Do I need to break the leaves from tomatoes and which ones? How to break the leaves on tomatoes correctly?

We grow tomatoes: learn to break the leaves correctly. When, how and why to break the leaves.

Content

One of the secrets of large, juicy tomatoes is during and properly broken foliage. In this article, we will tell you how, when and what foliage to break off the tomato right, so that there is a good harvest, and to minimize the disease.

Do I need to break the leaves from tomatoes?

Tomatoes require good fertilized beds, frequent watering and careful care. True the leaves of tomatoes really need to, but this should be done correctly, otherwise the plant can be harmful.

The reasons why it is necessary to break the leaves of tomatoes:

When the ovary has already gone, the roots of the plants are saturated with nutrients and there is an equal distribution on the foliage and fruits. Since only fruits make up the value for us, the foliage should be broken in order to ensure that a larger amount of nutrition goes to the fruits. And leave the foliage only in order to ensure that the life of the plant continues;
The lower foliage lies or in contact with the ground, this leads to a rapid ingress of microorganisms on the plant, and all bacteria and microorganisms from the soil will break through to your tomatoes;
When removing excess foliage, neglect also leaves, which leads to the best ventilation of the plant, as well as the better lighting that falls on the fruits;
It is also worth remembering that the foliage of any plant is a photosynthetic surface, and is very important for its life. Therefore, you need to break it out moderately so as not to remove more than 5% of the foliage of the plant at a time;
The foliage is also responsible for self -cooaling the body. If you remove excess foliage, the plant will overheat. If there are a lot of foliage on tomatoes-due to poor ventilation, the plant will overheat;
By breaking away the foliage - you deprive the tomatoes of the diet received through this foliage. Therefore, you must additionally feed tomatoes, or the crop will be weaker.

We break off the extra leaves in tomatoes

Do I need to break the leaves of tomatoes on open ground?

In open ground, breaking the leaves of tomatoes is really necessary only once, and only at the time of the end of flowering and the beginning of the ovary. Further, the measure is not justified for open areas, since the plant can take nutrients in sufficient quantities from the soil and from rain/irrigation.

Tearing the leaves of tomatoes on open ground should be like this:

Когда томаты в мае уже достаточно высокие, но еще не цветут – их пикируют, срезая верхушку листьев и верхний участок ствола на 0.5-3 см;
Когда томаты отцвели, и появилась завязь – нижние ветки, максимально приближенные к земле срезаются, но не более 3-х веточек;
If desired, you can tear the foliage of tomatoes along with the removal of clusters of a tomato. This is done in this way: a bunch of tomato breaks down, after which a branch growing above the clusters breaks down. It is called "nursing." In this case, other tomatoes are pouring more on the same bush. But again, we remind you that this action is not mandatory.

Do I need to break the leaves of tomatoes in greenhouses?

In order to collect a good harvest of tomatoes in the greenhouse, you should regularly take care of tomato bushes, and cut off excess foliage while.

Tearing the leaves in tomatoes in green greenhouses should be like this:

Until the tomato does not bake and throw the first ovaries - the foliage in the greenhouses is not removed;
If the tomato bush has reached the top of the greenhouse, the upper foliage with the stem is dive to stop height and increase the growth of side branches;
When the ovary formed, and the flowering ended completely - it's time to approach the bush;
Remember, about the rule - no more than 5% of the branches at a time. Since it is very easy to get carried away. You can repeat the removal of the next foliage sector after 5-7 days;
We remove all the lower leaves to the clusters. There is a branch above each clusters of tomatoes - it is called “nursing” and it cannot be touched;
After the cluster of tomatoes ripened and it is completely ripped off, the “nursing” branch breaks at the same time;
Experienced farmers, in addition to this, recommend that the branches are situationally tear off, as the harvest is harvested. But in order to understand which branches to delete - a certain experience is needed. Over the years, you will also learn to understand your tomatoes, but at first it is better not to be zealous. Also remember that situationally torn branches are always branches that grow below the clusters of tomatoes.

Important: remember that at least 14 leaves should remain on the plant at the time of heat. At the time of the end of fruiting - at least 12 leaves.

Tearing leaves in tomatoes in greenhouses is necessary throughout the season

How to break the leaves on tomatoes correctly?

Many beginners are wondering how to correct the leaves on tomatoes. This issue is very important, and we have collected a series of tips on how to break the leaves of tomatoes so that this procedure brings only benefits to the plant.

It is better not to break the leaves, but cut off a coach or scissors, in order to avoid damage to the barrel;
The leaves are cut to the “root”, to the trunk, without leaving “hemp”;
The cut is not processed in anything, but it is recommended to spray or fertilize the plant “per sheet” only after a day.

Is it necessary to break the leaves from tomatoes and what: tips and reviews

Maksim: I cut off the leaves of tomatoes, both in the greenhouse and on the beds. The crop is much better, and there are fewer problems with late blight. The advice to beginners - in severe heat, it is better to leave more “extra” leaves on tomatoes from above, since they not only feed, but also protect tomatoes from sunburn. But all that is near the Earth - I remove mercilessly.

Lily: In this I got a big greenhouse, and I planted tomatoes. The lower pagons cut off as usual, so as not to come into contact with the ground. And then, according to the instructions, as the clusters of tomatoes ripen. It turned out great! Indeed, if you break off excess foliage, the fruits are many times larger and more powerful.

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