An irritation of the skin in infants: reasons, what does it look like, what to treat? Can a poorly selected diaper cause irritation and redness of the skin of the child?

The skin of a small child is delicate, so it is very susceptible to irritation and redness. That is why the diaper rash of babies is such a common problem. They should not be ignored, it should be acted from the first symptoms. It is enough to follow the rules of hygiene and caring for the baby to protect the baby from these unpleasant ailments.

Read on our website another article on the topic: "The infantry of the infantry shows the joints: causes, drug treatment". You will find out whether it is possible to treat a crunch in the baby with folk methods.

How to prevent rubbing skin in diapers and properly take care of these special places? How to prevent irritation? You will find answers to these and other questions in the article below. Read further.

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What does the skin irritation of babies look like: photo

Often, when a rash appears in the baby, parents begin to panic. It is not clear that this is some kind of pathology or still irritation. Treatment will depend on the diagnosis. What does the skin irritation of babies look like? Here is a photo:

At first, the rash from diapers manifests itself in the form of a light erythema.
Such redness of the skin appears in folds - most often in the groin, around the anus, but also under the penis (in boys), that is, in sensitive areas to which the diaper sticks.
At a later stage, in addition to erythema, small spots, blisters and even erosion may appear. Edema is also possible.
You can also notice a local increase in body temperature.

In addition, the formation of rubbing is also associated with different behavior of the child. For example, if the baby is already crawling or walking, then rubbing the diaper will be more intensively than when he simply lay or sat. Burns cause discomfort and pain, so the baby will be constantly tearful and nervous.

Why children's skin tended to irritation, redness: Causes

The skin of the baby is significantly different from the skin of an adult. At first glance, it is clear that it is much softer and thinner. Therefore, it is prone to irritation.

It has not yet been completely matured in its structure and functionality, therefore it does not protect the child from external factors as effective as the skin of an adult.
The protective forces of the baby’s skin is much weaker, and the loss of water is greater. This means that protective equipment for adults can harm children's skin. The child is more prone to irritation or redness of the skin.

What other factors contribute to the development of diaper rash in young children? In addition to the two main reasons, which include poor skin care in the area of \u200b\u200bdiapers and their insufficiently frequent change, there are other factors. This is what contributes to the formation of diaper rash:

The use of unsuitable child skin care products
The use of an excessive number of creams or powders
Rare ventilation of the baby's ass
Washing with irritating agents
Too high temperature - excess clothing or heat
Incorrectly selected diaper
The skin is prone to allergies

Of course, there are other individual factors. But it is important to remember that you should not bring the skin of the baby to the formation of redness or even sores. It is necessary to engage in prevention. Read more below.

How does skin irritation appear, a rash in a baby on the legs, diaper rash around the anus?

The bumps and irritation of the skin in the baby usually appear on the legs - in the area of \u200b\u200bdiapers. How does a rash from diapers in children?

Most often, this is the fault of this is the wrong care of these areas, not a frequent change in diapers and, as a result, too long contact of the skin with irritating urine or feces.
The lipid protective layer of the skin in the baby is not yet fully formed and therefore is more prone to irritation, burns and even skin inflammation.
The area around the diaper creates such inconvenience.
Therefore, any redness noticed should alarm every mother, because prevention is better than treatment.

The diaper rash around the anus is also very painful and the baby needs to be watched especially - to wash it in a timely manner, to change the diaper. Read more more.

Proper care and compliance with hygiene rules from a rash in a baby

The only effective method to avoid rubbing in children is the correct care and observance of hygiene rules.

In order not to appear on the baby, diapers should be changed often. He should not be on the ass of the child for too long.
During each shift, wash the baby’s intimate areas with warm water with the addition of soft soap or special napkins.
After such cleansing, if possible, leave the child without a diaper for several minutes so that the skin is in contact with the air. This prevents irritation.

Always use suitable care products:

Inappropriate care products can cause irritation or lead to a significant deterioration in the condition of the skin of the child.
Core care should correspond to the age and skin of the child.
The tool should not be too aggressive, because it will irritate the baby's delicate skin.

Choose only products without fragrances that do not contain alcohol and artificial dyes. All hypoallergenic cosmetics works best here.

Can a poorly selected diaper cause irritation and redness of the skin of the child?

Poorly selected diaper causes irritation

Rubbing of the skin is not only the result of poor care or too rare change of diapers. An incorrectly selected diaper can also irritate sensitive areas and cause rubbing and redness of the skin of the child.

