Blue mushrooms - An amazing phenomenon of nature, attracting attention with its unusual coloring and mystery. They have unique properties and characteristics that make them special among other representatives of this huge forest kingdom.
Read on our website another article on the topic: "By what signs can a edible mushroom be distinguished from inedible in the forest?".
In this article below, we will consider the main types of blue mushrooms, their features, distribution and use by humans. This is interesting information. Read further.
Content
- Is it possible to eat mushrooms with a blue, purple leg and hat: photo
- Blue mushrooms with a blue leg, cinema, rows - edible or not: description
- Mushrooms with a blue thick leg, brown hat - boletus: Description
- Is it possible to eat mushrooms with a blue or purple leg?
- Mushroom with a blue leg, a blue mushroom on the cut: Description
- White mushroom, with a white hat and with a blue thick leg: what is it called?
- Yellow mushroom with a blue leg: name, description
- Mushroom with a red leg and turns blue on the cut: name, description
- Mushroom with a light blue hat and a thick leg-a gyroporus bluish: name, description
- Violet mushroom with a blue leg: name, description
- Blooding Road - with a blue leg and hat: Description
- Poisonous blue mushrooms, with a blue leg, bluish on the cut: photos, names
- Video: Blue mushrooms! Edible or poisonous?
Is it possible to eat mushrooms with a blue, purple leg and hat: photo
Yes, mushrooms with a blue or purple leg and a hat are edible. For example, supplies - The most common blue mushrooms. Here are their photos:
Another blue mushroom - a row is lilac (Lepista Saeva). This is a conditionally edible mushroom from the family of Ryadovokovs, also known as Lepista Lilovonogaya, Sinenozhka or Blue Root. Here is a photo:
Blue mushrooms with a blue leg, cinema, rows - edible or not: description
The most common mushroom with a blue leg is a row is lilac. It is also called the Sinenoka. This line is eaten. Here's a description:
- Hat - fleshy, pillow -shaped, reaches diameter 6 to 15 centimeters. Its shade varies from light yellowness to cream or light brown with purple tint. Therefore, it seems that the hat of such a mushroom is also blue as the leg. The edges of the hat can be bent, and over time they can straighten.
- Pulp dense structure, gray-violet, sometimes gray or brown. It has a pleasant sweetish taste and fruit aroma. The mushroom plates are wide, frequent and thin, have a light yellow or cream tone.
- Leg Rowls reaches heights up to 10 centimeters And thickness from 2 to 3 cm. It is dense, in the form of a cylinder, a little thicker at the base. The color is grayish-violet or blue.
A row of lilaco -legged can be found in meadows, under the trees in city parks, in pastures, on forest clearings and near forest edges. The collection season begins in early spring and continues until the beginning of December, if there are no severe frosts.
Mushrooms with a blue thick leg, brown hat - boletus: Description
Supplies - These are edible mushrooms that belong to the genus Lecturicin (Obabok). Their distinctive feature is the blue color of the pulp part at the cut. This is usually due to the presence of a special substance - variegate acid. There are three main types of simulators: yellow-brown, white and reddish. The hat can be brown or reddish-brown.
These mushrooms have dense thick legs and the same hats. All such types can be eaten and they have similar food values. Supplies are used in order to prepare hot, as well as for cooking and extinguishing, making soups and pickling.
Is it possible to eat mushrooms with a blue or purple leg?
A change in the shade of the mushroom leg does not indicate its spoilage or toxicity. This is due to the chemical reaction of oxidation: in contact with oxygen, mushroom fibers become bluish. Is it possible to eat mushrooms with a blue or purple leg? Answer: yes, you can.
Among the edible species that may become blue, you can highlight:
- Mokhoviki
- Oil
- Supply
- Supplies
- Dubovs
- Polish mushrooms
- Masters
- Redcles
Unusual blue color will not affect the taste and safety of mushrooms.
Remember: Not all mushrooms changing color to blue are safe and edible. For example, poisonous Satanic mushroom It also becomes bluish at the section of the pulp.
Mushroom with a blue leg, a blue mushroom on the cut: Description
There are many mushrooms with a blue leg and simply changing the tone of the pulp. Here is their list and description:
- Supplery, Which is often called mushroom pickers, is the most popular look. Its peculiarity lies in the property to change the color on the cut part - the pulp part becomes blue. The boletus is always with a round hat of a white shade and with a cylindrical leg. This mushroom grows in different types of forests, most often - next to birches.
- Suppline or how he was called mushroom pickers — Krasnogolovik is a mushroom with a red hat that becomes blue if you make an incision. It has a pleasant taste and aroma, therefore it is often used as a component of the ingredient in different dishes. It grows among the needles, especially, a lot of it under the aspen.
