Today in any world archaeological museum you can see the expositions of objects since ancient times. Already at that time, people devoted a lot of time to the main items of everyday life, but also jewelry, they were made from different metals and alloys that did not always have the value of the material used, but contained artistic attractiveness and originality. All chains were made manually and had very complex and unique forms of weaving.
Content
Many modern jewelers who have the latest equipment for the production of jewelry cannot understand how most of the weaving chains were made. Today there is no exact answer to the question of how ancient people came to the mass production of jewelry. But it can be accurately argued that the current fashion to decorate your body with exquisite products made of metal and stones originates from antiquity.
Ways to make chains
- Despite the fact that in our time many simplifying techniques and tools have been created for jewelers, to come up with something new-a difficult task. Any jewelry is a manifestation of creativity and fantasy, which every time it is more and more difficult to remove. As a rule, jewelers work in tandem with a decoration designer.
- The most common and relevant decorations among women and men are chains. They can easily be worn as an independent accessory, or by stringing a medallion, pendant, cross.
- Given the greater demand for this type of jewelry, over many centuries a large number of chain weaving techniques have been invented.
To date, the most common are three methods of making chains:
- machine;
- using stamping;
- manual;
Machine
- The machine method is special machines.
- They pour a metal from which the links are made.
- Later, chains of various lengths will be formed from these parts and the lock is inserted using other equipment.
Stamping method
- Stamping is the method of making chains when you can not do without the hands of a professional jeweler. In this case, the master works with ready -made cast links. Its task is to the correct fixation of individual elements, according to the preliminary sketch.
- This option is more costly than the previous one. Its main disadvantage is poor strength. Over time, the links can twist and break off in the joints.
Manual
- The third, manual method of making chains is the most expensive and highly artistic. Such products can only afford people with good income.
- The main reason for this price is a very complex technology for creating each element.
- At the beginning, the master wraps the wire made of precious metal on the basis in order to form spiral.
- After that, with a special tool, the jeweler cuts it into small links.
- When all the details are made, it proceeds to the formation of the product itself using pliers.
- Then, for the strength at the junction of the links, they are soldered manually.
- After that, the product is placed under special press To give the perfect shape.
- Only after passing all these stages, you can insert the lock into the chain, after which it goes to the window of the jewelry store.
The main types of chain weaving
All techniques for weaving chains from metal are divided into 2 main types and several separate species, which in turn are divided into subspecies.
Anchor
- This is a classic type of weaving chain, which is a sequential connection of links that are perpendicular to each other.
- Most modern products make this type of weaving. It helps save material, and as a result, and the price of the finished product.
The basic subspecies of the anchor weaving of the chain are considered:
- "Rollo";
- "Rollo Batuta";
- "Cobra";
- "Garibaldi";
- "Tondo";
- "Tonda oval";
- "Cord";
- "Triplo Cordino";
- "Kezatina";
- "Kezatina Rada";
- "Kezatina is glad of Pereno";
- "Kezatina Dopia";
- "Shopard"
- "Venetian weaving."
- "Rollo" - A chain made in this style, has elongated or round links resembling hexagons. One of the varieties of this technique of Rollo Batut. For her, the characters are flattened compounds.
- “Cobra” - this weaving technique is very reminiscent of the previous one. Its only difference in the thickness of the product. The maximum width can reach up to 5 mm. It is customary to wear a chain made in this technique as an independent accessory, since it is not very durable and medium -sized.
- "Garibaldi" - This method of connection is made using steamed links of a round shape. This technique contains a very strong massive connection and has an advantage in terms of strength.
- "Tondo" - This name in the Italian language means "round." The details of such a chain are very smooth. In their manufacture, jewelers never use diamond grant treatment.
- Additional technology is "Tonda oval." It is no different from the main type, but has more elongated details resembling an oval. Chains made in such a technique are often recommended to buy children because they are not heavy, do not get confused and do not twist. They are also able to withstand the severity of the cross or medallion.
- "Cord" - When connecting individual parts, the effect of a crossroads is obtained, forming the steps. Even if you look closely, it is very difficult to understand the sequence of details, since one goes out behind another, creating a holistic composition.
- "Trille Cordino" - At first glance, such chains can remind the “cord”, but their main difference in more free weaving.
- "Kezatina" - Weaving in this version looks like that the finished product is specially stretched like an elastic band. One of the additional techniques of this manufacturing method is "Kezatina Rada". It is a very simple weaving. The product, made in this way, will look good on both men and ladies. Another variety of this technique is "Kezatina is glad of Pereno". Its main difference is an additional jumper inside each link.
