

Nicotinic acid and atorvastatin - application: which is better?

Atorvastatin It is a hyalipidemic drug from a group of statins, the active substance of which is calcium atorvastatin. Available in a tablet form. May contain 10 or 20 mg active substance (atorvastatin). It is used in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia and hyperthyglyceridemia of various origin. Effective in the treatment of myocardial infarction.

This drug can be used only as prescribed by a doctor, it is not an analogue of Niacin. Nicotinic acid and atorvastatin - which is better?

Atorvastatin has a much stronger effect in the treatment of atherosclerosis, but does not have a vasodilating effect as vitamin B3.
It is also completely not used to treat nervous and dermatological diseases.

Important: Only a doctor can judge which drug is suitable for the treatment of the disease and which is better for a patient.

Nicotinic acid from a pharmacy, fixed hair-in tablets, ampoules: reviews

Buy nicotinic acid in tablets and ampoules for use at home as a hair mask or face in a pharmacy, specialized cosmetology stores and even in a fixed grace. Read the reviews of other people who use niacin for hair growth.

Elena, 56 years old

Almost all her life she suffered from dandruff, and not a single shampoo helped to cope with this. A friend said that she cured the scalp with nicotinic acid. I bought ampoules packaging in a pharmacy, rubbed it in my hair every day, for a month, and the result was not long in coming. Now I can make any hairstyles and wear any clothes, dandruff does not spoil the appearance at all.

Olga, 36 years old

For every woman, gray hair is a big problem, and I have a genetic predisposition to early gray hair. I read on the Internet that vitamin B3 helps to cope with this, and decided to try. For two weeks I have been using a solution that I bought on a fixed right, I really like everything. Bulking a couple of years ago, I thought that by forty I would already look like a grandmother, but now the process has stopped and the hair looks much better.

Ksenia, 28 years old

I used to love to experiment with hair very much: painted them in bright colors, made a curl, straightened. They began to look very bad: fragile, brittle, the ends constantly split. I tried a lot of funds to achieve the restoration of the structure, but only nicotinic acid helped me. A month later, the effect became noticeable, and the hair is more alive. I plan to repeat the course when enough time passes.