Bronchial asthma in children: symptoms, signs, causes and treatment. Emergency assistance and care for the child with bronchial asthma

Did your child diagnose bronchial asthma? You are upset and do not know what to do next? From our article you will find out why this pathology arises and how to fight it effectively.

Asthma - This is a rather unpleasant pathology caused by inflammatory phenomena, in the respiratory tract, which provoke the spasm of the bronchi and the release of mucus. These pathological processes interfere with the normal flow of air into the lungs and the child begins to suffocate. This is due to the fact that an extensive edema is formed in the bronchi, which makes them susceptible even to the slightest allergen.

If you do not start taking measures at this stage, then after some time, in addition to difficulty breathing, the child will also have a strong cough. Most often, such problems arise in children against a background of reduced immunity. Therefore, if you want your baby to never know what asthma is, try to maintain the body's protective strength as much as possible.

Forms of bronchial asthma in children

• Conditionally, asthma can be divided into two types - atopic and non -attack. Most often, children develop atopic Or as it is also called allergenic asthma. Its appearance is provoked by various kinds of allergens, for example, dust, floral pollen, synthetic additives and fillers, household chemicals or even pets hair

• In this case, it will be necessary to just find out what annoys the bronchi of the baby and get rid of the sources, and after some time he will be able to again lead the usual lifestyle. Nonatopic asthma occurs quite rarely and develops in children prone to chronic infectious diseases

• The impetus for the appearance of suffocation can become protracted laryngitis or pharyngitis. Therefore, one must try to get rid of these diseases as quickly as possible and not let them go into the chronic stage

Types of bronchial asthma in children:
• light. The child can only have a slightly difficult breathing, coughing and sore throat occurs periodically. In this case, the baby may feel quite normal and not complain about anything
• Medium. In this case, malaise and anxiety may already appear. Breathing becomes whistling and literally immediately a paroxysmal cough is connected to it. Speech may also be violated, and the baby will be able to pronounce either small sentences or individual words
• heavy. In addition to coughing and slaps, sick children have a blue of dermatological cover and excessive sweating. With this course of the disease, a child may, in general, do not talk
• Astamatic. The most severe form of the disease. The attack can last from 6 to 10 hours. At the same time, practically no drugs help to alleviate the condition of the patient. Most often develops against the background of addiction to therapeutic therapy

The causes of bronchial asthma

• The most important reason for the development of asthma is the hyperactivity of the bronchi. It depends on their reaction to stimuli how difficult the course of the disease will be. If your child has an allergic asthma, then home dust or, for example, pharmacy vitamins could well become the reason for its development.

• But if you are not lucky and your child has developed an infectious form, it is unlikely that you can eliminate the cause of its appearance, because in this case you will have to fight bacteria, viruses and fungi. Another factor provoking the appearance of this pathology is considered a large weight of the child

• This is due to the fact that the diaphragm in such children is a little higher than usual. This placement interferes with the proper ventilation of the lungs and bronchi and makes breathing difficult enough. Usually, after resetting extra pounds, asthma disappears without a trace

The factors provoking the appearance of asthma:
• Heredity
• High humidity in the house
• mold on the walls
• pollen of plants, flowers and trees
• Cold and dry air
• Excessive physical activity
• Children's cosmetics
• some food products

Diagnosis of bronchial asthma in children

• The most important symptom of asthma is whistling breathing and a parietal cough. If your child has at least one of them recently, then it will be better if you make an appointment with a doctor. And you can start even with a pediatrician. After inspection and passing all the necessary tests, he will advise you to which specialist will need to contact in the future

• Diagnosis of bronchial asthma is a rather complicated process, because in addition to the doctor, the patient himself should be attentive. Since the child is unlikely to be able to tell what is an annoying factor, you will have to understand what causes the bronchi spasm in your child. Next, the doctor should take up the work

• To begin with, he must ask you about all obvious symptoms and find out how often they appear. And if all the factors indicate that the child has asthma to develop, deeper laboratory and instrumental studies should be prescribed. And only after all the data is received, the doctor will be able to prescribe adequate therapeutic therapy to your baby

To clarify the diagnosis, a sick child is required:
• Spirometry
• Picfloometry
• Electrocardiography
• chest radiography
• blood test, sputum and urine

Emergency assistance in bronchial asthma in children

Astma is a rather complicated disease in which bronchi suffer very much. If the disease acquires severe forms, then in the case of an attack, a threat of suffocation appears. And if an adult can still cope with unpleasant symptoms, then young children quite poorly tolerate a cough and a slap.

