The child has allergies. What to do?

What is an allergy in children? What are her symptoms? How to avoid children's allergies, and how to treat it if it was not possible to avoid it.

In children from wealthy families, dermatitis, urticaria and other manifestations of allergies are more common. This disease appears not from a bad life, but from very good.

Clean hands, carefully washed clothes, an abundant and diverse diet .... We are used to considering all this the key to health. It turns out that the same can cause allergies in children.

How to establish the work of the immune system again?

What is an allergy in children?

Allergy is one of the most “young” diseases. Previously, when most of the population of the globe lived starving, she dressed poorly, often froze and rarely washed, no one heard about this ailment. Now most children are reliably protected from dirt, illness and hunger. But the body is arranged so that he constantly seeks to protect the baby from threats. And if there are no threats, he takes harmless things for very dangerous, and begins to defend himself from them.

An allergy is an inadequate response of the immune system to some stimulus-an allergen. It enters the baby's body in different ways.

It depends on the type of allergy. She may be:

• Food. First of all, you can identify the child’s allergy to a mixture or protein of cow's milk. 90% of food allergies are a reaction to 6 products: eggs, soy, wheat, dairy products, peanuts, seafood.
• Medicinal. As a rule, this reaction is not to one drug, but to a whole group.
• Contact. It can be a rash from washing powder, dye in clothes or even irritation from the cold.
• Respiratory. The reaction to what we inhale. An allergy in a child to cats is the most striking example of an immune malfunction. Kids may have problems with homemade dust, pollen of plants or sharp perfumes.
• A reaction to insect bite. Most often it is an allergy to OS or bees. It is especially dangerous for young children, as it causes strong edema. The child’s respiratory tract is so narrow that edema can easily block them by causing strangulation.

Signs of allergies in children

There are several phenomena that are easy to confuse with allergies. If the baby is very coughing and sniffing his nose from tobacco smoke, this does not mean that his immune system failed. This is a natural protective reaction to a really harmful stimulus.

On the other hand, if a one -year -old child ate half a kilo of tangerines and “sprinkled” him, this does not mean that he has an allergy to citrus fruits. Just the baby’s body is not able to learn so much. Next time, start with one lobe, and if the reactions do not follow, increase the portion to reasonable size.

Causes of allergies in children

All causes of allergies cannot be listed.

Doctors say that excessive hygiene can affect the widespread use of this disease. An abundance of chemical products in our lives can also matter. For example, household chemicals, dyes and synthetic fibers in clothes, or dyes and food additives in food.

Allergy connection has been established with heredity. If parents are subject to this ailment, then the child is likely to inherit him too. Nevertheless, scientists emphasize: allergies are associated with these factors, but there is no causal dependence.

Food allergies in children

Food allergies in children are often a consequence of banal overeating.

The famous children's doctor Evgeny Komarovsky comments this: “When we eat any food, we need to split the protein that is part of this food. In order to split the protein, we need enzymes, or enzymes. If there are many enzymes, but there is little food, then there is no allergy. But more often the situation is completely reverse when mom and two grandmothers with spoons are worn behind one child, and he shouts: "I do not want!" Why doesn't he want? Because intestinal juices have not been developed, there are no sufficient number of enzymes. It is fed, food does not break down, and everyone says: an unhappy child! ”

Video: Food allergies

Allergy in a child to cats and other animals

Reason contact allergies Could be overdled air and strong heat in the room where the child lives. In such an environment, the skin and mucous membranes lose a lot of moisture and become sensitive. As a result, washing powder, poorly rinsed from clothes, causes severe itching and urticaria. BUT homemade wool A hamster, or cats that fell into the respiratory tract, becomes the cause of coughing, cold, and leads to allergies to other animals.

An allergy to dust is more likely to occur in a house where there are a lot of “vacuumers” - a carpet on the floor, soft toys in all corners, books in a sideboard, “for decoration”.

And the cause of drug allergies is often the uncontrolled use of antibiotics.

Symptoms of allergies: how to recognize an immune failure

Treatment of allergies in children depends on symptoms. At the place of their manifestations, one can judge the path of allergen entering the body, which means that it is easier to identify allergen itself.

The main sign of respiratory allergies is a runny nose, sneezing and nasal congestion. If the allergen is not eliminated, and the reaction progresses, then the symptoms go further into the respiratory tract. A spasm of the bronchi, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath may occur. All this leads to asthma.

Often, in the allergy sufferer in contact with the stimulus, eyes are blushed and hurt. This is an allergic conjunctivitis. Hearing may be broken, pain in the ears appears.