- "Kezatina Dopia" - At first glance, it resembles the “cord” technique, but differs in that more twisted. This option will look advantageous on women.
- "Shopard" - The famous weaving of the world brand Chanel. It has absolutely round strung links.
- "Venetian weaving" - It has wide and thin links woven with each other. The shape of the product resembles a square or rectangle. Depending on the thickness, they can be double and triple.
Closer type of weaving chains
- This type of weaving is characterized by such a method of fixation in which all the links lie in the same plane. It can be compared with the shell from the scales, or if the chain made in an anchor method was clamped between two stones. This type of weaving is well suited for heavy pendants, pendants and crosses, both female and male sex.
- Despite the fact that this type is inherent in the subspecies of the weaving chains using a large amount of metal, many of them are ultimately very openwork and neat.
The main subspecies of this type are:
- "Gurmet" - This is a standard weaving technique. Oval links resemble rhombuses with rounded faces. Chains made in this way are very durable. Massive pendants and crosses can be worn on them. This model is universal for women and men. "Gourmet is glad" - It resembles the main model, but has more elongated details. "Gurmet Dopia" It is complemented by double links. "Double additional gourmet" - It is the collection of previous models of this line with the addition of double wire between the details. "Gurmet Cardino" - The main part consists of links, resembling outwardly small hearts. This model is suitable for children and young girls.
- "Nonna" - It is light and air weaving when connecting small parts in the form of ovals of different sizes.
- "Figaro" - A harmonious alternating combination of short links and long. A variety of this technique is very diverse. On the windows of stores you can find twisted, air, massive and openwork products made in this way.
- "Levs" - A chain consisting of a consistent string of openwork hearts. This option is also suitable for children and girls.
- "Lumakina" - The details have a twisted look, which, during a plexus, are additionally twisted. The chain in snail equipment can be worn as a separate accessory and as an addition to the suspension.
- "Okio Di Perenche" - openwork weaving, which resembles the weaving of the "rhombus" technique. Such a technique is complicated.
- "Tsar" - This unusual name is fraught with weaving in two rows in such a way that in the final version the effect of a chessboard is obtained. Most often, such chains are preferred by a man.
- "Serpentine" - Made of flat parts. In the final product, such a technique resembles the effect of a wave and a Greek ornament. Well suited for socks of medallions and pendants.
- "Singapore" -One of the most popular techniques, because of his brilliance. The links are twisted in such a way that they begin to shimmer. When working, the details are also supplemented by special diamond faces. It shimmers beautifully
- "Rhombus" - The links in the form of rhombuses when weaving go behind each other. Depending on the width of the product, they are single, double and triple. It is the most universal weaving and is suitable for absolutely any person.
Camping cords
An additional type of shell type is a shell cord, which also has its own varieties in the technique of execution:
- "Snake" - The links with this type of weaving are connected horizontally.
- "Snake" - The chain created by this technique also resembles a snake. The details are interconnected at a certain angle.
- "Voya oval" - This weaving has another name “double gurmet”. It resembles a very compressed long spring. The chains created by this method are most often chosen by women.
- "Montreal" - The technique is very similar to the previous one, but outwardly resembles a flat cord. Sometimes from several such chains they create a voluminous pigtail.
- "Amygdala" - This method of weaving resembles a braid.
- "Gurmet oval" - The technique resembles Snake, but has a difference in oval section.
- "Troplas Batuta" - It has long links, which are twisted when connecting.
- "Parijin" - According to the manufacturing technique, it resembles a compressed spring, as in a double gourmet. Also, often from several of these chains they make an air volumetric braid.
- "Chinese cord" - links of different sizes are very tightly woven among themselves.
Additional types of weaving chains
These types of weaving chains have their own connection techniques that do not belong to the anchor or the shell type of weaving:
- "Ear" - This technique is a smooth dense cord resembling wheat spikelets. The chain woven in this way is very strong.
- "Perlin" - In this technique, the main elements are metal beads. The basis of this method is the effect of the hint.
- "Bismarck" - A very dense connection of large links. Such a chain looks very massive. Most often, this type of weaving is preferred by a man.
- "Round Bismarck" - It is rounded details intertwined. The result is a volumetric product, which men also mostly choose.
- « Arabic bismarck " - Two rows of rings are interconnected by additional rods and soldered.
- "Rucheek" - High -sized links are connected in such a way that they resemble a stream. The main advantage of these chains is lightweight with an impressive volume.
- "Royal weaving" - This type of weaving has the second name “Fox tail”. For him, small round links are characteristic, which, when connecting, form a wicker pattern.
