In the modern world, many are faced with health problems, and resort to the use of medications. Bisoprolol medicine is prescribed for patients who have heart problems.
Content
- Form and composition of the drug Bisoprolol
- Pharmacology of the drug Bisoprolol
- Bisoprolol: Instructions for use, analogues, price
- Bisoprolol: Contraindications and side effects
- How does an overdose manifest the drug Bisoprolol, and how to cope with it?
- The use of bisoprolol during pregnancy and lactation
- Video: Simple instructions of the drug Bisoprolol
The dosage and method of use should be prescribed by a doctor. If your doctor did not talk about the features of use, carefully read this article. It will have answers to most questions.
Form and composition of the drug Bisoprolol
The drug bisopolol is produced in the form of tablets.
Their shade depends on the dosage:
- white - 2.5 mg;
- blue - 5 mg;
- pink - 10 mg.
Blue and white round, and pink - oval. Regardless of the dosage, the tablets have a double-frozen surface.
Each tablet contains the active substance - bisoprolol fumarat. Its number can be found if you look at the packaging or shade of the tablet.
In addition, the drug contains additional substances that enhance the effect of bisoprolol fumarata:
- microcrystalline cellulose;
- phosphate calcium;
- stearin -acidic magnesium;
- silicon dioxide dry;
- E171 (stains the tablets in white);
- E172, E120 and E171 (gives a pink shade);
- E104 and E171 (for a blue shade).
Pharmacology of the drug Bisoprolol
- The most effective drug acts through 3-5 hours after use. If you take the medicine once a day, then its effect will be preserved for a day, because it is removed from blood plasma in 10-14 hours. If you often suffer from high blood pressure, then it will decrease as much as possible after 14 days of regular administration of the drug.
- Patients suffering from coronary heart disease will feel an improvement in well -being after the first use. Their frequency of contractions will decrease, and the need for oxygen will decrease. If you take tablets on a regular basis, the peripheral resistance of the vessels will decrease.
- The shelf life of the drug is 2 years.
Bisoprolol: Instructions for use, analogues, price
- Tablets, with 2.5 mg of active substance, are prescribed for chronic heart failure.
- The dosage of 5 mg and 10 mg is suitable for the treatment of high blood pressure and angina pectoris.
The dosage should be prescribed by the attending physician based on the individual characteristics of the patient's body. It is important to consider how much heart rate.
However, there are several general recommendations:
- For the treatment of high blood pressure, 5 mg of medicine is prescribed 1 time per day. If there are no improvements, you can increase the dosage of up to 10 mg per day. The maximum amount that can be consumed per day is 20 mg.
- At coronary heart disease 5 mg of medicine per day is prescribed. It is possible to increase the dosage of up to 10 mg per day, however, only the attending physician should do this.
- At chronic heart failure It is necessary to gradually increase the dosage. First, the patient needs to take 1.25 mg of the active substance per day. If in a week improvement in well -being is not observed, the doctor can increase the dosage to 2.5 mg per day. After another week, it is allowed to increase the dose to 3.75 mg per day. After 7 days, if there are no improvements, increase to 5 mg, etc. The maximum number of active substance is 10 mg per day.
You need to take bisoprolol during breakfast or on an empty stomach, drinking tablets with water. It is forbidden to chew the tablets. The medicine is prescribed only after 18 years.
The duration of treatment may be unlimited. It all depends on how severe the patient’s illness in the patient. It is forbidden to abruptly stop taking the drug, because this can provoke an acute violation in the patient's condition. If you need to stop therapy, you need to gradually reduce the daily dosage.
Bisoprolol: Contraindications and side effects
It is forbidden to take bisoprolol in such cases:
- individual intolerance to acting and auxiliary substances;
- heart failure at the stage of decompensation;
- weakness of the synoatrial node;
- violation of oxygen conductivity from the syno -) unit to the atrium;
- slow pulse (less than 60 heart beats in 60 seconds);
- low blood pressure;
- bronchial asthma;
Read more about the manifestation of bronchial asthma in adults And children We described in our articles;
- chronic lung diseases;
- reino's disease;
- acidosis of metabolism.
If you do not adhere to the recommended dosages, the Bisoprolol drug can provoke such side effects:
- from the central nervous system - pain in the head, sleep problems, depressive condition, hallucinations;
- the system of vision is the tears of the eyes, inflammation of the shell of the eye;
- heart and vessels - a slow pulse, cold in the limbs, hypotension;
- respiratory system - rhinitis or spasm of bronchi;
- Gastrointestinal tract - diarrhea, nausea and constipation;
- skin - rashes, itching, severe sweating, convulsions;
- reproductive system - problems with potency.
Among the general side effects, rapid fatigue and asthenia should be noted.
How does an overdose manifest the drug Bisoprolol, and how to cope with it?
If you exceed the permissible dosage, you can feel:
- dizziness;
- spasm bronchi;
- cyanosis on fingers and palms;
- breathing problems;
- decrease in blood pressure;
- heart failure;
- arrhythmia;
- slow pulse;
- convulsions And fainting.
If you felt symptoms of an overdose, you need to immediately rinse the stomach. To do this, you can use adsorbents. Further treatment depends on what symptoms you felt. To normalize pressure, you need to lie down in the pose of Trendelenburg.
In case of heart failure, glycosides or glucagon are used. If convulsions appear, the diazepam should be administered intravenously. In the case of bronchi spasm, the patient is prescribed inhalations using beta-anostimulators. With hypoglycemia, the patient is intravenously administered glucose.
The use of bisoprolol during pregnancy and lactation
- Doctors do not advise take bisopolol to pregnant women women. The drug contains beta-adrenergic receptors. They can slow down the fetal growth. Often, taking the drug to provoke premature birth and death of the child in the womb.
- If the doctor has prescribed a bisoprolol reception, and you do not have safe analogues, it is better not to ignore the instructions of the specialist. For the safety of the child, regularly control the utero-placental blood flow. Watch how the child grows and develops. If you felt a deterioration in well -being, ask the doctor to choose alternative treatment.
- With breastfeeding Bisoprolol is not recommended. Given that the active substance is excreted from the body in only 10-14 hours, it can penetrate the child’s body through the mother’s milk. This negatively affects his health, provoking heart problems.
As you can see, Bisoprolol is an effective medicine that helps to normalize the work of the cardiovascular system, and improve human well-being. However, you should not self -medicate. For your safety, consult a doctor for advice. Adhere to the recommended dosages, and in the case of a deterioration in well -being, immediately seek help from a specialist.
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Video: Simple instructions of the drug Bisoprolol
