All varieties of rash in children. The main causes of spots and rashes in children. Diseases provoking the appearance of a rash in children.
Content
- Red spots and rashes on the body of children: Reasons
- Spots and rashes for infectious diseases: causes and treatment
- Stains by stress: Causes and treatment
- Spots and rashes in parasitic diseases of children: causes and treatment
- Spots with improper hygiene: sweating, diaper rash, diaper dermatitis
- Spots and rashes for allergies in children
- What diseases are brown spots on the body of children?
- Stains from insect bites
- White spots on the skin in children
- Video: rashes on the skin in children
Any rashes or education on the skin in children are a consequence of the body's reaction to any pathogen or irritant, whether it is internal or external.
Therefore, seeing the baby’s body suspicious rashes, it is advisable to play it safe and show the baby to the pediatrician. The doctor will either dispel your doubts, or direct you to a narrow specialist for treatment
skin disease.
Red spots and rashes on the body of children: Reasons
The appearance of a reddish rash on the body of the baby can provoke a wide variety of diseases:
- Toxic erythema in newborns is a disease manifested by the presence of a red rash or white-yellow spots on the face of the newly born infants. To this day, the main cause of this disease has not been revealed. Toxic erythema passes by itself
- Acne of newborns is a rash on the face of infants, which should pass until half a year. Unlike an adult acne, after a rash, there are no scars or other traces of rashes on the skin. Acne of newborns is not treated - the rash on the skin should only be cleaned and moistened
- Picking is another unpleasant problem characteristic of newborns. The reason for its occurrence is the blockage of the sweat glands. The most frequent places of the appearance of rashes are the neck, face, bends and surface of the handles and legs
- Dialicness can also be attributed to rather frequent problems of infants. Due to irritation of the urine and feces of the surface of the skin, red rashes begin to form on it
- Allergic reactions, as a rule, manifest themselves with the presence of redness and peeling of the skin of the face and body. Such a disease is called atopic dermatitis in children's practice. Allergies in children can manifest due to the reaction of the child's body to food, animal hair, cosmetic and chemicals used in everyday life. Almost always atopic dermatitis is accompanied by severe itching
- Insect bites are manifested by the presence of red circles around the place of penetration of the sting. It is quite easy to explain such a reaction of children's skin-firstly, it is damaged mechanically when piercing, and secondly, toxins from insect saliva fall into the bloodstream, and thirdly, children with scanning of the skin can be infected into the resulting wounds
- Infectious diseases, such as infectious erythema, chickenpox, rubella, sudden exanthema, meningococcal infection, measles, infectious mononucleosis and scarlet fever, can also provoke the appearance of redness and bright scarlet spots on the skin of the child
- Rashes on the skin of the baby can occur as a result of infection of the child's body with parasites
Spots and rashes for infectious diseases: causes and treatment
- As a rule, rashes on the skin of the child are not the only symptoms of an infectious disease. Such conditions are most often accompanied by an increase in body temperature, general weakness, tearfulness of the baby, loss of appetite, stool disorder, nausea and vomiting, as well as headaches
- In addition to these symptoms, crumbs may have signs of colds - sore throat, runny nose, swelling of the face, sinuses and larynx. In some infectious diseases, redness and rashes on the mucous membranes, as well as inflammation and increase in lymph nodes, may occur.
- Naturally, the main cause of rashes in diseases with infectious nature is the penetration of a virus or infection into the child's body that provoked such a violent reaction
Treatment with infectious rashes is prescribed depending on the type of disease:
- The main features chickenpox - These are red spots in the neck area, which for several hours spread throughout the body and turn into small bubbles. After a couple of days, the bubbles burst and dry. The entire period of the ripening of the child’s vibrations torments severe itching. The windfall is very often accompanied by an increase in the body of the baby's body to 38 degrees and above. If the temperature has reached 38.5 degrees, the doctor allows you to take antipyretic drugs. A wind rash on the second or third day must begin to lubricate with green or a strong solution of manganese. Today, for such purposes, the use of means such as Rivanol and Fucurcin is also practiced. If the baby is tormenting unbearable itching, the pediatrician may decide on the prescription of antihistamines
- Measles - This is a viral disease, accompanied by a very high temperature (up to 40 degrees), coughing, nasal congestion, sneezing, swelling of the face, abundant secretion of tears, the appearance of white plaque on the inside of the cheeks, photophobia, red spots throughout the body, over time merging into one Solid spot. In the treatment of measles with a high body temperature (over 38.5), you can give an antipyretic based on paracetamol. It is desirable that the patient adheres to the bed regime so as not to aggravate the situation. The child needs to rinse the eyes several times a day with clean boiled water or strong welding. Doctors prefer not to touch the rash - it can only be lubricated with zinc -containing ointment in case of severe itching. Take the bath, the baby can immediately after the disappearance of the heat
- The main signs rUBLICH There may be a slight increase in the body of the baby’s body, an increase in the lymph nodes on the neck and behind the ears, swelling and itching in the joints, a red small rash first behind the ears, and then throughout the body. Rashes for rubella, as with measles, also do not need the use of medications. They can be influenced by wiping or lotions based on decoctions of medicinal herbs (chamomile, series, calendula), and then only in cases of painful itching. The most important indication in the treatment of rubella is a plentiful drink. It is advisable to use juices, fruits and decoctions with a large concentration of vitamin C as a liquid, this vitamin actively opposes the penetration and spread of the rubella virus through the children's body
