How to help the child poke a breast, newborn, one -year -old, 3 -year -old massage, enema, thermometer, sound, exercises, folk remedies, for analysis?

Kids quite often suffer from constipation - and then parents worry how to help the baby. Especially if we are talking about a baby who still cannot say what exactly is bothering him, but only cries and grunts, pursuing.

The problem of constipation is resolved, and what should be done - read in this article.

How often should a baby poop?

• The original feces of the newborn (it is called meconium) has a very dark, close to black and viscous consistency. After about a week, the child’s feces change both in color (it becomes yellow-brown shades), and in the structure, approaching the porridge, and the frequency of bowel movements can reach ten times during the day.

• If the baby poopes less often, then in the event that his acts of defecation occur regularly, albeit once a day, this does not mean constipation - we are talking more about the features of the assimilation of milk. You can determine the absence of constipation by the behavior of the child - he is calm, does not cry, eats with appetite, and adds weight according to the schedule.
• At first, the baby pokes almost immediately at the end of feeding or in the process of feeding. Somewhere, upon reaching two months of age, the child already poop less often-4-5 times a day, and by six months-2-3 times.
• Twice a day, the baby empties the stomach by approximately one year old age. These are average indicators. But if the baby’s defecation schedule was from the very beginning once a day, then he would remain the same by a year, only the feces will change - it will become more solid.

Read more about what should the newborn stool should have - Read this article.

How to help a child to poke: the causes of constipation in a child

• If a the child cannot poop, The problem can be due to dysbiosis (it is also called dysbiosis), which suggests that the child’s gastrointestinal tract contains insufficient amount of beneficial bacteria.
• In very small children, constipation can be the cause of insufficient intestinal muscle tone, since its peristalsis is only in the formation stage, namely, it affects the defecation process.

• The problem may be related to the food received by the child. Sometimes this can happen due to complete digestibility of breast milk, if the baby does not receive it, and sometimes with the changed type of feeding, If there is a transition to artificial mixtures, their change or a child began to give complementary foods.
• Constipation may be a reaction to certain medicines, including antibiotics.
• If the child is artificial feeding, he may be Not enough drunk liquids. Therefore, to help the child to poke You must definitely let him drink water, in addition to mixtures.
• Much less often, fortunately, the reason may lie In intolerance to lactose.
• The child is not too active, he not enough movements, And, perhaps, the matter is in a frequent cry and unsatisfactory condition of its only developing nervous system.
• And finally, constipation can become the consequence of viral infection, rickets or pathology of the thyroid gland.

How to determine that the child has constipation?

• If a the child does not poke a day then this is a reason to worry. Of course, it may be that he he completely learned mother's milk.
• And if the baby is an artificial, then he is emptied less often than those who are on natural feeding (for “naturalists” this is usually 4-5 times during the day).
• But the daily absence of feces should be alert, and the mother should carefully observe if the child is anxious.
• The kid cries, pushes, periodically raises the legs to the tummy, and squeezes them - so you need help the child to poke. If the defecation process does not occur, this condition can speak both bloating and constipation.

• You found that the baby poked, but the feces themselves are different from the usual soft, rather liquid consistency. If the child’s feces are stronger than usual, this often indicates constipation.

How to help poke a child with constipation: 6 ways

Here we will consider the types of assistance to help the child to poke with constipation, And then we will tell in detail about each case, how exactly and what to do.

How to make a baby pokes:

1. Easy to massage the tummy.
2. Make a complex of easy exercises.
3. Give him natural laxatives.
4. Put an enema.
5. Follow the baby’s proper nutrition.
6. Buying the baby, add decoctions of a series (or chamomile) to the water, which contribute to the general relaxation of the body.

The diet of a child with constipation

• If mom feeds the baby, then first of all, when constipation occurs in the baby, she should control your diet and exclude smoked, flour, fat, fried from it. Refrain for a while from rice and semolina.
• To help the child to poke, Mom with GV should not be carried away by salted dishes and spices. It is better to temporarily abandon whole milk, all types of legumes.
• The fact that soda is not recommended for a nursing mother, and speak unnecessary. You should also not brew strong teas, coffee.
• Excessbrand babies should be carried out by changing milk mixtures gradually so that its gastrointestinal tract manages to adapt to one or another composition.

How to help a child to poke: an enema from constipation

• To help the child to poke, you need to make an enema for him. To do this, pour 1 tsp to 150 ml of water temperature water. a welded and strained chamomile or ordinary glycerin.
• Enema tip is better to lubricate, using for this children's cream or petroleum jelly. Having gained liquid, very carefully enter the enema tip into the anus, making sure that it does not go too deeply (approximately 2 cm).
• Water from the enema should be released slowly. When you release all the water, the child’s buttocks need to be squeezed and hold it for several minutes. The main thing is not to abuse this method that the intestines of the crumbs are not used to such a “help” and does not stop working independently.

How to help a child to poke: 6 exercises for constipation in children

Try to make several gymnastic exercises with the baby, which They will help the child to poke. If constipation for the crumbs became frequent, make this complex of exercises daily, and, it is advisable to carry it out at a certain set time, but not earlier than one and a half to two hours after eating.

1. The baby needs to be put on his back and, picking up his legs in the area ankle joints, take turns bending and unbend them. Repeat the exercise about 7-8 times.
2. Repeat the same exercise as many times, only now work with both legs at the same time.
3. Make it with the baby, putting it on the back, known Exercise "Bicycle": The left leg is straightened, and the right is bent at the knee. Also bend the hip joint. Do this exercise, changing the position of the legs, up to 10 times.
4. Connect the elbows to the knees: the baby lies on the back, and you gently pull his right knee to the left elbow, then change - the left knee to the right elbow. Repeat so 6-7 times.
5. You can also do an exercise called "Birch." From the position of the child on the back, pull his legs up, holding in the knees to prevent them from bending. Gently lower the baby's legs to the table.

