What is the difference between the Suvorov School and the Cadet Corps: who are the Suvorovites, the Cadets?

What is the difference between the Suvorov school and a cadet educational institution? It is described in detail in the article.

Content

Having completed training in a comprehensive school, yesterday's students are wondering: where to go to study to purchase a profession. The average professional “SPO” can be obtained with a certificate of completion of 9 classes or 11. Having received secondary specialized education on the basis of 9 classes, a continuation of the course of disciplines of grades 10 and 11 will be required. This will take the first year of training, in addition to subjects related to obtaining a profession. A certificate of general secondary education may be needed in case of desire to continue training already in a higher educational institution.

Read on our website another article on the topic: "What do boys need to enter a cadet school?". You will learn about the terms of receipt, benefits, age, documents, the best buildings, cost, special recommendations for admission.

In this article we will figure out how the Suvorov school differs from the Cadet. You will find out who the cadets and Suvorovites are, as well as a lot of other useful information. Read further.

A secondary vocational education is what?

College gives the basics of profession based on programs SPO. Having graduated from such an educational institution, you can get a bachelor's degree by entering a university. The college guarantees obtaining a demanded working profession. Training is held according to the initial program SPO and average special.

Answering the question posed " secondary vocational education “What is this?”, We can say that SPO Prepares middle -level specialists in a certain profile for all industries and economics, educational, medical and many other areas.

"Cadad": the story of the word, who are the cadets?

Word "Cadet" It has an interesting story, it came from France. So called young nobles accepted for military service, which was not yet awarded the first officer rank.

At the suggestion of Count P.I. Yaguzhinsky, the Empress Anna Ioannovna issued a decree. According to him, in 1732 a land gentry was opened. Training in it began at the age of 5-6 and lasted 15 years. Children of nobles and pupils were accepted. The pupils of the corps were called cadets. Military objects were not a priority. Cadets were taught music, dancing, secular manners, theatrical art.

In 1794, M.I. Kutuzov began to be led by the educational institution. Round changes have begun. Classes in tactics and military history have become mandatory. Civil teachers were replaced by officers. Until 1917, the Cadet Corps prepared future officers, but in 1918 it ceased to exist.

The decision to resume cadet corps was approved in early 1990. In 1991, it was decided to rename students of cadet corps and classes from pupils to Cadets. This title was awarded after the adoption of a solemn oath, similar to a military oath.

Who are the Suvorovites?

In the turning point of 1943, the Great Patriotic War government was set to create Suvorov schools. The great Russian commander, known for his concern for the soldiers, A.V. Suvorov seemed to take the custody of young pupils.

In two autumn months of 1943, 9 educational institutions appeared. Their appearance was due to the fact that on the territory freed from the fascist invaders, there were many children who lost the house and parents who became street children. Children were in partisan detachments, they were the real "sons of the regiment."

In the Suvorov schools they received boys from age 10.
The term of study was 7 years.
Educational institutions were with a full board for students.
The first pupils were 85 % of the sons of the dead soldiers.
Getting an education under the school curriculum, they studied military disciplines.
Graduates of the Suvorov schools chose a career of officers.

They were called the Suvorovites. This name of the students of these educational institutions is still valid.

What is the difference between the Suvorov School and the Cadet Corps?

Cadet organizations (buildings) have three types:

Basic. Reception of students from grade 5 to 11. Closed type of educational institution. The cadets are in full board. The law enforcement agencies are curators. Such institutions include the Suvorov and Nakhimov military schools.
Special. This is a closed school for students in grades 10 and 11 at departmental universities.
Cadet class. The curator is the Ministry of Education. The class is in a regular school. The choice to learn in ordinary or cadet takes place in grade 5. There is a certain daily routine for students in the cadet class. In addition to studying general educational subjects, the guys receive additional military education. Boys and girls study in the class.

Today there are four cadet corps in the Russian Federation:

Sea Cadet Corps in Kronstadt. Education from 5 to 11th grade.
United from 3 cadet corps in St. Petersburg.
Cossack Cadet Corps in the city of Aksai.
Omsk Cadet Corps of Russia.

5 presidential cadet schools were formed. They accept children of military personnel and civil servants of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and the remaining parents, fathers who died in the performance of official duties.

The main differences between the Suvorov school and the cadet corps are:

In the training program
Age of admission
Further education of pupils

The Suvorov School is more often chosen by those who connect their future life with the service in the army. Graduates of cadet corps do not necessarily choose a military path. It can be any civilian university.

Girls also show interest in military service. It is organized for them "Pupils of the pupils of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation". Its ancestor can be considered “Smolny. Institute of noble girls ". This Cadet Corps is located in Moscow. Girls can also be trained in cadet corps, but only in separate classes, provided that the set is conducted. But in the Suvorov or Nakhimov school there are no girls reception.

What is the difference between the Nakhimovskoye and the Suvorov school?

Two Nakhimov schools were created in 1944 almost simultaneously with the Suvorovsky. They are named after the Russian fleet of Admiral P.S. Nakhimov. As in the Suvorov schools, orphans or sons who lost their fathers in the war were the first pupils.

Currently, a citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached 14-15 years old who graduated from 8 classes of a comprehensive school and recognized as suitable for health reasons can enter the Suvorov and Nakhimov school. The receipt is available only to men's sex.

In total, in Russia 8 Suvorov schools in cities:

Yekaterinburg
Kazan
Moscow
St. Petersburg
Ussuriysk
Tver
Ulyanovsk
Vladikavkaz

And one Nakhimov school in St. Petersburg.

Both educational institutions are closed. The exit is only on the dismissal, accommodation in the barracks, constant wearing of the form. Pupils complete the secondary education course and gain primary knowledge and skills of military disciplines. In the Nakhimov school, naval training is underway. This helps to understand the atmosphere and the specifics of the future profession. The graduation takes place on the cruiser Aurora, standing near the school. At the end, the Nakhimovites go to the Higher Military Schools, become officers and continue their service.

The difference is that the Suvorov School prepares future officers of the ground forces:

VKS "Aerospace Forces"
Airborne Airborne Airborne Forces
Strategic Missile Forces of Strategic Missile Forces

Pupils of the Suvorov schools are called the Suvorovites. The Nakhimovites study in the Nakhimov schools. Finishing, they go to a higher educational institution, becoming officers Navy. According to statistics from the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, almost 90 % of students receive military universities.

"There is such a profession - to protect the homeland." So the boys and girls choose this path. Raising the prestige of the state, continuing the family dynasties of the defenders of the Fatherland.