Massage to children up to a year - tips, benefits, contraindications and recommendations

Most pediatricians often advise young mothers to massage to a child. Many begin to think about why this is needed.

Content

Some parents are convinced that they can independently carry out such a procedure. But, it is better to contact specialists so as not to harm the baby. This article will consider features, varieties and common massage techniques for children.

Massage for children up to a year - is it necessary to do it?

If you want to strengthen the child’s health, then he needs to regularly do massage. This is possible not only at home, but also in a children's clinic or a professional masseur. If the procedure is carried out correctly, then you can strengthen the child’s musculoskeletal apparatus, normalize blood circulation and strengthen muscle tone.
The main advantage of massage to a child up to a year is tactile sensations, thanks to which the child’s brain functions develop better.
Most scientists are convinced that children who often touch others are developing faster. In the process of physical contact in the body of the child, it is formed myelin - The main component of the nerve fibers.
The more often the child feels tactile contact with adults, the better his mood and behavior will be. If at an early age the baby does not provide enough attention, then in an adult it can become one of the main causes of self -doubt and reduced stress resistance.

Massage scheme for children up to a year

Useful properties of massage to children up to a year

Up to a year, children can do ordinary wellness massage to maintain the condition of the body.

If you send the baby to a professional for a healing massage up to a year, then you can completely eliminate some diseases, among which:

joint dysplasia in the hip area;
congenital dislocation of the thigh;
incorrect shape of the foot;
inguinal hernia;
defects in the spine;
umbilical hernia;
hypertonicity;
muscle tissue spasms;
hypotonus.

Therapeutic massage should be carried out by an experienced specialist and as prescribed by a doctor. If parents decide to carry out the procedure on their own, they can worsen the condition of the child.

The peculiarity of the massage is that the impulses that pass from the skin are sent to the cerebral cortex. This has a positive effect on the nervous system, increasing the tone of the body.

In particular, this pleasantly affects the work of organs and systems, and happens:

Improving work hearts and blood vessels. Blood circulation is normalized.
Strengthening the digestive system. If the procedure is correctly carried out, then you can adjust body weight.
Normalization of the respiratory system.
Gain excretory Functions of the glands.
Strengthening the musculoskeletal system. The muscles work better, the condition of the joints improves.
Normalization of the quality of sleep.
Improving the appearance of the skin. The skin becomes more resistant to external exposure.
Normalization of the nervous system.

Types of massage to children up to a year

If you want to massage the child up to a year, first decide on the most common views. Each of them helps in solving a particular problem. Therapeutic massage for children is necessary if there are pathological diseases. It should be prescribed by a doctor - neurologist, orthopedist or surgeon. Newborn children are contraindicated for newborn children. It is recommended to be done from 3 months of age.
If you need to fix the result obtained from therapeutic massage, is prescribed correction view. It should be carried out by an experienced specialist who will not harm the child. Another popular variety - preventive massage. It is prescribed if you need to strengthen the muscle tissue of the baby. In addition, the procedure helps strengthen the protective functions of the whole organism. This type of massage can be carried out by parents, but it is better to use the services of professionals.
The slightest incorrect movement can provoke difficulties in physiology. If the child has not yet been a year, hypertonicity can be observed in the pens and legs. At the beginning of the baby’s life, it is necessary to take care of relaxing the bending muscles. The duration of the massage is 10 minutes.
Starting from 4 months of age, you can do massage that will strengthen the muscles of the arms and legs. Particular attention is paid palms and fingers. This will accelerate speech development and improve motor skills. Some pediatricians are convinced that at this age it is optimal to do gymnastics. It is better to get a consultation with a specialist who will show optimal and not dangerous exercises. The duration of the session can be increased to 20 minutes, if this does not cause discomfort to the baby.

Massage to children up to a year: massage tricks

If you yourself decide to do massage to the child up to a year, use the techniques that will be described below. The most common way is stroking. It will prepare the skin of the baby for further massage. In addition, this technique Improves blood circulation and relaxes muscles. Try to smoothly stroke the child with a palm in the lymphatic direction.

The second common technique is trituration. It helps to reduce increased tone, improve blood circulation and calm the nervous system. Rubbing helps Heat muscles andtendonsSo that the further stages of massage are more effective. The procedure should be carried out on the direction of the clockwise using 3 fingers or the whole palm.
Another popular reception among masseurs - kneading. The procedure is carried out using three fingers (index, medium and nameless). Movements should be progressive or circular. Using this technique, you can reduce swelling and improve blood circulation.
No less common type of massage - vibrations. They help normalize the tone of the body. In addition, the technique has a spasmolytic and analgesic effect, which positively affects the well -being of the child. Try to make intensive movements, but they should not injure the baby.

Principles of massage to children up to a year

There are several rules children's massage. It is forbidden to do the procedure if the child is not 2 months old. This can negatively affect the further formation of the body. Try to stay for a certain time. Best if you are massage every day at the same time. It is advisable to start the session 1 hour after eating or half an hour before meals. Duration can vary from 5 to 25 minutes, depending on the condition of the child.

If the child is done for the first time massage, then 5 minutes will be enough. The duration of the session must be increased gradually so that this does not cause discomfort to the baby. Prepare the room before the procedure. First you need to ventilate it for 30 minutes. After normalize the temperature regime. It should be within from 20 ° C to 25 ° C.
Put the child on a flat hard surface (you can use a changing table), which is pre -defended and covered with a diaper. Choose Wider surfaces so that it is convenient to turn the child. Before the procedure of children's massage, the “client” needs to be washed. The hands of the masseur should be clean and warm. The nails will also need to be cut so as not to scratch the baby. During the session it is not recommended to use talc or petroleum jelly. Such funds are clogging the skin of the child.
In the process, do not make sudden movements and do not speak loudly. This can frighten off the baby. If he begins to be capricious, stop massage. You can resume the procedure only after the "small client" calms down.

Massage movements should be in the direction of blood vessels - from the bottom up, from the periphery to the central part. If you massage the stomach, avoid the liver area. It is also not recommended to massage the inner thighs, elbows and genitals. If you massage your back, do not make pathetic movements in the kidney area.

Contraindications for massage for children up to a year

There are certain contraindications for massage to children up to a year:

strong fever and infectious diseases;
hernias in the region groin, hips or navel;
congenital heart disease;
diseases of the circulatory system;
malignant tumors;
brittleness and pain in bones;
acute form of tuberculosis;
digestive system problems;
skin inflammation.

Massage for children under a year - price

The cost of massage for children under a year is impossible to determine. It depends on several factors. The high cost of therapeutic and correctional massage. The usual species is considered the most budget option. The price depends on the age of the child. The older the baby, the more expensive the procedure will cost.
The qualification of a specialist, the number of necessary sessions and the level of the clinic also affect the price. If you are uncomfortable to constantly go to the hospital, you can call a specialist at home. But, this will significantly increase the cost of services. Average price 1300-1500 rub.

High -quality massage implies comfort for the child. Therefore, it is better to refrain from the procedure if the baby is troubled or his health is poor. Try to adhere to the basic rules of massage so that the child is comfortable and pleasant.

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