Cataract of the eye - laser operation, phacoemulsification of cataracts with Iol implantation: how happens, what is done with a lens, reviews

From this article you will learn how the cataract operation goes, which lens is put and how rehabilitation should be performed.

Content

Cataract is a serious illness that causes a lot of inconvenience to a person, and can even lead to blindness. There are many types of treatment in the modern world. Surgical surgery is the most popular and effective, as it helps to get rid of pathology. The restoration of lost functions is performed by replacing the lens of an intraocular lens. Read more about this type of treatment below.

Operation with a laser for removing cataracts, replacing the lens: cost, contraindications

If you cannot understand what cataracts are eye, read about it article on our website on this link. It describes in detail what a person with this pathology feels and sees.

The most perfect surgical method used by ophthalmologists around the world is laser or ultrasonic phacoemulsification. What kind of equipment will do the operation to remove cataracts - a laser or ultrasound depends on the clinic or choosing a doctor.

It is worth knowing: Operations carried out before our eyes require filigree performance and high -precision equipment.

There is no single price for an operation with a laser to replace the lens and removal of the cataract. The procedure can cost the patient in 25 thousand - 150 thousand rubles. The cost will depend on which institution a manipulation was carried out - a paid clinic or state. The degree of disease will also affect pricing.

There are contraindications for the operation. The intervention of the surgeon will be canceled if the patient has:

Foci of inflammatory processes in the eyes.
Chronic diseases are in an exacerbation stage.
Oncological diseases in the eye area.
The patient suffers from mental illness, accompanied by inadequate behavior.
The patient became infectious diseases.
The patient is in serious condition.

In these cases, it is worth abandoning the operation, since the body is weakened. In addition, if the patient has inflammation in the eye area, such an intervention is contraindicated for him. The doctor may prescribe other manipulations. Read more about the treatment of cataracts, read the eyes in this article on our website.

Facoemulsification of cataracts with Iol implantation: how does it happen, what is done with a lens?

Focemulsification of cataracts with Iol implantation

The laser for the treatment of cataracts is not used everywhere. Most clinics are equipped with ultrasonic removal equipment. However, laser technology is more effective and has broad prospects.

Due to the high accuracy of the laser, the surgeon gets the opportunity to remove all the smallest particles of the lens, which eliminates the re -development of cataracts.
The cuts made by the laser are accurate and neat.
They do not hurt the surrounding fabrics.
The preparation of the lens for extraction is not carried out mechanically, but by physical.
The laser beam destroys cell bonds, turning the lens into emulsion.

Facoemulsification of cataracts with implantation Iol - This is a manipulation to remove the lens from the eyeball, with its subsequent replacement with an artificial lens. Such manipulation can be ultrasonic or laser. How does the operation take place, what is done with the lens?

The sore crystal, infected with cataract, is completely removed.
The doctor makes an incision in 2 mm And removes the cloudy body from the eye.
Then the lens is crushed and pulled out of the eyeball.
After that, introduced Iolwhich is an imitation of a real lens. She herself turns inside the eye.

Let us consider in more detail the technology of intervention and what the patient feels:

Surgical treatment with a laser is carried out similarly to ultrasound.
Anesthesia. To reduce pain sensitivity, the necessary drug is buried in the eyes.
Preparation of workspace. The area around the eye is disinfected.
Performing the micronzrez on the cornea and crushing the lens. Removal of the emulsion through the emulsifier. With this procedure, the patient notices only bright glare. He does not hurt, he just rests and waits for the operation to end.
Preparation of the capsule for the placement of the lens.
Implantation Iol.
Sealing cuts.

It is worth noting that the artificial lens is selected individually for each patient after a detailed examination.

Which crystal is better to put in cataract?

Replacing the lens that has lost its functions for artificial, occurs after examining the patient and identifying the optical characteristics of his eyes. Which crystal is better to put in cataract?

When choosing lenses, various pathologies, farsightedness, myopia, astigmatism are taken into account.
According to the data obtained, it is calculated which parameters of the lenses are suitable for this patient.
The result of the operation depends on the material and the technology of their manufacture.

Flexible intraocular lenses are most preferable to hard, requiring large lens incisions used earlier. They are produced in Germany. They have good compatibility with eye tissues, protective ultraviolet and yellow filters.

After the operation of cataracts: what are the restrictions and the period of the postoperative period?

After the operation to remove cataracts, the period of the recovery postoperative period is 6 months. This period may increase or decrease depending on the physical condition of a person, his age group, the rate of tissue regeneration, lifestyle (the presence of bad habits) and the main kind of occupation.

Important: The rehabilitation period depends on the selected method of operation: laser or ultrasonic.

What are the restrictions after the operation? After the complex manipulation in the eyes, the patient is given recommendations. If you correctly fulfill all conditions, you can avoid complications. These include:

The maximum decrease in the load on vision: to limit yourself to reading books, working on a computer, being in sunlight and other irritants.
Refusal to drive transport during the first 6 weeks.
Refusal to use cosmetics 2 weeks.
Relaxation of vision in semi -dark rooms. You also need to provide soft lighting in the room where you are most of the time.
Refusal of physical exertion for a period of 8 weeks.
A ban on visiting public baths, saunas, pools, beaches - to avoid infection.
To give up smoking for 4 weeks, from alcohol - 8 weeks.
Performing daily massage of eye apples.

When performing all restrictions, restoration occurs as quickly and painlessly as possible. Read more about other restrictions.

What cannot be done, which is contraindicated after surgery on cataracts: Features of rehabilitation

After surgery on cataract, it is contraindicated to sleep on the stomach, but only on the side

Each patient after surgery on cataracts may face such problems - rehabilitation features:

Eye pain after surgery.
Abundant lacrimation or itching.
Redness in the eyes.
Immediately after the operation, poor vision.

