Why animals tail: the functions of the tail in animals

The tail of animals is a part of the body that has its special functions.

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The world of Fauna is quite multifaceted. The question arises: are birds animals, and who are such animals?

Read on our website another article on the topic: "100 interesting facts about animals around the world, Russia, which you did not know about". You will find a complete list.

From this article you will find out who treats animals and why dogs, cats and other representatives, tail. It is very interesting. Read further.

Animal world - who belongs to animals: birds are animals or not?

In fact, birds are a full -fledged vertebral class. The front limbs are presented in the form of wings. Birds multiply by laying eggs. Considering birds as a class, they are ranked to vertebrates.

At least often used expression "Animals and birds". Nevertheless, only mammals are not animals.
This also includes amphibians, reptiles, as well as birds, fish and even insects.
Moreover, small creatures like mollusks, worms, etc. Also called representatives of the animal world.
Birds (like fish and reptiles) belong to the class of chordovs. Horde, in turn, is an animal subspecies. Therefore, even the smallest mollusk can also be an animal.

But plants, mushrooms and bacteria do not belong to animals. Many people, using the word "animals", recalls only mammals. And he forgets that there is still a huge number of classes, species and subspecies.

Almost all animals have a tail. What are its functions and why do animals need it? Read further.

Functions of the tail: why animals need a tail to dogs, cats?

The tail has many functions. Variations and types of tail are also a huge amount. But why do animals need it for? In fact, there are several pronounced tail functions, which are manifested in most cases:

Communication:

With the help of the tail, animals show their emotions.
They transmit signals to their brothers or to a person.
Also, many of them, thus, scare away enemies.
In the case of a cat or dog, the tail expresses a whole gamut of specific emotions. It can be understood by it whether the animal is angry, offended, rejoices or worries. All because animals do not know how to speak.

Physiological function and beauty:

In some way, the tail is a sign of originality and beauty.
An example is peacocks that spread it, showing their majesty and grace.

Warming function:

Many animals hide the tail during sleep, use it like a blanket. Despite the fact that the tails do not cover the surface of the animal’s body, the most important thing can be wrapped in them - the nose.

Drinking function:

Closing on trees, vines, some animals grab them behind the surface to maintain balance.
Also, many animals can move objects through the tail.

Motor function:

There is a certain number of animals for which the tail is an accelerator. It performs the functions of fins.
As for whales, by means of the tail they also warn relatives about danger.
And wolves, cheetahs, carcasses and similar ones, while running, use the tail in order to accelerate movement.

It turns out that the tails are given to animals not in vain. Nature specially took care of them, rewarding with a very good tool for life. Fluffiness and tail size are also adjusted by nature. Its species directly depends on the "functionality" that is necessary for the existence of a particular beast.

Animal tail - assistant when moving

Many animals use the tail to accelerate movement. But the tails helps to quickly drop under water - for example, in case of danger or in order to eat. Subsequently, you can go upstairs very quickly. The tail of the animal interacts with the limbs, providing additional assistance - for example, it can be repelled.

The horses have the so -called "tail of the tail." With a lynx, they hold it at the level of the back. As for the gallop, they raise the tail vertically (like dogs). In small Arab horses, the tail makes movements more smooth, flying.

Animal tail - to keep balance

A sufficiently large number of animals move around the trees. That is why the tail is an additional opportunity to find a support point. It helps to maintain balance. Both monkeys and proteins with lemurs, use the tail precisely for these purposes. As for the snakes, they seem to probe the road among the branches. This avoids falling.

The tail also gives balance to predatory birds who fly, carrying prey in the paws. That is why it is vital for representatives of wildlife. As for domestic animals, they rarely use the tail in order to secure a proper balance. However, it all depends on the type and type of representative of the fauna.

Animal tails like chairs for relaxation

Everyone knows situations when the charter during a walk, a person can sit on a bench, on the steps, on the curb. Animals are not engaged in this. If they want to sit down, the tail helps this greatly. This is a real chair for relaxation. For example, a woodpecker. When he, hunting, hollows the bark, he relies on his tail. The spectacle is quite funny. There is a feeling that a woodpecker sits on a stool. In fact, he just relies on his tail.