- Infectious erythema begins to manifest itself in the form of small redness on the cheeks of the child. During a couple of days, these redness spread throughout the body. Infectious eryterm does not require special treatment. The only condition for quick recovery and the prevention of relapse is to avoid exposure to sunlight. Rashes under Eritem pass approximately a week later
- Meningococcal infection - A very serious disease, accompanied by a large percentage of mortality, therefore at its first signs (purple rash under the skin, rashes on the posterior wall of the pharynx, fever, drowsiness, fear of bright light, tension of the neck, sudden vomiting), it is urgent to see a doctor. Meningococcal infection should be treated only in a hospital
- The main signs Scarlatins There are high body temperature, white-gray plaque on the tongue, on the second day painting in raspberry color, swelling and plaque on the tonsils, peeling of the fingers and legs, fine red rash on the sides of the abdomen, chest, in the flexion of the arms and legs, in the inner parts of the hips and folds of the skin. Treatment of scarlet fever in a child is to provide him with bed rest, use antipyretic drugs based on paracetamol and antibacterial drugs based on penicillin and erythromycin
Stains by stress: Causes and treatment
- Very often, the causes of rashes and spots on children's skin are nervous strain and stress. Yes, yes, it is stress. Even small children are subject to this seemingly sufficient adult state
- Spots that appear under the influence of nervous shocks, as a rule, differ in severe itching - kids can tear them to wounds
- It is necessary to treat such manifestations of stress, first of all, to find out the causes of the baby’s experience. If something worries him at home, in the garden, school or team, you need to try to eliminate the sources of children's fears and shocks. Parents need to talk to the baby and reassure it
- Special moisturizing and decongestant ointments and creams, soothing baths with decoctions of herbs (series, chamomile) will help get rid of skin rashes. Sometimes doctors prescribe antihistamines and immunostimulating drugs to the kids to get rid of itching, as well as strengthening the body and the nervous system
- A good assistant in the fight against nervousness of a hyperactive child can be an active sport. Classes of such loads will help the baby get rid of negative emotions and throw out excess adrenaline
- Sometimes, the crumb, on the contrary, is shown to take a break from society and other children. Then it is worth taking it to nature, away from noisy and crowded places
- Today, aromatherapy is widely used in the fight against stresses. The main thing is that the vapors of oils used do not cause allergies or cough in a child
Spots and rashes in parasitic diseases of children: causes and treatment
Parasitic diseases occur with damage to the child's body of various kinds of parasites. The most common parasitic diseases in children, accompanied by rashes and itching, are considered scabies, contagious mollusk and pediculosis.
- Scabies. With scabies, a child can observe bubble rashes on the stomach, palms and between the fingers, accompanied by severe itching. The causative agent of scabies is the scabies. You can get infected by tactile contact (through dirty bedding, clothes). It is necessary to treat scabies in children with the help of special medical remedies (spregal, medifox, sulfur ointment, 10% Bensokryl and gasolinzoate). These ointments must be applied before bedtime on a clean, dry body dry. In the morning, the baby needs to be thoroughly washed from the ointment and dressed in fresh clothes. In combination with ointments and creams, the doctor can prescribe a baby taking antihistamines in order to avoid the occurrence of reaction in children prone to allergies (suprastin, Claritin)
- Coupler mollusk is a viral disease manifested by the presence of small bubbles on the child’s body with recesses inside. Often such diseases are characterized by third world countries with low ecology and poorly developed cleanliness among the population. You can get infected with mollusk with tactile contact with its carrier, as well as airborne droplets. The possession of the contagious mollusk is to maintain purity in the dwelling, clothing and compliance with personal hygiene rules. To get rid of the patient from papules, the doctor may prescribe the use of special ointments and creams. This method of treatment is absolutely painless, but too long. The rashes can be removed surgically. The operation is carried out without anesthesia, in rare cases - under local anesthesia. Using a spoonful of folkman or tweezers, the mollusk is cut off, and the cut place is disinfected. This procedure has a special name - curettage
- Pedicules is a disease, the causative agent of which is a human louse. You can get infected with a close contact with a person. Symptoms of pediculosis are considered severe itching of the head
Spots with improper hygiene: sweating, diaper rash, diaper dermatitis
The most common cause of rashes and spots on the skin of infants is unfair compliance with the rules of children's hygiene.
Excess moisture, an elevated temperature in the room and a rare change in diapers immediately entail the appearance of such unpleasant symptoms. You can familiarize yourself with all the problems related to hygiene disorders here: http://heaclub.ru/kak-vylechit-potnicu-u-detej-narodnymi-metodami-kakie-posledviya-byvayut-u-potncy
http://heaclub.ru/10-Chastyh-prichin-oprelosti-u-novorozhdennyh-kak-zbavitsya-ot-oprelostej
http://heaclub.ru/kak-pravilno-uhazhivat-za-zojej-novorozhdennogo-kak-izbezhat-oprelostej
Spots and rashes for allergies in children
Disorders of the immune system, a genetic predisposition and simply the peculiarity of the body can become the causes of an allergic dermatitis in the baby. This disease is often accompanied by itching rashes throughout the crumbs. Most often, the tummy, cheeks, neck, arms and legs suffer.