This is normal and after a while all unpleasant sensations and discomfort will pass. In no case do not prescribe treatment for yourself, only follow the recommendations of your doctor. What cannot be done after surgery was described above. This is what is still contraindicated, or, conversely, you need to do:

You need to sleep on your back or side.
Within a week after the operation, you need to apply a gauze bandage by eye so that infections do not get.
It is forbidden to ride a bicycle, ride a horse, lift weights more than 3 kg.
Wash yourself for a month with warm boiled water.
In timely, dig your eyes with the drops that the doctor appointed - this is important, as it is support for the eyes.

If you do not follow the recommendations, then the cornea may deform or can shift the lens. Because of this, the results after the operation will be unsatisfactory and lead to even more serious complications.

Secondary cataracts after replacing the lens: Treatment

Replacing the lens does not guarantee complete getting rid of cataracts. Often the disease returns after some time. The reason for this is the preserved pathological area in the eyeball that supports the artificial lens. It is there that the destructive processes of clouding, atrophy of the walls, and the growth of the epithelium continue.

It is difficult to establish the cause of the secondary development of cataracts. The disposable factors are:

Destroyed fragments left by an inexperienced surgeon.
An advanced age.
Concomitant diseases (diabetes, hypertension, etc.).
Hypovitaminosis.
The influence on the eyes of irritating factors: hot vapors, bright light.

A patient who has undergone surgery can detect the resumption of cataract symptoms:

Lugging objects.
Pop -up sparks.
Difficult perception of color.
Dwarming.

Vision deterioration in secondary cataract requires emergency measures. The most effective treatment method for today is laser dyction. In this case, the laser through an extended pupil is cleaned of newly destroyed fabrics. This method of intervention is low -traumatic, therefore it is performed without hospitalization. In most people, after that, vision is completely restored.

Taufon after cataract surgery: how to drip?

After the patient was performed to replace the lens, then he will definitely need subsequent treatment and restoration. As a rule, during this period, the patient should drip certain drops of special purpose in the eyes. In modern medicine, the choice of such drugs is quite large. It will be very difficult to choose the eye drops suitable for yourself.

Remember: In this case, you should not do self -medication. To choose adequate, treatment must be consulted with a doctor. The specialist also prescribes a treatment regimen.

Doctors most often prescribe Taufon, precisely after surgical manipulation, to consolidate the achieved effect after such an intervention.
This medicine is a fairly effective drug that has energy and metabolic properties that have a positive effect in the entire eye.
The product also normalizes eye pressure, regenerates tissues.
This medicine has a certain mechanism of exposure, which is why it is necessary to consult a doctor.

The treatment with the drug lasts 3 months. You need to drip the medicine 4 times A few drops per day.

When can you drink alcohol after surgery for cataracts?

In the postoperative period, some prohibitions should be adhered to, one of which is the use of alcohol. When can you drink alcohol after surgery on cataracts? It all depends on the age of the patient, the severity of the disease, as well as on the state of the body as a whole and the psychological state. Many experts do not recommend taking alcohol after surgery during 1-2 months. Exists 4 main reasons:

The use of alcohol in large quantities has a poor effect on the body as a whole, so the rehabilitation of tissues of the eye slows down. This can also lead to eye hemorrhage in patients with weak vessels.
Due to alcohol, the effect of antibacterial drugs that should be taken after surgery worsens.
If you drink alcohol-containing drinks after replacing the lens, there may be injuries, due to which all positive effects from the operation will be lost. For example, a person who is intoxicated can fail and bring an injury to himself. Cases of displacement of an introocular lens are not rare, which will require another surgical intervention, and this can lead to complete blindness.
After the operation, you must follow the doctor’s recommendations: diet, physical activity, etc. Failure to comply with these requirements will lead to negative consequences, and the patient who uses alcohol does not apply to his actions adequately and may even forget about all the recommendations.

Drinking alcohol after 1-2 months After surgery in a small amount, it will not lead to obvious deteriorations and serious consequences, since the pressure inside the eye does not increase from small doses of alcohol. But be careful to yourself and your eyes so as not to harm.

Cataract of the Eye - Operation: Reviews of the Cured

Cataract of the eye causes a lot of discomfort to the sick person. Therefore, at the first signs of malaise, it is necessary to consult doctors. The operation is one of the most effective ways to treat this insidious ailment. Read the reviews of cured people who managed to cope with him with the help of surgeons.

Alexander Ivanovich, 60 years old

In my youth, an injury was in my eye. But at that time everything worked out. However, at the age of 58, I felt that my vision began to deteriorate sharply. For 2 years, I stopped seeing the colors of life, everything became vague and gray. He decided for the operation and did not regret it. Now the rehabilitation course is ending. I already see all the items clearly. I advise all such treatment for cataracts.

Elena Sergeevna, 63 years old

Diabetes mellitus does not proceed without a trace. Because of him, my cataract developed. Doctors advised to do the operation, I agreed. Rehabilitation took place for a long time due to high sugar. Now I use drops daily. Seeing began to see better, but cataracts developed again in the second eye. Doctors are again preparing for the second operation, and they say that it is familiar to people with diabetes.

Diana Anatolyevna, 61 years old

I did a cataract in the clinic of her city. Although this is the regional hospital, after the intervention, secondary cataracts developed. I think that due to the incompetence of the doctor. When they said that it was necessary to do a second operation, I decided to go to the capital, to a paid center. Here, an ophthalmologist explained to me that such consequences can be even if the regime is not observed or the doctor’s recommendations after operations. When they do the operation, I will adhere to all the advice of my doctor.