- Puncture or Polish mushroom -A reddish-brown hat that turns blue if you make an incision. It is known for its saturation in taste and aroma, it is highly appreciated by all cooks and in general, lovers of mushrooms. It is found in a mixed forest, in particular, loves to grow under oaks.
- Spruce redhead - A mushroom that has a rich shade of the hat - orange, with bright yellowness. But the pulp part, if damaged, immediately turns blue. You can find among the needles, in particular, there are a lot of fir trees.
- Oily - A bright yellow hat that turns blue on the cut off the pulp. It is oily in texture, but with a delicate taste. The oily grows in different forests, in particular, there are a lot of it among birches.
- Kozlyak or Reshetnik - A mushroom with a brown hat and a mesh under it, which can become bluish on the cut off the pulp. This representative has a unique taste and aroma, which helps it become often used by the ingredient when cooking different dishes in cooks. A goat grows in a mixed forest, in particular, there are a lot of it among oaks.
- Gyroporus is blue or mushroom bruise - It has a bluish hat, which instantly turns blue when cutting. His bright blue shade makes him noticeable for mushroom pickers. He can be found among the needles and he loves to settle next to the pines.
- Olive-brown ool-brown oak - A mushroom with a beautiful hat of an olive tone, which acquires a blue tint when damaged. It has a unique taste and aroma, it is highly evaluated by all lovers of such a product. You can often meet in a mixed forest, especially under the oaks.
- Dubovik speckled - It has a brown hat, decorated with a crab pattern, which can acquire a bluish tone when broken. He lives in a mixed forest, loves the neighborhood of oaks and birch.
Below are even more mushroom options that can blue. Read further.
White mushroom, with a white hat and with a blue thick leg: what is it called?
White mushroom with a blue thick leg is called "Lylovonoga row." The hat can be yellow or creamy. At first it seems that it is white, but if you look closely, it has a light brown tint around the edges.
Yellow mushroom with a blue leg: name, description
Dubovik speckled (Boletus erythropus) is a border mushroom, a bush family. Description:
- Dubovik has a hemispherical, pillow or rounded pillow size from 5 to 20 centimeters.
- Hat It is covered with a velvet, matte or mucous surface, which is naked. The color varies from dark yellow to chestnut, dark red and black.
- The pulp part is slightly yellowish or, conversely, bright, quickly becomes blue or slightly greenish in case of damage.
- Leg in the form of a cylinder or tuber, height 5 to 15 cm And thick from 1.5 to 4 cm. Its color is yellow-red, with red scaly dots.
- Tubes Yellow, then become yellow-olive, olive or greenish-yellow. The pores are rounded, small, yellow, then become orange or brick.
- Disputes brownish with olive, spindle -shaped, smooth.
Dubovik spotted - edible mushroom, which can be eaten after heat treatment.
Mushroom with a red leg and turns blue on the cut: name, description
The boot is red (Leccinum aurantiacum) is a mushroom from the genus Babybok of the Belotov family. It has the following characteristics:
- Hat: size 4–15 cm, initially semi -sphere, then pillow -shaped, red, orange or brown with a red tint, smooth or with light velvety, the skin does not exfoliate.
- The pulp part: fleshy, dense structure, elastic in the hat area, soft and delicate even some time after the appearance of the soil, the fibers in the leg are dense, the color when white is damaged, then it passes into dark blue and blackens.
- Himenofor: white, then turns into a brownish-gray, with a shade of olive, the length of the tubes 1-3 cm, angular pores with rounded outlines, a surface with a slight porosity, darkens in case of damage.
- Leg: height 5-15 cm, thickness 1.5-5 cm, solid, often wider down than that of the base, white with a gray tint, is covered with fibrous scales, which are first white, then drill. Because of this, it seems that the leg of the red tone.
- Spore powder: olive-brownish, disputes of the smooth structure, spindle-shaped.
The red boat can be found among deciduous trees, but they love to “settle” and under the needles, under young trees. You can also find in a deciduous young forest and aspen thickets. Fruit from June to October, usually in groups or one by one. This is an edible mushroom. Of the boletus, you can prepare a variety of dishes: soups, hot, sauces, pies and much more.
Mushroom with a light blue hat and a thick leg-a gyroporus bluish: name, description
Gyroporus is bluealso known among mushroom pickers as bruise, is a rare species that prefer sand and forms mycorrhizes with birch trees. In the south, he can also interact with beech and oak. Here's a description:
- A hat in diameter 5 to 15 cm And it can protrude or be flat. Its color varies from straw-yellow to brown-yellow or grayish-brown, and when pressed, it turns blue.
