What can not be fed with ash? What vegetables, flowers cannot be fertilized with ash? What ash cannot be used in the garden: tips, reviews

Instructions for the use of ash in the garden.

Content

Zola - is widely used among gardeners for fertilizing vegetable crops, as well as flower beds. Despite the benefit of fertilizers, there are plants, the use of ash is unsafe, and causes their wilting. In this article we will tell you in which cases the ash should not be used.

What ash cannot be used in the garden?

First of all, it is necessary to pay attention to the mineral composition of this fertilizer. Not every ash is useful, as it differs in its composition. It depends on the initial raw materials, which was used for its manufacture. Typically, gardeners use ashes, which remained after burning unnecessary garbage. However, not always the starting raw materials contain the necessary components to create the right ash capable of fertilizing plants.

What ash cannot be used in the garden:

For example, young trees and shoots contain a lot of potassium. Truing wood contains a large amount of calcium. There is a raw material that is absolutely not suitable for obtaining ash. You can distinguish old newspapers, magazines, printed products, plastic items, clothes, shoes.
In the composition of the magazines, not only the compounds used for the manufacture of paint, but also the gloss itself are harmful. When burning brilliant paper, the substance of a dioxin is released, which will poison plants to poison for the soil for several years after introducing into the soil. Be sure to remove the old newspapers, magazines. The young tops are also not suitable, since it in its composition contains a large number of harmful mineral impurities that should not be in the ash. During combustion, plastic products are released a large amount of heavy metals, and toxic substances that will spoil the composition of the soil.
In no case should the ash should be used if it is obtained by burning old boards covered with varnish or paint. They contain heavy metals and harmful components. Such ash cannot be disposed of with fertilizing the beds, it must be thrown away. Please note that you can make ash rich in a certain amount of mineral substances. For example, the most phosphorus is found in potato tops, and potassium in the stems of sunflower.

What fertilizers can not be mixed with ash?

Zola is a component that is allowed to mix with all fertilizers. Due to a fairly wide and rich mineral composition, the microcomponents that are contained in it can enter into a chemical reaction with elements contained in other organic fertilizers.

What fertilizers can not be mixed with ash:

Ash in no case can be mixed with ammonium nitrate. The fact is that part of alkaline metals, such as potassium or calcium, reacts with ammonia, with the release of substances that do not dissolve in the soil. The action of ammonia nitrate is reduced or it is generally naught. Therefore, about 2-3 weeks should pass between top dressing. At the same time, using top dressing, by mixing these components, is not worth it.
There are a huge amount of fertilizers that enter into a chemical reaction with ash. Among them it is worth highlighting nitrogen mineral fertilizers. That is, those that contain ammonium,ammofoska Or ammonium nitrate. When these components are mixed, a chemical reaction occurs, as a result of which insoluble precipitation may fall out, active nitrogen disappears. Plants do not get a vital component. To minimize the isolation of nitrogen, the soil is sprinkled with a thick layer of peat, or the earth is cultivated to form a crust. This prevents the release of nitrogen gas into the atmosphere. It is best to make these fertilizers separately.
Superphosphates. These fertilizers contain nitrogen and phosphorus. With the interaction of ash and nitrogen, it goes into a gaseous state and disappears. The ash contains a large amount of phosphorus, but there are many of the superphosphate, you can overdo it with this component. Accordingly, the supplement will not be useful, but harmful. It is believed that ash can be mixed with double superphosphates, however, the percentage of the alkaline component should be no more than 7-8%.
Bird litter and mullein. These are organic fertilizers that contain nitrogen. Accordingly, if you mix these components, the nitrogen will go into a gaseous state and disappears. Therefore, it is best if the frequency of fertilizer components ismake up One or two weeks.

When to make ash, autumn or spring?

There is a period when it is best to make a fertilizer with wood ash. Depending on the time of year and month, growth is characterized, and the need for certain nutrients.

When to make ash, autumn or spring:

It is best to make nitrogenous fertilizers in the spring, such as ammonium nitrate. It is during this period that plants need the active formation of juices, green leaves. In the summer, it is best to use fertilizers that contain a large amount of potassium and phosphorus.
Autumn- this is The ideal time for making fertilizers with a high potassium and calcium content.Among them, it is worth highlighting ash. Therefore, it is best to make this fertilizer not in the spring, but in the fall, after the crop is assembled. During the winter, it lends itself to changes, it is better absorbed, changing the composition of the soil for the better.
Not all plants need to fertilize ash, as they prefer acidic soil. The ash alpages the soil, increasing its pH. Thus, from time to time it is necessary to control the acidity of the soil. If it is more than 7, then it is not necessary to make fertilizers in the form of ash.
The alkaline environment is harmful to plants, significantly reduces their growth.

What vegetables cannot be fertilized with ash?

Some cultures love acidic soil, and the introduction of ash makes it alkaline. Therefore, in no case can you use ash for the fertilizer of some vegetables.

What vegetables cannot be fertilized with ash:

Radish
Sorrel
Spinach
Rhubarb

Radis is a culture that adores medium-cereal soils that are loose. It is best to process ash a year before the culture. If you deliver the soil in which the radishes grow ash, get yellow leaves, small root crops, as well as a large number of arrows. The crop will be very poor.