Very often, against the background of spasm in small children, the secretion of the mucous membrane increases as much as possible and this leads to the fact that the gaps in the bronchi are even more blocked. If you do not help the baby get rid of an attack as quickly as possible, then this can even lead to death.

Emergency assistance is needed in the following cases:
• A strong manifestation of symptoms
• The child cannot exhale air
• when exhaling, a loud noise is heard
• The baby's skin becomes blue
• Even in a calm state you can hear strong wheezing
• The child sits with an emphasis on his hands

Basic rules of emergency assistance:
• Follow that the baby is in a sitting position all the time
• Make so that the room is as fresh as possible
• unbutton all the clothes (it should not even minimally squeeze the chest)
• Expand the gaps in the bronchi using an inhaler
• In no case do not hold the baby's head when he coughs
• Try to give him water (it should be at room temperature)
• Give your child the drugs prescribe a doctor and inhalation
• If the attack is taught to stop, then call for help soon

Treatment of bronchial asthma in children

As you probably understood the right treatment for your child can choose an exclusively qualified specialist. After consulting it, you can understand how and when to take certain drugs. For the treatment of asthma, quite a lot of different tools are used.

Some of them help to cope with the attacks of coughing and suffocation (they are taken only to relieve symptoms), while others are needed to relieve the inflammatory process. They will have to be taken quite long time, periodically taking small breaks. Depending on the form of the disease and the severity of its course, the dosage of therapeutic agents may either decrease or increase.

So:
• light shape. Does not require medical treatment. The main thing is to make sure that the baby eats well and walk a lot in the fresh air
• Medium form. In this case, bronchospasmasm and inhalation will help to alleviate the condition of the baby. Also try so that your child does not contact with the most common allergens
• The shape is heavy. This type of asthma is characterized by rather heavy attacks, which can only be stopped using hormonal means

Drugs for bronchial asthma for children

Although bronchial asthma is a rather complicated disease with the right approach, you can achieve quite good results. If you strictly follow all the advice of a doctor, then after some time your child will be able to live an ordinary life and even play sports. Of course, such results can only be achieved if the disease has not passed into the chronic stage.

Therefore, if you notice at least the slightest signs of asthma in your child, then immediately begin to take measures. After all, if you do not stop the development of the disease at the initial stage, then it is likely that your child will have to live with her all his life.

The most effective remedies for the treatment of bronchial asthma in children:
• Tilad. It can be used to treat patients with a mild form of the disease. But keep in mind it cannot be taken simultaneously with Ambroxol
• Budesonide. Glucocorticosteroid hormonal drug, which has a fairly good anti -inflammatory property. Most often used to conduct inhalations
• Metiz. Tablet hormones that are taken at the time of exacerbation of the disease or attack
• Formoterol. It quickly expands the gaps in the bronchi and thereby normalizes the breath of a small person
• Lazolvan. Sputum dilutes as quickly as possible and stimulates its exit to the outside

Caring for a child with bronchial asthma

• If you want your child not to feel special and can calmly play with your peers, then try to care for him as correctly as possible. This does not mean that you must always protect it from environmental and communication with animals

• You must accustom your baby to the idea that his disease is temporary and that if he is treated correctly, then soon it will disappear completely. Correct mood sometimes helps better than any pills. Therefore, do everything so that the baby is not afraid of his attacks and knows how he needs to behave when you are not nearby

• Be sure to tell him what pills and under what circumstances he needs to take. Just do not leave him medications in packs. You can well leave him a couple of pills and calmly go about your business

Care rules:
• Buy hypoallergenic bedding for your child
• If possible, get rid of all carpets and tracks
• Twice a day, carry out wet cleaning in the house
• Increase the child's immunity
• During the period of exacerbation, stimulate the discharge of sputum
• if there is a strong shortness of breath then follow the child’s head is raised as possible during sleep

Video: How to treat asthma? Bronchial asthma treatment in children