In this article, we will continue to talk about Slavic dolls-universes. For each case of life, our ancestors made certain amulets, and it would be useful for novice craftsmen to find out the nuances of such a manufacture.
Content
Cookies-shackles not just served as a funny decoration of the house-these small creations were believed to help their owners. How? And how to create such beauty?
How to make a doll for a child?
Doll-re-regionalist It is done quickly enough, and this procedure is possible even for those mothers that are far from needlework. In addition, a dad can serve the basis for many dollsWhich is very useful to beginner craftswomen.
Important: earlier it was customary to make seven puppet dolls for the first year of the baby's life. These amulets lay in the crib, invested in the handle of the baby, were tied to his clothes.
To create a doll required:
- Natural fabric - preferably cotton. It is even more desirable that the fabric is already worn and pre -trial - So she will transmit human warmth, vitality.
- Filler
- Braid, ribbons, threads, buttons - in a word, what you can bandage and decorate the doll
Creation procedure Swarves are as follows:
- To get started in the center of fabric or white fabric a filler ball was placed.
- Then he wrapped around with a thread and ligated - so the head was created.
- Another piece of fabric was taken, but already brighter - for diapers. He wrapped his lower head around the so -called body.
Important: the craftswomen believed that the fabric should be wrapped six times.
- But now you can and carry the doll.
- Then another piece of fabric was taken, which the head of the doll was covered. The ends should have been pulled cross. It was possible again follow everything with a thread.
- And again the amulet was obsessed with a piece of fabric - this time already upper diaper. The swaddling man was carefully wrapped in it, it was bandaged by an elegant ribbonand Decorated.
Doll amulet-Motanka Bereginya: description, meaning, photo
As we wrote above, this doll was very common, as it was of particular importance. She was called up meet all those entering the house, serve as an obstacle to evil forces. Also drove the diseases, quarrels.
Important: the ideal location of Beregini is opposite the front door. Moreover, it should be above the heads of incoming people to better watch them.
Despite the fact that we described the process of manufacturing this bustle doll, Bereginya once from time to time it may turn out completely different. It's believed that not a person chooses Beregini, but she chooses him. Therefore, if you want to buy such a doll, take the one that was the first to attract attention.
Bereginnya is quite you can give. Such a gift will become the wish for comfort, good, joy of happiness and prosperity in the house.
The craftsmen of the early eras knew that to wind different components of the dolls must always be in the same direction. It was believed that only in this way, Bereginya would be able to discard all the evil from her owners, to bring harmony.
Important: special importance and time of creating the amulet was given. For example, the growing phase of the moon was ideally suited for the creation of bereli to the crop, economy and addition in the family. The full moon created dolls to protect prosperity in the house, a successful completion of important cases. But needlework in the waning moon was designed to protect from various diseases.
Doll-reinforced concrete doll: description, history, meaning, photo
Our ancestors loved to make such a doll when someone created or dreamed of creating a family. It was believed that she it will help save the new family one and friendly. That is why the dolls, of which there were two, in fact They were made from one fabric canvas.
The dolls had a common one hand. Individual hands were connected by the common so -called thread of fate red - this the thread should not break anywhere. Similarly, it was as if it was said that the fortress of the family is a common fate and common basis.
Often there were abbessly dressed in beautiful clothes, which were chosen for the holidays.
If the couple has a child, a loop was created on the common hand. However, small figures of newborn look quite nice.
Important: as a rule, they were not given abbessly. The girl who wanted to create a strong family was supposed to make a doll-cooler for herself.
It was believed that for a young chaste girl, not formerly married, should be done two dolls. And if the young lady had previously serious connections - three. However, this recommendation was not always adhered to - they often made one amulet.
But what was mandatory is positive mood. Often, the girls invited their girlfriends or relatives who, in a friendly atmosphere, made everyone for themselves insoloirs.
Important: they did not play non -membranous. It was preferable to put them at all in the farthest corner so that the bad eye would not look.
But when the newlyweds rode from the church, this amulet flaunted on the arc workers - It was believed that he drives the evil eye. By the way, it was from here that the tradition of decorating wedding cars with dolls came from here.
Doll-concern for happiness: Description, Photo value
From ancient times, it was believed that female strength and beauty are in the hair. A woman with thick long hair, as our ancestors believed, is necessarily successful, successful, able to cope with all hardships. That's why a large braid is an indispensable attribute of the amulet for happiness.
