Alcoholism test: types, essence of methods. Why and why should a test for alcohol dependence?

In this article you will find different tests for alcoholism. You will also find out where and how to donate blood to determine the level of alcohol in the blood.

Alcoholism is a painful addiction to alcohol, is considered a variety of drug addiction. Alcohol can be compared with severe drugs (heroin or cocaine) in terms of danger. It is dangerous due to toxicity and can damage the internal organs and what can cause severe dependence.

Read on our website an article on what is dangerous coding from alcoholism. It lists the most terrible consequences for humans.

In this article you will learn why many people are appointed to take a test for alcoholism, even if they almost do not use. Where can I pass such a test? How to do it correctly? Read further.

Alcoholism is a chronic disease: signs in men and women when you need to take a test?

Alcoholism is a chronic disease characterized by the presence of dependence, which is similar to narcotic. In the presence of at least one sign from the list in a man or woman, you can pre -diagnosis - chronic alcoholism, and be sure to insist on passing the dough:

• When taking significant amounts of alcohol, there is no vomiting of the body.
• If a person begins to drink, then he continues to do this while "does not turn off."
• It cannot recall the next day what happened during the intake of alcohol.
• It is imperative to dug.
• A person can drink a lot of alcohol for several days in a row.
• A person is not able to abandon the use of alcohol even if urgent, important matters are coming to him.

To understand the whole danger of alcoholism, it is important to know its effect on the human body. Read further.

How does alcoholism affect human health?

Alcohol detrimentally affects the body and destroys human health:

• Diseases of digestive, cardiovascular systems, depression and sleep disorder appear.
• The brain, liver, heart, pancreas, and kidneys are affected.
• Alcoholism is often the reason for the development of many types of esophagus cancer, liver or mammary gland.

The risk of sudden death from a stroke, heart attack, poisoning, accident, injuries in production, attacks of criminals.

How to determine the stage, the degree of alcohol dependence?

A man who abuses alcohol is often not recognized as having problems. Usually it is easier for them to accept a statement about their illness not from their own people - wife or mother, but from an independent source. Therefore, answering questions about binge, hangover syndrome or regular lack of money due to alcohol abuse, he will think about his condition.

Alcoholism in women in the disease is much more serious than men. The situation complicates the situation that a woman hides her dependence to the last, since she does not want condemnation from relatives and society. But you can cure the disease, the main thing is that the alcoholic itself recognizes the difficulties with self -control.

There are several stages, degrees of alcohol dependence:

• Zero. A person at this stage can easily refuse to drink alcohol. With alcohol abuse daily, in men, dependence is formed over a period of time from six months to a year, in women from three months to six months.
• The first stage. At this stage, a mental dependence on alcohol arises. The patient is in a state of constant need for alcohol. With an overdose, there are no symptoms such as diarrhea or vomiting. Typically, the first stage can last five years, after which it quickly goes into the second if the appropriate measures were not taken in time.
• The second stage It occurs after a long abuse of alcohol in significant quantities. The alcoholic loses control of himself, behaves unpredictably and sometimes aggressively. This stage lasts from ten to fifteen and leads to loss of personality, the loss of the abilities of both mental and creative.
• At the third stage In the patient’s body, irreversible processes occur. The susceptibility to alcohol is reduced. The functioning of the internal systems of the body is reduced. The moral look is lost. The patient completely forgets about people close to him once, often falls into depression. A craving for suicide appears.

Therefore, it is so important to timely identify alcohol dependence in humans. Indeed, in the initial stages it is easier to treat. Read about the tests that are carried out, as well as what tests are presented to identify the disease.

Chronic alcoholism test, stage: types of methods for determining alcohol in the blood

There are several types of alcoholism tests, a stage showing the presence of ethanol in the blood of a person. Usually they are used for accidents and in preparation for operations. Here are the types of methods for determining alcohol in the blood:

• Enzyme
• Gas chromatography
• Vidmarka method

Read more about such methods below:

With enzyme analysis:

• The level of the presence of a special enzyme in the blood that breaks down alcohol - alcohol dehydrogenase produced by the liver is calculated.
• This enzyme is absent in the body when alcohol is not consumed.
• The sample is transferred to the vessel containing a reagent, which is directed to a special analyzer in which the amount of the enzyme in the blood occurs.
• Enzyme analysis is not only the most effective and fastest and most accurate method that reveals the alcohol content, it also determines the prescription of alcohol.

