FSG and LG are the norm in women and men: what are they answering, what are they showing? The optimal ratio for conception in women

If the Hormones of the FSH and LH are lowered or increased, then this leads to a malfunction in the body. How to bring them back to normal, read in the article.

Content

Hormones are important for humans. The female body has hormones that are responsible for conception and other sexual functions. What are these substances? What is their norm? What does an increase in indicators mean? Look for answers to these and other questions in this article.

FSG and LH: What are hormones for what are they showing?

FSH (follicle -stimulating hormone, follicletropin) - This is a hormone that is produced in the pituitary gland. He is responsible for the production of estrogen and the growth of follicles in the ovaries in women, and in men - for the beginning of spermatogenesis.

LH (luteinizing hormone) It is also produced in the pituitary gland, responsible for ovulation in women and the secretion of testosterone in men. Both hormones are released from the basophilic front lobe of the pituitary gland and are important for the reproductive system of both sexes and conception. Read more below.

Luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle -stimulating hormone (FSH): the norm in the blood in men, women during ovulation, menopause, table

In the female body concentration follicle -stimulating hormone (FSG) Depends on the phase of menstruation and can be different. Among women The norm in the blood depends on the phase of the cycle:

At the beginning of the menstrual cycle, the amount of follicotropin in women is higher than at the end, it is controlled by an estradiol and progesterone (ovarian hormones) according to the feedback principle.
Norm from 3.5 to 12.5 mm/ml - At the beginning of the menstrual cycle.
During ovulation - the norm from 4.7 to 21.4 mm/ml.

Here is the norm in the table:

For men The normal amount of FSH is - 0.95-11.95 mMA/ml.

Normal number LG - luteinizing hormonein blood:

Depending on the age of the woman, the content of luteinizing hormone in the blood can be different. Before puberty and in menopause, it is much lower than at a fertile age.
Its concentration also at the beginning of the menstrual cycle is greater than at the end, and its maximum amount is detected during ovulation.
That is why the analysis for LH is the main one for determining the beginning of ovulation.
This test is often used by couples who want to conceive a child to choose the right moment - if the amount of hormone is large, then ovulation will occur in the next two days.

Here is the norm of this hormone in women:

In men Normally contained 1.14-8.75 mm/ml luteinizing hormone.

When to take an analysis for the FSG: on what day of the cycle?

It is best to take an analysis for FSG At the beginning of the cycle - 3-5th day. At this time, its concentration is from 3.5 to 12.5 mm/ml. During ovulation, its indicators are significantly increased: from 4.7 to 21.4 mm/ml. Look for more details below in the text.

The level of the FSG hormone is increased in women and men: what does this mean?

Among women FSG Out of ovulation can be increased for two reasons:

Ovarian diseases
Disorders of the pituitary gland

The most common ovary diseases that increase the production of FSH are:

OFOPHIT
Apomplex (rupture of cysts)
Early menopause
Removing one of the ovaries

A high synthesis of follicletropin can cause a benign or malignant pituitary tumor. The main symptoms of an anomal increase in follicle -stimulating hormone can be associated with menstruation and common:

Menstrual include menstruation disorders (painful or abundant menstruation, bleeding between periods), as well as the lack of ovulation leading to infertility.
The general are manifested by headaches, a decrease in libido, sometimes problems with a vestibular apparatus.

In men, the range of diseases that provoke an increase in the number of FSH is much larger. They can lead to this:

Liver and kidney diseases
Inflammation or injury to the genitals
Chemotherapy
Klainfelter syndrome
The pituitary tumors

The symptoms of the disease include a decrease in the size of the testicles, slow growth of the body (in adolescents), a decrease in libido or the development of impotence.

How to lower the high sex hormone FSG?

An increase in the hormone content in the blood entails a deterioration in the patient's health and other unpleasant symptoms. How to lower a high sex hormone FSG? This can be done in the following ways:

Medication - Only a doctor can prescribe drugs and treatment.
Treatment of diseasesThe cause of a high level of hormone is getting rid of stress, treatment of pituitary diseases.
People's - the use of phytohormones, normalization of nutrition.

It is worth noting: The method of reducing the indicators should only choose a doctor. Self -medication can lead to loss of health and the development of more serious complications.

Improving LH in women and men: what does this mean?

Reasons for the increase LG In women, they are similar to the reasons for the increase FSG. The most common are:

Diseases of the reproductive system - endometriosis, ovarian polycystic ovarian, and genital injuries
The pituitary tumors
Stress
Malnutrition
High physical activity

All this leads to the following conditions:

Increased hormone concentration
Scanted menstruation
Male
Reduction of libido
Pathological weight loss

Lutheinizing hormone in men can increase the following reasons:

Chronic kidney diseases
The pituitary tumors
Starvation
Inadequate physical activity

Among the main symptoms will be a failure in the work of other body systems (endocrine, urinary), frequent mood swings (anger, aggression), a decrease in libido and sperm production.

How to reduce the high sex hormone LH?

To reduce the high sex hormone, LH can be used:

Hormonal medications - only a doctor can prescribe them and adjust the treatment.
Etiological treatment - getting rid of those diseases that caused the rise of LH.
Folk methods.

Remember: Only a doctor should prescribe treatment!

Reduced FSG hormone in women and men: Reasons

Low concentration FSG - A serious problem for a woman. A decrease in the amount of follicletropin can occur for various reasons, both physiological and pathological. Normally, the follicle -stimulating hormone decreases during pregnancy and during lactation, since prolactin increases significantly at this time, since it is necessary to produce breast milk.