- The leg of the bruise is thickened at the base, its length is 5 to 10 centimeters, and the thickness - from 1.5 to 3 centimeters. It is with a characteristic fracture between the upper third of the legs and the lower part.
- It differs from other types of bright blue coloring, which manifests itself immediately after damage, cut or clicking on the mushroom.
This mushroom can be eaten. You can cook a variety of dishes, including soups, second dishes, snacks, salads, pastries, desserts and drinks. Many people claim that in taste, it is not inferior to white.
Violet mushroom with a blue leg: name, description
Violet cobweb - It is rare, included in the Red Book of Russia. It belongs to the family of the web of the Pautinnikov family. It differs in bright purple coloring and can be found in the forests of our country. Although this mushroom is suitable for food, it should not be collected for use.
- Hat — 5-15 cm in diameter, it changes its shape from convex to pillow or outstretched. The edges are wavy, and its color is dark purple.
- Plates Gone, with teeth, also a dark purple tone.
- Leg It has a height 6–12 centimeters And thickness 1-2 centimeters, covered with scales, fibrous, brownish or dark purple, can have a blue tint.
- Spore powder Rusty-brown in color, and disputes have an amygdala shape, roughly worshiped, rusty-oxing color.
- The pulp part: Violet or with a grayish tint, has a nutty flavor and without a special smell.
A violet cobweb can be seen among deciduous trees, as well as among needles. It also forms mycorrhiza with birch, aspen, poplar, sometimes with oak and beech. The mushroom is common in the European part of our planet, as well as in Georgia, Kazakhstan, Japan and America. In our country, you can meet in the Krasnoyarsk and Primorsky Territories, as well as near the Kemerovo region.
Blooding Road - with a blue leg and hat: Description
The shade of a cut piece can change, acquiring a blue tone, both in poisonous and not suitable representatives and edible ones. There are several types of edible mushrooms in which blue appears when damaged or pressing. One of these is Blue Road, also known as purple, lilac and blue. It is also called mushroom pickers dog. You can collect in the forests of Siberia and in the Urals and is considered suitable for meals, but requires special processing before use. There is also a false load - very similar to edible. Therefore, be careful!
Remember: To distinguish edible mushrooms from inedible, you need to know them. Not all blue mushrooms can be used to cook food. Among them are many poisonous - remember this!
Here's a description:
- Blue Road (Lactarius Repraesentaneus) is a mushroom from the Syroezhkov family, from the clan of the Molegs. It is considered conditional and eaten and is used in pickled form.
- Hat - grows to the size from 6 to 14 centimeters And there may be different forms: convex, outstretched or funnel -shaped. There are scales on top, the surface is adhesive during rain and has a yellowish color. The mushroom plates are almost inconspicuous, narrow and pale yellow shade. Spore powder has a yellowish color.
- Leg - can be the size 5 to 10 cm and heights from 1.5 to 3 cm. It is narrow at the base and can become a hollow.
- The shade of the leg is lighter than that of the hat, and often contains dark recesses and spots on its surface.
- The pulp part is dense, yellowish, has a mushroom aroma and a slight taste of bitterness.
There is a lot of milk juice, it is white and quickly becomes lilac in the air. Therefore, this load is called the blue.
Poisonous blue mushrooms, with a blue leg, bluish on the cut: photos, names
Binenogaya mytsena (see above in the photo)-a small and inconspicuous mushroom, which rarely attracts the attention of mushroom pickers because of its miniature size and translucent pulp. In addition, this species is considered rare and is listed in the Red Book of some regions. It is unlikely that someone will accidentally eat him, because there are very few pulp in him, and he does not look like any edible mushroom. Even as a psychoactive mushroom, it is not very popular, since the content of psilocybin in it is quite low.
Satanian mushroom (Boletus Satanas) is a hat mushroom from the genus of Bolos. Sinese with damage. Here's a description:
- Hat - Diameter from 10 to 20 cm (sometimes reaches 30 centimeters), round and convex in shape, dirty gray or whitish shade, dry, smooth or slightly characterized by velvety.
- Tubes Initially yellowish, then become red-brown, and if it is damaged with blue.
- Leg — from 4 to 12 cm, A little thickened, karmin-red tone in the middle and yellowish from above, with a distinct mesh pattern.
- The pulp part - Whitish, in the leg - reddish, bluns in case of damage, has an unpleasant sour aroma and walnut flavor.
The Satanic mushroom is considered poisonous. Mycologists from Western European countries believe that it is to phenomenon only in raw form, with heat treatment, its toxic substances are disappeared. This mushroom can be rarely seen in small colonies, in the late summer and early autumn, in the south of the European part of our country.
Video: Blue mushrooms! Edible or poisonous?
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