Planets of the solar system: an explanation for children, a brief description, history of occurrence, interesting facts about space. How is it easy to remember the names of the planets for children?

This article presents information about space, which can be told by preschool children and schoolchildren.

What and when to tell children about space and planets?

Children after four years old listen with great interest about space, the sun, planets, stars, galaxies. Many children of different ages are fascinated by a night starry sky, for them it is something magical and completely incomprehensible. One has only to recall themselves in childhood, many dreamed of becoming astronauts or astronauts, fly into space or find an alien life. Some children begin to be interested later than four years, already in elementary school they begin to interest space. According to teachers, up to 3 years of age, children are rarely interested in space.

If parents saw an interest in the child in an unknown world, you should not limit children in knowledge. Even kids can be given the first knowledge in the field of astronomy. In this case, the child’s age should be taken into account in order to present an easy but understandable to the child. This is the only way the child will be able to understand and remember the planets, their characteristics, other terms associated with astronomy.

Important: telling the children about the planets of the solar system, reinforce the words with visual images, videos, cartoons about space. Thus, children will be able to quickly remember the planets.

What to tell children about space:

• About the sun and the solar system;
• The names of the planets;
• About the location of the planets from the sun;
• Tell a little about the planets;
• Brief information on how planets arose.

If the child is interested, you can develop his knowledge in the field of astronomy and tell:

1. What are the satellites of the planets;
2. What are stars, constellations;
3. Name and show the most famous constellations;
4. Tell about the polar star.

Do not overload the child with information, complex terms and the most important thing - do not force the child to learn the names if he is not a joy. Perhaps while the child is not ready for new knowledge, you should wait a bit.

Planets of the solar system: names, features, history of occurrence

To start a story to children about space is with the concept of the solar system.

The sun is a very large star that is located in the very center of the solar system. The sun radiates warmth and light, and without it, life on our planet is impossible. We see and consider the sun yellow, but it turns out that this star is white.

All cosmic bodies, including planets, rotate around the sun. Interestingly, all cosmic bodies follow along a certain trajectory, along their own path.

Let's find out what planets exist, and what they are called.

Mercury

Of all the planets, Mercury is the smallest. But it quickly rotates around the sun. Since the planet is the closest to the sun, the temperature here is very high. It is noteworthy that at night in Mercury a colossally low temperature.

Venus

The surface of this planet is represented by a hot rocky desert. It is difficult to observe Venus, because it is shrouded in dense clouds.

Earth

So far, the Earth is the only planet on which there is life. But scientists conduct constant research in this area. We are the inhabitants of the planet Earth. Satellite of planet Earth is the Moon.

Mars

Mars is named after the Roman god of war. Sometimes you can hear what Mars is called a red planet. This is due to the color of its surface. The entire surface of Mars is covered with volcanoes, craters, valleys, deserts. Mars has the highest mountains, as well as the deepest canyons throughout the solar system. Scientists suggested that there was once life on Mars, since ice caps are on the surface of the planet, they were once water. Mars has two satellites.

Jupiter

A giant planet that surpasses the Earth weighing 300 times. The surface of the Jupiter is gas, the planet does not have a hard surface. Jupiter rotates very quickly around the sun. The day on Jupiter lasts only 12 hours. Jupiter has many satellites, there are 69 of them.

Saturn

Saturn is notable for its rings, consisting of dust, stones, ice. The surface of Saturn, like Jupiter, consists of a gas surface. It is known that the planet has 62 satellites.

Uranus

Uranus also has rings, but it is difficult to observe them, as they appear at a certain time. Uranus belongs to the "ice giants". A terribly low temperature reigns on the surface of this planet (-224 ° C). This is the coldest planet of the solar system. The remoteness of the planet from the sun does not allow the rays to heat the surface. There are many ice clouds in uranium. The uranium rotates around the sun in an interesting position: its axis is shifted, the planet seems to be on its side.

Neptune

It is in the greatest remoteness from the sun. Neptune was not found by observation, but by the method of mathematical calculations. Its surface is blue, which makes Neptune especially beautiful and attractive. Strong winds are raging on the planet, the strongest in the solar system.

Important: there is another planet - Pluto. Until 2006, this planet was 9 in the list of planets. However, she was transferred to the category of dwarf planets.

The history of the emergence of planets

About 5 billion years ago there were no sun or planets at all. But then from the boundless cloud of gas and dust began to contract, forming a large core. So the sun formed. And around the sun, cosmic dust and gas began to rotate, huddling into a single whole. So these accumulations became planets. At first the planets were as hot as the sun. But then the lava cooled down, hardened.

Video: Cartoon about the planets of the solar system for children

How is it easy to remember the order of the planets?

Children remember various counters and poems well. As in the example of remembering rainbow colors, there are counters for memorizing planets. Below are the options for counting the planets. Read them to the children so that they can remember and better learn the names of the planets of the solar system.

Interesting facts about the planets of the solar system

Our universe is a huge field for study. There are many interesting facts about planets, some of them are widely known, others are not. Over time, humanity will learn more and more new facts about planets and other cosmic bodies.

Here are some interesting facts about planets:

• At a minimum, there are 5 dwarf planets, including Pluto.
• Venus rotates in the opposite direction from the movement of all planets.
• A large spot on Jupiter is a giant storm that changes its direction and size for several centuries.
• On Neptune, winds blow at a speed of 2100 km/h.
• Venus is considered the brightest planet. It is also called the morning and evening star.
• It is proved that the sun is not the largest star. The sun is one of the 200 billion stars of the Milky Way.
• Earth is the only planet that is not named after the gods.
• Scientists suggest that if you melt all the ice caps of Mars, the water will cover the entire planet.
• Jupiter has a huge force of gravity. It attracts all space objects flying nearby.
• The highest mountain of the solar system is an extinct volcano on Mars. Its height is more than 21 km.

You can continue endlessly. Astronomy does not stand still, thanks to progress, scientists open new cosmic bodies, receive information about their structure, surface and other important characteristics. And we, in turn, can learn more and more interesting facts and news from the world of space.

Video: 10 facts about us and space