The main diseases that provoke a decrease in FSH in women, such pathologies and conditions are the reasons:

Disorders of the genitals - polycystic ovary, oophorite, tumors.
Poor operation of the pituitary gland - neoplasms, pituitary insufficiency, Shihan syndrome.

Sometimes reduced folliclropin is observed with genetic diseases. These include:

Calman syndrome - incomplete puberty
Hemochromatosis - deposition of iron in organs

A decrease in the follicle -stimulating hormone is manifested in impaired puberty (early or vice versa later), menstrual cycle disorders, endometriosis.

Reducing the content of FSH in the blood in men it is due to such pathologies:

Brain tumors - mainly due to the neoplasms of the pituitary gland
Reception of anabolic steroids
Prolonged starvation
Stress

The main symptoms of low FSG In childhood, the underdevelopment of the testicles and later puberty is later. If the concentration of the hormone falls in adulthood, then this is manifested by a decrease in libido up to impotence, gynecomastia, memory worsening.

How to increase the sex hormone FSG?

You can increase the production of sex hormone FSH with the help of:

Preparations that increase the production of follicle -stimulating hormone - before their use, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
Treatment of the root cause of the disease.
Folk methods and balanced nutrition.

To appoint measures to increase the level of the hormone in the blood, only the doctor should.

Reducing LH in women and men: reasons, what does this mean?

In the female body luteotropin (LH) It can decrease during pregnancy (especially in the first trimester) and with breastfeeding, since prolactin increases during these periods. Of the pathological conditions that can cause a decrease in the concentration of LH, one can distinguish the following reasons:

Inflammatory diseases and polycystic ovary
Network of the pituitary gland
Strong stress
Various nervous conditions
Genetic diseases-Shereshevsky-Terrier Syndrome, Mardan Syndrome

A decrease in the number of luteinizing hormone can lead to:

To pain during sexual contact and menstruation
Scanty monthly
Reducing sexual attraction
Bleeding between menstruation, as well as during intercourse

The reasons for the reduction of LH in men are much more diverse:

Obesity
Excessive drinking or tobacco
Taking toxic medicines

The concentration of luteotropin with pathologies of the nervous and endocrine systems is also often reduced. This is especially pronounced for diseases of the thyroid gland or adrenal glands. It can also be a consequence of severe sexual infections and chemotherapy. Among the symptoms of low luteinizing hormone, a decrease in fertility, loss of sexual attraction, and deposition of fat according to the female type can be distinguished.

How to increase the low sex hormone LH?

An increase in the number of low sex hormone LH contributes to:

Hormonal medicines - their appointment needs to be agreed with a doctor
Treatment of diseases that led to a fall in luteotropin
Traditional medicine and special diet.

The doctor will first conduct diagnostics and only then prescribe treatment. Therefore, with the first ailments, you must go to the hospital.

Surrender for FSG and LH: Rules, on what day of the cycle?

In the presence of symptoms of increasing or decreasing hormones, as well as when planning pregnancy, it is necessary to take tests and check the concentration of FSH and LH in the blood. Typically, doctors prescribe tests immediately for both hormones, since the amount of only follicletropin or luteotropin will not give significant information about the state of the body. The ratio of hormones also plays an important role. On which day of the cycle do you need to donate blood to hormones? Here are the rules for taking tests:

For women, the optimal time for the test will be the beginning of the menstrual cycle, from the third to the fifth day.
Like most biochemical blood tests, a test for the content of FSH and LH is done on an empty stomach, or after eating should be passed at least 6 hours.
A week before the analysis, alcohol should not be consumed, physical activity and stress should be avoided, not consumed or spicy foods.
Within three days before the analysis, sexual rest is necessary so that the results are correct.

It is not recommended to smoke on the day of the test, as this can also affect the result.

The optimal ratio of FSH and LH for conception

Throughout life, women change both concentration and ratio FSG and LG. In girls who have not reached puberty, the ratio of hormones is 1after a year of normal functioning of the cycle - up to 1.5, after two years of menstruation and to menopause - 2,5. This is the optimal ratio of FSH and LH for conception. It is worth knowing:

The ratio of follicle -stimulating and luteinizing hormones and during the menstrual cycle is changing.
At the beginning of the cycle, that is, in the follicular phase, quantity FSG Normally more than LG.
As a result, the maturation of follicles begins, and then the content begins to increase LG, which leads to a rupture of the follicle shell and the output of the egg (ovulation occurs).
In the second half of the cycle the number LG more than FSG.

The normal ratio of hormones is no less important than their concentration separately. With an increase in the number of LH relative to the FSH more 2,5 The maturation of the egg is disturbed, as the high LH contributes to the production of male sex hormones. This can lead to an irregular cycle, and then to infertility. If the ratio of hormones falls up to 0.5, this negatively affects the maturation of the eggs and primordial follicles.

Easy adjustment of hormone ratio is available to every woman:

It is worth avoiding stress and inadequate physical activity
Set sleep and rest
Eat in balanced food
Lose weight if it is available

Only a doctor can prescribe more serious methods, including hormonal medicines that regulate the ovarian work.

The follicle -stimulating and luteinizing hormones play an important role in the lives of both women and men, and are one of the main hormones of puberty and conception. If any deviations that may be connected with them are found, it is better not to self-medicate, but to see a doctor immediately and take tests. With competent treatment, the concentration of hormones is rapidly normalized. Good luck!