Gas chromatography method:

• It is based on the study of gas, which remains of evaporation of the blood sample placed in a sealed vessel - a glass flask.
• Gas from the flask is placed in chromatograph.
• The chromatograph detector reveals the level of alcohol, the result is shown on the monitor.
• This method is accurate, but very expensive due to the use of special reagents and equipment.

Vidmarka method:

• When determining the level of alcohol, using this method, in a glass vessel - a sterile flask, a certain amount of blood is placed and conditions for oxidation of alcohol are created.
• Then the amount of alcohol in the blood is calculated in a special formula.
• This method is not accurate and is rarely used, since it can take into account the content of alcohol, which did not have time to penetrate the blood at the time of the test.
• This method is usually used to study the biological material of corpses.

There is another method. Read below in the text.

The purpose of the blood test for alcohol: why and why should a test for alcohol dependence on blood, why does a narcologist prescribe it?

Many people, when they are prescribed tests, are wondering: why and why should a test for alcohol dependence on blood, why does a narcologist prescribe it? Conservation or blood test for alcohol is carried out for the following purpose:

• If it is necessary to register a patient suffering from alcohol dependence to determine the fact of drinking alcohol.
• To conduct a comprehensive assessment of the result of treatment, confirmation of the stability of the weakening or disappearance of the symptoms of the disease and the subsequent decision on deregistration.
• When checking drivers of passenger transport, pilots, airport dispatchers, i.e. When checking workers whose profession is associated with a high danger to the health and lives of people.
• If the causes of inadequate behavior of a patient in a medical institution are detected.
• In the presence of serious injuries to determine the need for surgery.
• To obtain a weapon license.

This test is most accurate and is carried out for patients entering the narcological department and under discharge. In addition, it allows you to determine at the initial stage the presence of dependence on alcohol in minors, in the absence of clinical manifestations to ensure the greatest effect of treatment.

The application of the test results for chronic alcoholism in the procedure for passing the medical board for drivers when obtaining rights

To obtain a driver’s license, a certificate from a narcologist is required. Previously, in order to get a certificate, it was enough not registered with the drug dispensary and, when interviewing, correctly answer the questions asked by the doctor. Since November 2019 The Ministry of Health is planned to change the procedure for a medical examination for a driver’s license and provides for the inclusion of a test for chronic alcoholism.

Currently, a similar test in the procedure for passing a medical board for drivers is not used yet when receiving rights. The new resolution did not enter into force, it is very likely that in the near future, the application of the test results will become mandatory for drivers.

At the same time, the price of the certificate will increase strongly. But how effective this measure will be, it is not clear. After all, if you know how much time you need to refrain from drinking alcohol, and wait, then the analysis of the SDT will not reveal anything.

Where can you take an analysis for alcohol dependence?

Analyzes for alcohol dependence can be taken at the place of the main examination: in state narcological dispensers or in private clinics that have permission for this activity. Another analyzes are accepted in more network laboratories, you can also call specialists from there to the house for the fence of the material.

Rules for a blood sampling for a dough for a tendency to alcoholism: how much do not drink?

Violation of the rules will lead to incorrect test results. Therefore, accurate compliance with all procedures is required. There are blood sampling rules for a dough for a tendency to alcoholism. There are blood samples:

• A laboratory worker should use sterile gloves.
• Blood must be taken only from the vein.
• The place of blood fence is forbidden to treat with alcohol -containing agents.
• Be sure to use two sterile test tubes to control and for sample.
• Sealing test tubes in a special container should be taken to the laboratory.

How much do not drink?

• To obtain a negative result, you need to refrain from drinking alcohol for at least fifteen days.

Because it is necessary for more than two or two and a half weeks to restore the normal level of SDT.