- "Python" - sequential connection of the same particles. As a rule, it has a large width. Initially, this technique was created for men, but many women also like it.
- "Saturn" - This is a type of naniza in which some links are found on others.
- "Chamomile" - The overlay of many links among themselves, multi -layer is formed. In the manufacture of this equipment, you can not do without a jeweler. The final option looks very openwork and voluminous.
- "Rope" - It is done by twisting of iron threads. Outwardly, they are very reminiscent of an ordinary wicker rope or tourniquet.
- "Turtle" - Such a chain folds with flat and round links resembling chain mail or shells. She equally is in demand among men and women.
- "Fantasy" - This technique has under its main many different types of execution, which modern jewelers constantly improve, inventing new ones. As a rule, this is a connection of new and old techniques in one at an experimental level.
What type of weaving chain to choose?
- When selecting the type of weaving a chain, it is necessary to build up from several key points.
One of them is visual attractiveness. Of course, in order to wear the product with pleasure, it should be liked by its owner primarily outwardly. The feeling that you are wearing something attractive and beautiful on you can cheer up even in the most unpleasant situations. - The second aspect to which you should pay attention to is the repair capacity of the product. Of course, in our world there are practically no products that could not be fixed. However, it is best to choose such options for weaving jewelry in which it is easy to replace the desired part. Then any jeweler will be able to cope with such a task.
- Another important factor is product price. If you do not have a little money to buy a chain you like, do not rush to make another choice. Wait until you, you can afford to buy a chain with your favorite weaving or ask to make a discount. In this case, the purchase will be able to bring you the greatest pleasure.
When choosing chains, you must first rely on your taste. However, there are options, some of which will look best on women, others on men.
- The female floor should look at chains made in techniques “Lavs”, “Python”, “Nonna” and “Venetian weaving”.
- Products in the style of carapace weaving, as well as Bismarck.
What is swinging the length of the product, then women with a winning option will look chains up to 50 cm, and on men up to 60 cm.
- When buying a chain to a child of any gender, it is better to give preference to options made of silver. Firstly, buying a silver product, do not worry that it can break, as it is strong metal. Usually, children are very mobile and can inadvertently tear the chain.
- Secondly, as statistics show, children always prefer silver than gold. It is also better to choose more openwork and not heavy chains to be convenient to wear. Popular for children weaving "Tondo".
How to choose the right lock for a chain?
- When you have already decided on the type of weaving, with which the chain should be made, it is worth paying attention and choosing a lock. This is the element that should harmoniously complement the main part of the product.
- When choosing a lock, you need to consider how you will put on the product. It’s good if there are always people next to you who can easily help you put on decoration. However, it is better to give preference to such a castle that you yourself can easily open and close.
Two types of castles for the chain are considered the most relevant today:
- Carabiner - made in the form of a small loop on the spring, which works with the help of snapping.
- The syringe lock is a small design with a spring mechanism.
Both types of locks are very simple and convenient in operation. Most often, the first option is used in massive jewelry, according to the type of weaving Bismarck. And the second is good for openwork and small chains - "Okio di Perenche", "Tsar", "Lavs".
5 tips when buying a chain
Universal tips for the acquisition of chains are:
- Look and decide what types of chain weaving initially you like. Thus, having come to the store, you can explain to the seller in which direction to move when selecting products for you.
- Decide on how approximately the amount you count and from which metal you want to buy a chain.
- Think about which options are most suitable for your appearance and under what outfits you will put on them. Keep in mind that for everyday socks the products will not be too voluminous.
- Try all the options and decide on the lock. In such a case as buying jewelry - do not rush. Try even those options that, it seems to you, are not suitable for you. Sometimes we cannot objectively evaluate our appearance.
- Before buying, check all the details. See that there are no flaws on the product, the chain opened well and closed, the weaving was without zazubin, sharp veins and other defects.
Proper care of a chain of any weaving
- As if neatly, the owner of the chain did not wear it, sooner or later it can darken, and pollution will appear between the links. This is especially true for chains with volumetric and openwork weaving - “Corda”, “Triple Kordino”, “Singapore”, “Bismarck”, “Chamomile”.
To solve this problem, you can purchase a special tool for washing jewelry in a jewelry store, or make it yourself.
To make a solution for removing dirt from the chain will need:
- 1 tsp ammonia;
- a wash or chip made of soap (can be replaced with washing powder);
- 1 tsp hydrogen peroxide;
- 100 ml of warm water.
It is necessary to mix all the ingredients and place the product in a solution with a solution for several hours. After that, the chain must be washed under running water and dried.
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