Kangaroo often rests on the tail and sniff the surroundings. This is a great way to relax. And some marsupials even eat, sitting on the tail. If the bird or the animal is large, but has no tail, then it will be extremely difficult to be in a sitting position.

Animal tails like a weapon for hunting

Some animals prefer to dig in fangs to the enemy into the throat. Some use sharp claws or beaks. But for many, the tail serves as a weapon during the hunt. The scope of the tail of some representatives of the fauna is such that they can be killed. For example, this is what a Komodsky Varan does. He kills his tail even of large artisances. One blow breaks tendons and bones. And then the animal helps its jaws.

But the tail can also be sutured by smaller opponents. Many animals fight their hind legs, helping themselves with a tail.

Tails of animals for heating

Many animals are in the cold around the clock. That is why they can hide their tail when they sleep. This is a great heating tool. For example, sables or arctic foxes fall asleep in the snow. True, pets like cats and dogs also use tails for this purpose - simply because it is so comfortable. As a rule, they are curled up with a kalachik, and they are pressed to their tail with their nose. There is logic in this: not cold, but warm air enters the lungs. The animal feels comfort and comfort.

Animal tail for defense

As a rule, this category includes cows and other ungulates. Quite often, insects that suck blood attack them. In addition to unpleasant sensations from their presence, there is a risk that they will lay eggs directly on the body of the animal. That is why the cows are actively fanning the tail, scaring those who swarm around them. Horses also come. After all, mosquitoes and gadflies can be very dangerous. These are not only bloodsuckers, but also sources of infection.

But the explosive snake warns of its approach for 30 meters. She does it with a ponytail. Some lizards living in Egypt have needle tails. And they are actively fighting them off from rivals in a fight - especially if the opponent is larger. This is an excellent means for defense.

It turns out that the tail is a fairly effective tool in the fight against other animals. It can be both the main and auxiliary means of self -defense.

Animal tails like breathing organs

Some marine animals breathe tail. These are their respiratory organs. For example, water scorpion. His breathing system is like scuba gear. The tail has 2 troughs and is exhibited on the surface of the water. Then he picks up the air like a pump. As for Triton, its tail performs the function of gills. Since it contains blood vessels.

By the way, insects are not as pronounced as in mammals. They have just the back of the abdomen. However, this area of \u200b\u200bthe body is called the tail. The jumper breathes gills while in the water. But going on land, he breathes with his whole body. Especially the tail, because there is a large part of its circulatory system.

And finally, the tail of the animal is just beautiful

Tails are the real miracle of nature. This is an element of grace that the animal is awarded from birth. This is a kind of reason for pride: of course, if the tail is gorgeous, not kutz. That is why some birds dissolve their tail, like a fan. Thus, they show brothers who is the master here.

The males of many birds also dissolve the tails in the wedding period. Thus, by appearance they try to attract the attention of the female. By the way, in nature there are no animals with the same tail. Even among representatives of one biological appearance, they are different.

However, the tail is not always convenient. They can accidentally catch on a branch or bush, get hurt or lose its former attractiveness. That is why nature does not provide a tail in some species of animals.

Why are animals sniffing each other under the tail: facts about animals

Many people (especially dog \u200b\u200bowners) know situations when a pampered pet, which in the absence of the owner of the house is lying on sofas, on a walk trying to sniff a rather untidy “fifth point” of a dirty mongrel. This is not just a whim or pampering. As a rule, animals sniff each other with a specific purpose. Why are animals sniffing each other under the tail? Here are the facts about animals:

The secret contained under the tail of the animal can tell a lot about a new friend.
Therefore, dogs (and many other animals) are thus acquaintance. They read information from the paraanal glands.
By sniffing the space under the tail, animals can understand whether the other door is dangerous, what kind of diseases are present, what he considers the sphere of his influence, etc.
Often it is possible to determine the leader in a particular territory or ally.
Having sniffed another animal once, the beast, as a rule, remembers its smell and subconsciously brings it into the circle of his friends.

As you can see, the animal’s tail is needed, since this part of their body is endowed with important functions. Some with its help are defended, others - hunt, rest, or simply hold balance. But in any case, every representative of the fauna needs a tail, since you can’t do without it.