Rhubates also prefers to grow on soils that differ in a slightly acidic environment. You will not get a full -fledged crop and seeds. Pay attention, even those plants that respond well to feeding ash, do not fertilize with this component if premature discharge of the leaves is noticeable, the fruits become bitter, and the soft part of apples and pears is painted brown.

What flowers cannot be fertilized with ash?

You can not introduce ash if the soil is saturated with a large amount of calcium. This can be detected by excessive growth of leaves of leaves, the death of shoots in tomatoes, and the appearance of white spots on the leaves of various crops. It is best to use fertilizer in small quantities, when growing seedlings. At the same time make urea,complex Nitrogen fertilizers, in no case can not be. This can lead to the death of plants.

What flowers can not be fertilized with ash:

Among indoor plants, a large number of crops loves acidic or slightly acidic soils. Accordingly, the ash cannot be used in this case.
Tairy ground love azalia, hydrangeas and warts. Orchids, violets, diphenbachia, dracaena prefer slightly acidic soil.
These plants are allowed to feed ash once a year. The frequent use of this additive will lead to withering of shoots.

How to make ash for feeding correctly?

Mix organic and inorganic fertilizers is not recommended not only due to a chemical reaction, but because they differ in functions. The ash proved itself best when introducing into the soil in the fall.

How to make ash for feeding correctly:

It is often introduced in the second half of summer, in August, when the fruits ripen. Manure, litter is usually brought into the soil first of all, to contribute to the development of stems, leaves, green mass. Please note that the ash is best mixed with compost and a decoction of herbs.
These components do not react with each other, and have similar properties. Usually, a glass of nettles and a glass of ash are taken for 10 liters of water. The components are thoroughly mixed and watered. On one bush, an average liter is consumed. Such top dressing is best suited for tomatoes, cucumbers and pepper.
This fertilizer is best added to the soil if you are going to dig a garden, or before watering. Long -term finding the component under direct sunlight contributes to the disappearance of calcium. That is why it is necessary to sprinkle the fertilizer with the soil in order to prevent a change in the composition of the nutrient mixture.
It is best to prepare a special solution.D.it is necessary to pour as a bucket of ash into a big barrel. If you need a small amount of top dressing, you need to add a liter of the component into a large container, pour 20 liters of water. The vessel with fertilizer must be covered with fabric and left in the sun, stirring regularly for 3 days. After 3 days, you need to add a small amount of water again. The ratio of the prepared solution with water should be 1: 1. Only after that it is allowed to water.

Why can't the ash dilute with water?

It is believed that it is best to fill this fertilizer with boiling water. This allows you to dissolve all components, go to ions, it is better to absorb inside the soil. It is necessary to pour two glasses of fertilizers 10 liters of boiling water and insist for about 7-10 days. Such a solution is rich in mineral components, it should be used to feed the roots. It is best that the fertilizer does not fall into open roots. Freshly prepared solution must be used immediately.

Why is the ash should not be diluted with water:

Immediately after dissolution, you will find that not all of the ash passed into a liquid state, and there is a precipitate at the bottom. If there are many solid particles, then the ash contains a lot of phosphorus. Indeed, the composition of this fertilizer contains an insoluble component containing phosphorus.
It is necessary to apply the solution under the bushes, having previously mixed well so that a suspension of insoluble phosphorus sediment appears in it. If a small amount of insoluble sediment remains at the bottom, it should not be thrown away. It is allowed to add a small amount of water, and evenly distribute under the bushes.

Can I use wet ash?

In no case should you use wet ash. Often after picnics it is raining, but experienced gardeners are in no hurry to throw wet fertilizers. However, it is worth remembering that fertilizer contains calcium carbonate, which is a soluble substance.

Is it possible to use wet ash:

All the calcium, which was as part of ash, goes into the soil in the place where the fertilizer caught rain.
Useful calcium as part of wet ash contains very little.
That is why it is recommended to use hot water, and do not leave the ash for a long time under the open sunlight, for the effects of rain.

Zheley Fertilizer: Reviews

Experienced gardeners have long figured out how to use the ash for fertilizer correctly. Below can be found with reviewsof people, who have a summer house.

Fertilizer ash, reviews:

Evgeniy. I try to use only fertilizers that you can get it yourself, because I am a pensioner, and I have no funds for the purchase of expensive components. Often, in order to improve the quality of the soil, I use ash, manure, mullein or chicken droppings. The last time I used the ash of the canopy. It was introduced while digging the garden. I can say that this technique worked, and in the spring received strong stems of cucumbers and tomatoes. Now I will always use this component exclusively in the fall.

Oksana. I am a completely inexperienced gardener, and thought, the more, the better. Therefore, she brought ash in a dry form for each bush of tomatoes. Soon the leaves began to turn yellow and fall. Later, familiar gardeners explained that it is better to make this component in the fall, and not in the spring.

Veronica. Potatoes, tomatoes and cucumbers grow in my garden. This year I decided to plant Radis. I did everything as usual, but got a very bad harvest. The root crops turned out to be small, the tops quickly turned yellow. I fertilized radishes with ash, it turned out that culture loves acidic soil, and the ash is alkalized by the ash. I was very upset, as I used the soil and did not get a good result.