The diaper must have a suitable size and fit tightly to the body. Choose those that adapt well to the shape of the child’s body (usually they are a little more expensive). This is important at the later stages of development, when the child begins to crawl or walk. What size of diapers to choose? A standard 5-speed measure is used:

Size 0 - for children up to 2.5 kg
Size 1 - for children up to 6 kg
Size 3 - for children up to 9 kg
Size 4 - for children up to 14 or 16 kg
Size 5 - for children up to 25 kg

Importance is also important. Each diaper should also be absorbing so that what remains in him does not “result”. When choosing a diaper, pay attention to the so -called superbsorbent (cartridge). It is he who determines absorbability and whether the child’s ass will contact with the urine after a while or not.

Another important feature is the breathability of the materials from which the diaper is made. This function is especially important in the summer, when it is very hot. Air material and micro openings provide the baby's skin with constant access of fresh air, prevent sweating and, as a result, irritation of delicate skin.

A one -time or reusable diaper: which one to choose?

The reusable diaper does not cause irritation

Of course, the above tips are applicable to popular disposable diapers, which must be thrown away after use. There are other options on the market - for example, reusable diapers. When choosing this hygiene tool for the baby, remember that dressing should not only be convenient for you, but, above all, comfortable for crumbs. The diaper must provide the baby with safety in terms of hygiene (reducing the possibility of irritation and rubbing).

A properly selected diaper is the basis of skin health. Which one to choose - disposable or reusable, choose yourself. On the one hand, disposable is more convenient, since after use it can simply be thrown away. The reusable, although it requires special care (washing, ironing), but with it the skin “breathes” better and is less susceptible to irritation.

How to treat skin irritation, sweating in a baby?

In case of diaper rash, the appropriate drugs should be used. How to treat skin irritation, sweating in a baby? It is important to strictly follow the care recommendations. This applies:

The frequencies of the change of diapers
Washing intimate places
Ventilation of the buttocks
Use of appropriate cosmetics for care
Wearing the corresponding (spacious, x/b) clothing
Compliance with the diet

How to smear the skin in a child with irritation - creams, ointments: phenystil, gapenen, peach oil

If the crumbs have a rash, then it is better to consult a doctor for advice. After all, this can be a more serious pathology than irritation. But this is not always possible, and often the appearance of redness is a simple sweatshirt. How to smear the skin in a child with irritation?

Medicines that help in the fight against diaper rash can be divided into two groups.

In the first group:

Ointments, creams and powders that relieve inflammation and related symptoms, as well as moisturizing and regenerating tissues, include.
These drugs are available without a prescription and are suitable for irritation of skin of different types - from weak to moderate.
This includes the ointment Bepanten and cream gel Fenistil.
Softens and heals well peach oil.

Second group:

They make up drugs prescribed by doctors in the case of a strong skin rash.
This group includes, for example, non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs, steroids, antifungal drugs and even antibiotics.
For the treatment of diaper dermatitis complicated by a fungal candidal infection, the following are local drugs: Clotrimazole 1% cream, nystatin ointment, Namitzin 2% cream.
For the treatment of diaper dermatitis complicated by a bacterial infection (staphylococcal or streptococcal), it is recommended: mupirocin 2% ointment, Fusidic acid is 2%.

Remember: All drugs, even in the form of ointments and creams, should be used for babies only after consulting with the doctor. Only the doctor will make the correct diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.

Folk remedies for dermatitis in infants

Will only specialized ointments and creams help from diaper races? Of course, you need to use creams and ointments prescribed by a doctor. But it is worth alternating this treatment with folk remedies for dermatitis for a greater effect. Our grandmothers had their own home -made home remedies.

Starch:

One of the effective and known methods is the so -called starch.
It is enough to dissolve two tablespoons of potato flour in a glass of cold water, and then pour the resulting solution with boiling water, stirring vigorously so that lumps do not form.
Then all this should be poured into a bath with water in which the child will swim.

Attention: Final water temperature, i.e. After pouring starch, there should be 36 degrees - not higher.

Many parents use this grandmother's home method. However, it should be remembered that such a bath is suitable only with minor irritations and rubbing. In the case of stronger burns, seek professional advice and help to the doctor.

Prevention of skin irritation, diaper rash in an infant

The baby’s skin is up to 5 times thinner than that of an adult. Therefore, you need to take care of it especially. Prevention of skin irritation, diaper rash in a baby is always better than treatment.

Correct and frequent change of diapers
Good hygiene of intimate places
Properly selected measures that help us keep these places clean
A well -chosen diaper
The time during which the child should be left without a diaper

All this will help to avoid unpleasant rashes on the skin of the child. If the rash or redness has already appeared, then first seek advice to the doctor. He will determine whether it is ordinary dermatitis or some kind of pathology. The doctor will prescribe treatment and tell you how to properly care for the skin of the baby.