The most eloquent symptoms of contact allergies are skin rashes. It can be eczema, dermatitis or urticaria. Pay attention to the places where "poured out". It happens that the baby is itchy of the whole body, but under the diaper is clean. So, the problem is in washing powder or poor -quality fabric of clothing. After all, the skin under the diaper is the only protected place. Are the rashes symmetrical on the bends of the elbows, tummy and in the groin? So food allergy manifests itself.

Allergies of the child symptoms. A photo

The most serious consequence of allergies is anaphylactic shock. It can develop a few seconds after the bite of the bee or the peanuts eaten by mistake. First, severe pain, edema and redness appear at the site of contact with the allergen. Then itching spreads throughout the body, pressure drops. This can lead to fainting, coma and even death.

In the case of food allergies, the first symptoms can be vomiting, nausea, diarrhea and edema of the oral cavity.

If the doctor cannot recognize allergies by symptoms, he will prescribe tests. It can be a blood test or a skin test. But you need to know how to take an analysis of allergies in children correctly. For example, blood cannot be taken from kids under three years old. At this age, immunity has not yet been formed, and the result may be inaccurate. For skin samples on the body, several tiny incisions are made, allergens are introduced into them. Which of the samples will give a reaction, that will show the cause of allergies.

Treatment of allergies in children: tablets or lifestyle (healthy lifestyle)?

Doctors can offer different drugs and medicines for allergies in children. They differ in the form of release. These can be tablets that remove the general reaction, and ointments that remove the local. There are drugs in injections that are necessary to remove edema for anaphylactic shock. Hormonal infections are very effective, but they cannot be used for more than three days due to strong side effects. Inhalers are indispensable for allergy sufferers suffering from bronchial asthma and heavy forms of respiratory allergies.

Drugs and medicines for allergies in children

The mechanism of action distinguishes:

1. Antihistamines
2. Hormonal drugs
3. Cromons

Antihistamines reduce the effect of histamine - a substance that gives the course of most manifestations of allergic inflammation. Cromons strengthen the cell membranes that contain this histamine, and prevent it from free themselves.

Hormonal drugs have a different mechanism, depending on the hormone used.

Probiotics and beneficial bacteria from allergies in children

Previously, the main methods of treating food allergies was an enema. Now there are doctors in the arsenal

drugs with probiotics that will help restore the disturbed microflora in the intestines without such radical agents. By the way, they help with other types of allergies.

In children suffering from this disease, the work of the gastrointestinal tract is more often upset. Science has established this for a long time. But relatively recently it was found that if you restore the impaired balance in the intestines, then the immunity will get stronger, and the manifestations of allergies will be less often. For this purpose, probiotics and other beneficial bacteria are used.

Treatment of allergies in children with folk remedies

This is a arsenal of medicine. Treatment of allergies in children with folk remedies is difficult, because traditional medicine was formed when no one knew about this disease. But traditional medicine knows many means of combating a runny nose, conjunctivitis and itching.

Milk with a birch tar helps from a runny nose. The drink is drunk in the morning before meals. The first portion is prepared like this:

RECIPE:

• half a glass of milk
• one drop of birch gap

Within 12 days, the number of drops of tar is gradually increased, bringing to 12. Then, during this time, it is reduced to one drop. The course is designed for 24 days.

RECIPE: With allergic conjunctivitis, it is recommended to rinse the eyes with a decoction of millet cereals. This must be done daily half an hour before bedtime.

RECIPE: An unusual recipe for itching is an infusion of Jerusalem artichoke leaves. With skin manifestations of allergies, it can be taken inside, make compresses and even add to the bath.

Home treatment of allergies in children

Much depends on the lifestyle. Parents themselves can help the baby without resorting to tablets and ointments.

The best way to overcome allergies is to eliminate the stimulus. If this is not possible, make the situation as much as possible in which the baby grows. Follow the temperature and humidity in the children's room. Do not overdo it with soap and household chemicals. Be more in the fresh air. Do not be afraid to temper little allergic. Immunity training is what he needs.

Allergies are an immune failure. Its causes can be very different, but its connection with heredity, excessive hygiene and abundance of chemistry in the world around us is obvious.

Itching, redness of the skin, runny nose, sneezing, gastric disorders and even anaphylactic shock - this is how allergies are manifested in children.

Allergies in children: tips and reviews

Parents' tips and reviews say that this is a disease that you need to learn to live with. In order not to contact the arsenal of medicine every time, pay attention to the immunity of the baby. Make the house as comfortable as possible for the life of a little allergy.

Video: Food allergies prevention