For the first time, such a amulet was found thanks to excavations on the territory of Rzhev. Puppet Rzhevsky happiness dates back 10th century. For its manufacture, the ancient craftswoman used linen.
Long thick braid has a practical function - it makes a doll sustainable. By the way, not all the amulets, and just folk dolls, can boast of this.
Despite the fact that happiness itself is very small - about 8 centimeters - The braid can be doubled, or even three times more! And she is necessarily curved.
Such a small size of the amulet was invented for a reason. The person who took this tiny doll in the hand, understands that his happiness is really in his hands - You just need to make efforts.
Important: it is desirable that this crumbs have bast shoes. They will help more conveniently go in the way of searching for happiness, but such a way can be long! You can add a handbag - happiness will take shape in it.
This small doll cannot but touched. Moreover, it is quite you can play, while not fearing that it will be spinning like most motorbikes.
You can also carry with youHanging as a keychain. And you can put on the desktop. As gift Such a amulet will be very good.
Board doll bell
The homeland of this amulet - Valdai, and the time of appearance - tentatively 15th century.
The bell is considered bulletin of good events. How else, if he rang under the arc of festive triples, and the ringing of large bells drove away the plague? In addition, on top, the bell resembles the sun, and in shape it is dome -shaped - all this in the eyes of the Slavs was symbolic.
The doll really resembles in shape a bell thanks three lush skirts. By the way, the number of skirts is no coincidence: the Slavs said that If the body is good, then the spirit is calm, and the soul is joyful.
In other words, the pupa of the bell is the amulet for happiness, joy, fun, and just in a good mood. Often such a amulet give With heartfelt wishes of good news and joy.
Often in the house there were not one, but several bells - There really is not a lot of good news. Often dolls were connected with each other.
Important: it is recommended to hang them at the front door. In this case, to attach a bell to the amulet - then everyone entering the house will announce the home with a clean and joyful ringing.
Home-toe dolls
Doll "Day and night" It was often used to protect the dwelling. As a change of day and night, it ensures order in the world, so the pupae-workers will be ensure order in the house.
Day doll - Presentation mobility, youth, fun and hard work. She is designed to ensure that the inhabitants of the dwelling they worked diligently, and on the holidays they had fun from the heart. It is possible that this amulet will help you spend the day, filling it with useful events.
Nightthe pupa embodies Thoughtfulness, calmness, wisdom. No wonder it is believed that the night does everything and all unrecognizable. It was at this time of the day that the most sincere conversations occur.
However, of course, the main thing is what a person should do at night is to sleep. The amulet is ensuring that the dream was serene, gave strength and allowed him to rest properly.
Important: during the day you should put forward a light doll, and at night - dark.
There are two options for manufacturing such a amulet. Most often master two dolls of different colorsinterconnected. Sometimes you could meet even a more interesting option - one doll, divided as if into two sides.
The doll is also popular Broat. When everything fell out of hand, someone was annoyed for no reason or illness replaced each other, the verdict was unequivocal- evil eye.In this case, everything unnecessary was thrown out and a bubble doll was made.
Hence the name of the doll - it estacles the negative. And it doesn’t matter where exactly the negative came from - the broom was considered a good assistant in eliminating it.
The filler for the broom served bast or straw. It is recommended to use bast.
Doll-re-desert
Our ancestors wanted to have a magic wand that will help the fulfillment of desires. And in women, a deserted dile served as such a wand.
Important: it was believed that the deserted should be made for life in a single copy. And it was necessary to make her alone.
As a rule, such needlework was entrusted to very young girls - 12-14 years. At this age, they began to realize their place in society, their responsibility for the role of a woman.
When the girl later made a desire, she was supposed to hit the doll with a gift In the form of a tape, beads, buttons or something similar. Then the amulet received praise From his mistress. And only after that the girl voiced her wishes.
Since this amulet accompanied the woman all her life, change the clothes of the doll From time to time it was allowed. But here gifts should not be removed.
When the craftswoman worked on the next doll, she put her soul into her creation, concentrated on desires, determined the goals for the future. Agree, this is very similar to what is called “art therapy” in the modern world. So why not try your strength in it?
See the meaning and description of other dolls in the articles:
The dolls of the amulets are a herbalist, a plantain, to health, a legged, for a family, an angel, a successor, for marriage, a prosperous, for pregnancy: meaning, description, history, photo.
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