Mammals that belong to the predatory detachment. Photos description, features.
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In the biological classification there is the detachment is predatory mammals. These are animals that have clear anatomical features due to their power.
Mammals from the predatory detachment - which subdivisions are related to?
It is interesting that not all animals that eat other animals have entered the predatory detachment. There is no, for example, primates, a hedgehog (he is in a detachment of insectivorous) or a hippo (it is a greenhouse).
There are no crocodiles in the detachment of predatory mammals either. Because he is not a mammal at all, he refers to reptiles. Different reptiles have different gastronomic preferences. They are mainly insectivorous, but there are turtles with vegetarian preferences, and true predators, crocodiles and some lizards.
- The predatory mammal has more short intestine, than herbivore. In the predator, the intestines are longer than his body 3-5 times. And the herbivore is usually 15-20 times longer than the body. This is due to the fact that the meat is digested faster than plant foods. It is interesting that the length of the human intestines is 12 meters, and it is somewhere in the middle.
- The animals from the detachment have predatory mammals in the form of fangs and claws for hunting and eating food.
- In a predatory mammal, the sweat glands are located only in certain areas. For example, the dog has a tongue, and the cat has on the pillows of the legs. Whereas herbivores have many sweat glands over the entire surface of the body. They need to graze and be in the sun for a long time.
About 280 species of modern animals belong to the predatory detachment. It is customary to divide the predatory into two large groups cat -shaped and dog -shaped. Although these names do not quite correspond to what animals fell into these groups. For example, walruses are attributed to dog -shaped, and hyena, which are more like dogs, in our opinion, are more like a cat. Now let's try to figure out in more detail which animals of the predatory detachments belong to which submarine.
Mammals from the detachment predatory - Dog -shaped subordinate
In the submarine, dog -shaped gathered very different families of predatory mammals. And they are all real hunters. The size of the animal detachment of predators is very different. There are bears that weigh more than 500 kilograms. There is also a affection from the Kunah detachment, the smallest predator, with a weight of 50 to 250 grams, which does not prevent her from being a real fast and clever predator.
Let's get acquainted with some animals from the detachment of predatory mammals. We will not be able to describe them all, in the detachment of 9 families of predatory mammals, and even more species of animals, so we chose the most interesting animals in our opinion.
- Laska
This is the smallest but very clever representative of the detachment of predatory mammals. Lasks feed on mice. Sometimes she catches small rabbits, chickens and ducklings, for which she uses dislike of rural residents. In nature, affection sometimes eats horror and even vipers.
AT Russia Lasks are found everywhere, even in the north. However, it is not so easy to see them. The animal is very brisk and afraid of man. He spends most of his life underground. In winter, affection has white wool, and in the summer it changes it to the brown. The affection is very similar to Erminewho is her close relative.
AT Ancient Rome They tried to tame the affection and make pets. They were very useful, as they caught mice. But the animals made little contact with people. And they were replaced by ferrets and cats. If you are lucky enough to see the affection, do not try to catch and stroke it, the beast is wild and can defend yourself, despite the fact that it is small.
- Wolverine
Wolverine - This is not only a hero of comics and films, but also a predatory animal. Wolverine, like affection, belongs to the detachment kunih. But how much this dangerous hunter differs from them! Wolverine reaches weight up to 20, and according to some sources and up to 30 kilograms. She has sharp claws and dangerous fangs.
Wolverine one of the most cunning hunters In a detachment of predatory mammals. She likes to go hunting at dusk. Having met Wolverine, even a bear is trying to get around it. There are cases when these animals attacked lonely wolves. Although mainly wolverine feeds on smaller game: rodents, hares whites, less often attacks a roe deer or deer. In relation to a man of Wolverine, as a rule, is not aggressive. And he only attacks if he feels a threat.
- Kinkaju
Kinkaju They look like small monkeys, but these are predators from the raccoon family. Kinkazh take root well in captivity, and their natural habitat is Amazonian forests. These animals so deftly climbed trees, clinging to them tail that zoologists even first confused them with primates. Kinkaju live in hollows of trees, love honey very much. Translated from the language of the Indians, Kinkazh means - honey bear.
These animals are unusual predators due to the fact that they are omnivorous. They prefer sweet fruits from trees, they also eat insects. Only occasionally they attack animals: mice, birds and lizards.
- Giant panda
Giant panda became a symbol of China. These bears are amazing in that their diet is 99% of plant foods, namely bamboo. Large pandas are so attached to bamboo that if he suddenly disappears, then they risk dying of hunger. Panda in nature sometimes flock to eggs and insects, and in captivity they are treated to special cookies.
That the big panda it feeds on plant foods, does not mean at all that it is safe. Panda can give a tough rebuff if someone invades its territory or, moreover, attacks it.
Panda steel a symbol of organizations that protect nature. It is believed that a little more than 2000 large pands are left in the wild.
Some scientists because of unusual habits and appearance wanted to attribute a panda to the raccoon family. Big Panda really resembles a huge raccoon. But genetic studies have proven that this is still a bear.
Predatory mammals detachment - Cotom -shaped subordinate
AT detachment of cat -shaped A variety of animals gathered, these are huge lions and tiny musangs. But all these mammals can notice something in common, they have cat grace, and cat freedom-loving habits.
- Genet
Genet - This is an animal that mistakenly can be confused with a small jaguar. But Genetta does not belong to the cat's family, she is a representative of the Wyverr family. In nature, this predatory mammal lives mainly in Africa, very rarely it can be found in southern Europe.
Genet He hunts at night, she loves reeds and shrubs near reservoirs. But in principle, representatives of this family of predatory mammals in Africa can be found everywhere. They can hunt high in the mountains, and in savannahs, and in the forests.
Surprisingly, Genetta sometimes coexists with people. It can be accustomed to the tray and walk on the leash. In gratitude, the predator destroys all mice and rats in the district. But Genetta’s morals are wild. She misses captivity and is constantly trying to break free. Neighborhood and master chickens and rabbits are perceived by it like a game, and nothing can be done here.
- Musang
Musang - This is a small predator that became famous because from his feces they make the most expensive coffee in the world. In nature, these animals love to enjoy coffee beans, they say that they choose the most better fruits.
But, the excitement around an expensive drink played a cruel joke with the moussangs. People began to catch entire families of predatory mammals and settle them on farms, where they work, processing coffee beans.
- Home tigers and lions in Dubai
Since 2016, keeping wild tigers, lions and other cats in the emirates has been banned at home. They can only be contained in zoos. However, Dubai is a very rich city, and perhaps its inhabitants are not a problem to organize their own zoo.
Homemade predatory cats in the emirates were considered a sign of wealth and power. It was customary to give them to the owners still small. Predatory mammals lived right in the house, climbed into the master's sofas, and even rode on passenger seats of cars.
Is the person a predator or herbivore?
Biological classification for a question, a predator or herbivore, gives a clear answer. No, a person does not fall into the detachment. And on predatory mammals, a person is not very similar in the structure of the body. On the other hand, the division of biological species into predators and herbivores is very conditional. Animals just eat everything they like and suitable. Primates can eat both fruits and insects. And wild wolves from the southern regions sometimes indulge in watermelons. The she -wolves bring their wolf cubs the chewed roots of rhubarb. About the same thing happens with the gastronomic addictions of a person.
Video: detachment predators in biology