Laxatives to a child with constipation: folk remedies

• To help the child to poke, the baby should not give anything but dill water or infusion of fennel. They are sold in pharmacies, but you can make such infusions yourself, for which it is poured with a glass of boiling water of dill seeds (fennel), which will need no more than 1 tsp.
• Insist 45 min. And thoroughly strain. You can use such an infusion for no more than 2 days, while storing it in a refrigerator in a bottle of dark glass. After this time, it is better to brew a new decoction.
• When the child is 8 months old, he can already be offered dried fruit decoction, to combat constipation are well suited Apples or cherries.

How to help a child to poke a massage?

• If the problem of constipation has become relevant for your baby to Help the child to poke - Massage three times a day. As soon as the child woke up, at lunchtime before eating and at night, no later than an hour or two before the baby should sleep.
• It is unnecessary to say that massage should be done without applying the slightest effort, without pressing on the child’s body. Well, if you talk gently with the tiny during massaging - so he will be more calmly transferred the procedure. Massage should be carried out with clean hands, and to make your fingers better and easier slide, lubricate your hands baby cream or petroleum jelly.
• Start with a slight stroking tummy. Take the movements along the time, slightly pressing the area near the navel. Then continue moving towards the sides.
• Strokes to change all the same lines to light pressure: on the tummy and to the sides. Do this, alternating stroking and pressing, about 10 minutes.

How to help a one -year -old child to poke?

• A one -year -old child can also be caused change of diet, Since at this age he already receives meat products, bakery, rice and semolina, fruits. Capable of causing constipation and Lack of fluid in the body, and individual drugs.
• In the year of the baby, as a rule, they are already feeded by a wide variety of complementary foods, including children's mashed potatoes and juices. Of the latter, with constipation, carrot, apricot, Persikovsi - better if the juices are natural, freshly squeezed.
• With a constipation of a one -year -old child, you can drink infusion of prunes, Which is a popular natural laxative.
• To help the child to poke, Grind well with small pieces of prunes, boil water and pour boiling water into a container with prunes. Let it stand like that about 20 minutes, then strain the infusion and let the child drink a pair of tablespoons 3-4 times a day.
• You can add a little to the baby's diet puree made of prunes, The main thing is not to abuse, so as not to cause the body's addiction to laxatives, then constipation in a child will become chronic.
• Another natural laxative - a decoction of flax seeds, which will need 20 g. They should be wrapped in boiling water (approximately a glass) in a thermos for 6 hours. The dosage is the same as prunes, only should be given no more than once a day.
• In addition, per year, a child can already be given (on the recommendation of a doctor) certain drugs that contribute to the settlement of the necessary bacteria into the intestines. In some cases, you can put an enema.

How to help a child at 3 years old?

• In addition to the above reasons, a three -year -old child may be called constipation causes of a psychogenic nature, For example, unsuccessful attempts to teach a pot.
• To help the child to poke, First of all, it is necessary to ensure that the child receives enough vegetables and fruits, so that in his diet there must be dairy products.
• Cook it bunken or dried aparts, compotes Let's get more water, including mineral. A three -year -old child needs to give vegetable oil - in cereals, salads, etc.
• In the event that the baby is inactive, his physical activity must be increased. It is better not to use medicines in the form of laxatives, so as not to cause addiction. This can only be done with the permission of the pediatrician.

How to help a child to poke with sound?

• This method is familiar to every mother. When the baby begins to perceive intonations, sounds and words well, react to them, parents usually help the child to pokethe sounds of “aa”, thereby helping the child remember him as associative.
• Accepting these sounds as an “invitation” to poop, the child will think subconsciously whether he wants it or not, and perhaps this method will work - a mechanism will start in the baby’s brain that he wants to go to the toilet and what needs to be done for this. And later the child can pronounce himself “Ah”, hinting at the same parents who want to poop.
• In addition, many parents, accustoming the child to the pot, include the sound of pouring water. Often at the same time, children, along with urination, also empty the intestines. You can try this method with constipation.

How to help a child to poke a thermometer?

• Some mothers help the child to poke the old "grandmother" method. It consists in the fact that Lubricated with boiled unrefined vegetable oil The thin tip of the usual mercury thermometer is introduced into the anal hole of the baby, while gently massaging him.
• This method is quite dangerous, since the thermometer can crack and injure the child, not to mention the mercury contained in it. That's why doctors definitely do not recommend using such a grandmother's method.

How to help a child to poke for analysis?

• As a rule, when the child is said that it is necessary to poke, problems begin - he simply cannot do this, precisely because “needs”. Therefore, in order to facilitate the morning defecation process, the preparation should start the night before.

• To help the child to poke for analysis, Prepare for dinner dishes from peas, potatoes or broccoli cabbage, oatmeal.
• Add as a dessert figs, nuts, prunes, bananas, Give the child sweets. You can also offer him fermented milk products - kefir, yogurt, rowing. During the day before analyzing, give him more liquid, better than simple water.
• The morning is worth starting with a small fifteen -minute charging, squats - usually children are happy to perform such exercises, especially if adults are engaged with them. Make sure that the child sits correctly on the pot, lifting his knees at an angle of 90 °.
• If a POOKE for analysis It is necessary for a baby, then all of the above methods for infants are used: massage, dill water, a set of exercises. But suppositories and enemas are better not to introduce into the anus so that they do not affect the results of the analysis.

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Video: What to do if the child refuses to poop - Komarovsky advice