How to find out: do you have lice? How to distinguish dandruff from lice?

We all know well that the appearance of itching on the scalp can be a sign of the spread of lice and nits in the hair. How to determine whether this is so, or perhaps, it is just that our hair reminds that it is time to wash them, and maybe this dandruff makes itself felt?

In order to accurately understand the cause of itching, it is necessary to know the symptoms of the disease with pediculosis - this is the name of the disease, which the people simply christened with lice.

Signs of lice

• First of all, this, of course, constant itching of the skin under the hairline, often behind the ears, on the temples and on the back of the head. A person wants to constantly itch, and given that the appearance of even one lice leads to their very rapid reproduction, Then, more and large areas of the body begin to itch.
• Itching is caused by the fact that the parasite when biting the skin emits certain enzymeswho begin to prevent the blood coagulation process. Arising allergic reaction Due to inflammation, and causes itching.

• Very often appears on the head rash in the form of red spots throughout the head of the head, And in places, combs are quite likely the appearance of purulent crusts. The longer the disease lasts, the more people experience itching and the more combs covered with such crusts on his head.
• Another characteristic sign of lice on your head is the occurrence of light cocoons on the surface of the hair, which are very tightly held on them and do not remove with ordinary combing. These are nits, i.e. Eggs laid down, which it practically glues to the hair with an adhesive secretion.
• They are small enough - near 2-3 mm. If you carefully crush such a cocoon with a fingernail, you can hear a click. But if the nits are already dead - you will not hear a click, and outwardly it will look more dull than the rest of the “bubbles” on your hair.

• And the most obvious sign is detection of lice themselves - These are small, almost transparent parasites crawling through the hair and scalp. However, they can be brownish - in the event that the insect has already pumped blood, which stains its abdomen in a dark color.

• If treatment is not carried out, then the appearance of the so -called on the hair koltunov, formed by gluing the hair under the influence of an enzyme, with which the louse attaches nits, as well as clogging, which are caused by the shells of dead nits.

How to understand if you have lice?

• To see for your own free lice, you need spread a white towel or piece of paper on the table And, leaning over him, a comb with thick teeth, thoroughly comb dry hair, a strand behind a strand.
• If lice really settled in your hair, several of them will certainly fall out and will be clearly visible on white. In addition, some can get stuck in the cloves of combs, so carefully inspect it after each hair.

• It is more difficult, but it is also possible to detect lice, using a similar method on wet hair. In this case, it is better to wash your head using both shampoo and air conditioning (you can add a little vegetable oil to it, which will facilitate combing). Be sure to carry out a comb along the entire length of the hair, from the root to the tip.
• Stuff your hair with your fingers Literally one hairy, carefully examining each. If lice has already managed to lay eggs, then you will find nits attached to the hairs, especially closer to the base of the hair. It is especially necessary to examine the places behind the ears and on the back of the head - these are the favorite areas of the heads, on which is warmer, and the louse is the insect thermophilic.

How to distinguish dandruff from lice?

• At first glance, especially if a person has never encountered lice, the nits are very similar to dandruff and color and shape, and they are located on the hair almost similarly. But if dandruff can meet in any section of the hairy, then the nits are attached At the base, In a warmer place.
• In addition, having tried to remove the nits from the hair, you will have to attach a certain an effort, the dandruff will shake off easily.
• If you press the removed from the hair white scales, You can hear a click - in this case it is a nits. Dandruff, of course, can be pressed silently. And finally under the stream of water, dandruff is well washed, but the nits will remain in the same place.
• The differences in lice and dandruff are more obvious. Firstly, they are distinguished by color: dandruff has a white color, the louse is gray or brown. And most importantly, the lice moves through your hair, while dandruff is not able to move on its own.

How to understand that you got rid of lice?

• Having found lice in yourself, immediately start treatment. Buy at the pharmacy antipedicule And process your head according to the instructions. Then start combing.
• This must be done to remove from the hairline Both dead parasites and nits. The removal of the latter is especially important, since the product that destroys lice practically does not affect their eggs, which are in the shell, which increases the risk of hatching new insects from them.
• A few days after that Carefully check your hair in the morning and in the evening, Comb them with a thick comb, sort out in your fingers, examining. If during the week you have not combed any more lice or nits, and the itch that tormented you has stopped, then you Successfully coped with the problem, and you no longer have lice.

• If you continue scratch your head from time to time Then ask one of your friends or relatives to carefully check your hair-itchy sensations can be caused by your experiences. And in the event that the inspection from the side shows that there are no parasites in your hair, you can be calm. Otherwise - repeat the hair treatment with pediculosis.

If you find lice: important tips

• There are many in pharmacies funds against pediculosis, which can be purchased without a recipe. All of them are quite effective.
• Do not share with anyone hairpins, ribbons, hats, scarves - by any objects in contact with hair.
• Load does not live in other places, in addition to hair. Therefore, it is not at all necessary to rush to boil bedding on which a person with pediculosis slept. Enough simple washing and thorough cleaning of the room.
• Do not try to influence hair parasites with sprays intended to combat insects. No dichlorotos is terrible - you are only yourself inhale with toxic substances.

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Video: Pedicules, how to get rid of lice?