Sketching for beginners. What is sketching? Sketching technique. Types of sketching

In the past few years, a drawing technique called sketching has become very popular.

Content

More details, what sketching, types and technology are in this article.

What is sketching in drawing?

Sketching They call a hand -made drawing. It is performed quickly. Often, pencils or handles are used for this technique. Movements should be light, jerky. Experienced artists use sketching to create sketches for future masterpieces. Beginners can use this technique to be distracted, and have a benefit of time.
Sketching is considered a light genre in art. However, some masters with its help are unusual works of art.

What materials to choose for sketching?

If you are just starting to study the sketching technique, prepare the materials.

To work, you will need:

Album for drawing or several sheets of A4 format. You can also apply a special sketchbook.
Simple or colored pencils. When choosing, give preference to the notes of 2B or 3V. A great option would be mechanical pencils.
Color markers and felt -tip pens.
Watercolor -based markers. They are eroded under the influence of water. Such tools are designed to create smooth transitions.
Watercolor for filling. With its help, you can allocate the necessary areas, and place accents.
Eraser. This tool will be needed already in the later stages of work.

Types of sketching

There are several types of sketching, among which:

Classical technique. A person performs sketches that after helping to arrange an idea. All work is performed using a simple pencil.
Western. It is used by designers when they meet with the customer, and stipulate all the nuances of the work. With the help of such drawings, the author shows his idea, in which editing can be made after.
Sketching illustration. After drawing, the drawings are painted over, however, it is not necessary to work out all the details.

Read more about other no less common varieties, will be described later.

Architectural sketching for beginners

This technique implies drawing urban architecture. It can be buildings, streets, etc. For work, the artist should know the rules of prospects, as well as adhere to proportions. It is important to correctly convey the volume of the depicted object.
This sketch will be optimal for those who are fond of architecture. Often architects use it.

Fest sketching for beginners

The essence of this technique is drawing clothes and shoes. It is used by fashion designers, stylists and other specialists working in the fashion field.
They draw not only clothes, but also a human figure. They depict the color scheme and texture of fabrics. Also take into account the type of model. Such sketches can be found in fashion magazines and in fashionable campaigns.

Interior sketching for beginners

This technique is used to create sketches and images of the interior. The work should take into account proportions and prospects. It is very important to transmit textures and materials.
This technique is used by decorators, interiors and architects. After they send their drawings to the magazines and the customer.

Video: Fundamentals of interior sketching

Food sketching for beginners

This type of sketching is used to draw food.
It can be used in creating recipes, advertising or designing a menu in food establishments.

Video: Lesson in Food-Squatching

The best sketching books for beginners

If you want to improve your drawing sketching skills, you can read a few interesting books.

Among them:

"Sketching with the help of markers." The book was written by Anna Rastorgueva. This manual will be optimal for those who are just starting to study sketching. The book describes 6 lessons revealing 6 main types of sketching.
“Sketching every day. Development of the habit of drawing daily. ” The book was written by Christina Purshina. From the manual you can draw several exercises that allow you to perform sketches at the first opportunity.
“Sketching tutorial. Sow and draw! ” The book was written by J. Spice. It describes useful tips that allow you to perform quick sketches. You can also study a lot of illustrations made by pencil.
"Sketching in the city: step by step". The book is written by Klaus Mayer-Piken. From the manual you can draw ideas to create sketches of the city.
"Sketching: The technique of fast sketches for beginners". The manual was released by Liron Yankovsky. The book describes step -by -step instructions that allow you to create sketches with pencils.
“Sketching. Techniques, characters and plots ". With the help of this book, you will learn to create sketches, and get acquainted with the main materials for work. All the necessary terms will also be listed. In addition, the book describes master classes that allow you to develop concepts, characters, designs and costumes.

Pencil sketches for beginners

With the help of pencils there is an opportunity to create beautiful and even tone. This is an optimal tool for drawing clouds, shiny surfaces, etc. Pencils are used for a method known as “cleaning” or “polishing”.
The essence of cleaning is that the pattern is rubbed using soft fabric or compressed paper. The result is a soft and spotted texture. For work, a solid pencil will be required.

The pencil can be kept in different ways:

take a pencil in your hands and put your hand on the paper, so you can draw intricate details;
raise your hand over the sheet, so you can create free lines;
use the upper capture for hatching;
the lower capture is used to carry out long lines.

Sketching with a pen for beginners

If you have experience drawing sketches, you can use a pen. When choosing a pen, give preference to options that will not flow.
Better use gel pen. To make the lines thick, put a sheet of paper on a soft coating. It can be packs of paper. You can also put a leaf on a bare table or glass, the lines will be thinner.
Follow the drawing Fast and confident movements. Do not worry if the picture is a curve. You will need a lot of time to get used to the tool. Try not to linger in one place.

As you can see, sketching is the best option for people who want to draw, however, they do not like classic drawings. You can use any of the above varieties of sketching described in this article.

Sketching: reviews

Pavel, 19 years: For the first time with sketching, I ran into an art university. Initially, it seemed to me that the work was quite complicated. However, after months of practice, I started to work out. I prefer to use soft pencils, because with their help you can create thin lines.
Lika, 27 years old: During the quarantine period, I decided to replenish my hobby list, and stop your attention on the sketching. For several days I studied the information, and then stocked up with all the necessary tools. In the first few weeks, I did not succeed, and I often had to use the eraser. However, after my technique became better.
Inna, 32 years: Having settled down in the design company, I had to get acquainted with Sketching for the first time. It is this technique that was used by the company to create sketches. The first months I only studied the information, and I practiced performing simple drawings. However, a year later I improved the equipment, and was able to become a leading designer. Sketching is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance.

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