Complete information about allergies in children can be found by clicking on the link:
http://heaclub.ru/allergiya-na-solnce-simptomy-prichiny-i-lechenie-kak-vyglyadit-solnechnaya-allergiya-u-vzroslyh-i-detej-mozhno-li-vylechit-allergiyu-na-solncehttp://heaclub.ru/kak-lechit-allergiyu-na-sherst-zhivotnyh-kak-proyavlyaetsya-allergiya-na-sherst-zhivotnyh-ui -rebenkahttp://heaclub.ru/u-rebenka-allergiya-chto-dlat
What diseases are brown spots on the body of children?
Brown spots on the child’s body are the result of enhanced melanin production. Any pathological processes in the children's body can provoke such an activation of the coloring pigment:
- problems with internal secretion (a failure in the work of the genital glands or adrenal glands)
- dragged serious infections (malaria, tuberculosis)
- bile and liver problems
- thyroid problems
- lack of vitamins
- metabolic disease
- the pituitary tumors
- prolonged and excessive medication
- hormonal system problems
- constant irradiation with ultraviolet rays
- heredity
- mechanical skin injuries (abrasions, burns, wounds)
- dermatical infections
In any case, when the baby is formed on the skin of brown spots, it must be shown to the doctor. Only he can diagnose whether such education is dangerous, or is it just a new birthmark.
Stains from insect bites
Perhaps the most commonly appearing, spots on the skin in children in our latitudes are traces of insect bites. Every year, the summer time brings not only heat to our house, but also thousands of annoying flies, midges and mosquitoes. Sometimes their bites do not pass without a trace - the bites of bites can scratch for a long time, get sick, and often rot.
All about insect bites can be found here:
http://heaclub.ru/chto-dlat-esli-vas-ukusila-ili-osa-pomoshh-pri-ukusah-pchel-os
White spots on the skin in children
The reasons for the appearance of white spots on the body of a child can be the following diseases:
- Vitiligo is a disease accompanied by the appearance of white spots of various shapes on any part of the body of the baby. Such a disease for a child is not dangerous. Its only drawback may be the baby's complex about the appearance of the spot. The emotional experiences of a child, an infectious disease or infection with helminths can provoke the disease. Until five years, doctors do not recommend taking any radical measures to get rid of vitiligo. The main method of struggle during this period should be the elimination of factors affecting the appearance and development of the disease. If such therapy does not give proper fruits, the doctor may prescribe treatment with ultraviolet radiation or creams
- Smarub -shaped lichen is a fungal disease, accompanied by an increase in lymph nodes and the appearance of white spots, first on the back, and then on the neck and chest of the crumbs. In addition to bran, white spots are still characteristic of pink lichen. For the treatment of both types of lichen, wiping stains with salicylic alcohol or apple cider vinegar, the use of special shampoos and ointments are used
- White Pitiriasis is characterized by the presence on the face of the crumbs of white oval spots. The age of 3-16 years is considered the most vulnerable to disease. It is not necessary to treat pitirias - it passes on its own after months. To quickly remove these spots from the baby’s face, you can use their intensive moisture
- Hypovlanosis is a rather complex childhood disease, accompanied by the appearance of white spots of an incomprehensible shape. Such a disease can be treated only under the strict supervision of a doctor. As a rule, they are assigned funds for exfoliation of spots and reception of retinoids
Video: rashes on the skin in children
We have TTT, there is no on the face. But red spots appeared on the ass and groin, what is it?
Nina, take the child to the doctor, you never know. But in general, we are so manifested by diaper rash. So I treat them with panthenolsprey. I like that it is based on dexpanthenol, and it does not heal poorly, redness passes, the skin becomes clean. True, I always take this spray only with the emoticon. I know that this is European - therapeutic.
Spas Bolsho for the article.
Olga, I completely agree with you. It is necessary to show a child to a doctor with redness, otherwise you never know. Well, if diaper rash, then I also treat them with panthenolsprey, because it does not poorly restore the skin thanks to Dexpanthenol in the composition. True, now there is not only a smiley on a bottle of an original spray, but also an inscription, made in Europe.
The main thing is to find out the cause and treatment will be correct.
Lyudmila, I agree with you. Since the child has never encountered diaper rash, when our redness went on the ass, I called the doctor. The doctor reassured and said to treat Panthenolprey. By the way, I also bought it as girls above with Smiley and signed in Europe, so ugh, pah, pah of diaper rash have passed, now I follow the skin of the child, I try to wear less diapers.
The diaper rash also began ((((how tired they are.
Julia, how do you process them? For example, I use pantenolsprey for diaper rash. They already wrote about him above, since I also take only with smile and a sign produced in Europe. I apply this spray right on the skin damaged by diaper rash and they soon pass.