Blood test for alcoholism for men, women - a test for alcohol dependence: the essence of the method

There is another method - a blood test for alcoholism showing cDT marker (SDT). It is used for analysis in men and women. This test for alcohol dependence finds signs of chronic dependence on alcohol and a predisposition to it. The essence of the method:

• With the constant use of alcohol in the human body, a change in biochemical reactions occurs and a trace that remains in the body appears.
• Carbohydrate-deficiency transferrin (CDT) It is the most informative.
• Transferrin - a protein involved in the movement of iron is contained in the blood serum.
• With constant abuse of alcohol, the number of protein molecules with a smaller number of sialic acid residues in the blood increases.
• Carbohydrate-deficiency transfer is called the concentration of such forms.
• Level SDT It is installed during blood test.

A single intake of alcohol even in significant doses does not change the protein content. This level increases only with prolonged intake of alcohol for at least two weeks in about such doses: one bottle of wine, 150 ml of vodka or one and a half liters of beer, that is, the minimum 60 ml of ethyl alcohol.

This test is used to determine the symptoms of chronic alcoholism. Read more more.

Determination of alcohol abuse with the help of CDT: what is this alcohol test and how is it?

As mentioned above, the test is used in determining the risk of alcohol abuse. What is this alcohol test and how is it?

• Those who use alcoholic beverages in moderate quantities, the level of SDT does not exceed the norm.
• Increases the level of constant abuse of alcohol -containing drinks.
• It happens so, because to restore the normal level of SDT, the body requires at least a crescent. It is simply not capable of such a chronic patient with alcoholism.

Capillary electrophoresis is the best suitable testing method. Using this method, you can check what level of SDT and diagnose other diseases that may appear due to alcohol.

It should be noted that for women the test results will not be as accurate as for men due to the characteristics of the body. But women are still done to compare the results with other types of testing.

Decoding and causes of high CDT

It is not difficult to decipher the results of the SDT test:

• Level indicator less than 1.3% It is normal.
• Level, exceeding 1,6%speaks of the onset of the disease.
• When the level is between these indicators, this suggests that it enters the “gray zone”, the test must be repeated after three weeks.

The reasons for the high level of SDT can be:

• Intake of alcohol in quantities, equivalent 60 milliliters And more ethyl alcohol, every day for the number of time - at least two weeks.
• Genetic violation of enzymatic glycosylation in blood serum.

In the last case, more detailed tests are carried out that confirm this, which means that the diagnosis of chronic alcoholism, the doctor will no longer be able to make.

Can a positive result of a blood test on CDT be false?

When testing on modern equipment with high accuracy, the possibility of error is small. Accuracy is more than 90%. But still there is a chance to obtain a false positive result of blood test on CDT. There may be several reasons for this:

• Pregnancy
• The use of hormonal drugs
• Hereditary violation of galactose metabolism
• Different serious liver diseases

Anemia will not affect the accuracy of the analysis, since the content of the SDT is calculated not in absolute values, but in the percentage of the total amount of transferrin.

It is worth knowing: It is not recommended to prescribe persons suffering from alcohol dependence only a blood test for SDT, even despite greater accuracy. It is necessary to supplement testing with other studies to determine the exact picture.

Qualified DNA test for alcoholism: what is the essence of the genetic test for predisposition?

Today it is known that alcoholism itself is not inherited, but a predisposition to it is transmitted. The bottom line is that genetic tests for predisposition reveal a set of genes responsible for the assimilation of alcohol and for human behavior. Therefore, you can determine the tendency to the disease and, if necessary, carry out prevention in time.

The predisposition to alcohol abuse is associated with genes that can be divided:

• For those involved in the breakdown of alcohol
• Associated with neuropsychic processes

A qualified DNA test for alcoholism can only be done in a hospital or a narcological clinic. It is on its results that the further treatment of a person, who is dependent, depends.

Michigan Mast alcoholism: the essence, what questions, how to get through?

Michigan Alcohol Screening Test (Mast) - in simple words, as it is called - Michigan Mast Test. This is one of the oldest and most accurate tests for identifying alcoholism, the effectiveness of which reaches 98%. It was developed more in 1971.

What is the point, what questions, how to go? Test Mast It has two features that distinguish it from other types of testing:

First difference:

• Related to the number of questions.
• It consists of the 24 questions And requires concentration.
• Why it is difficult to use it in crowded places and in severe noise.
• But this affects the greater accuracy of the result.

Second difference:

• Questions in the test relate to the problems that occur throughout the life of the tested.
• This suggests that the test is less accurate when the disease is detected at an early stage.
• Therefore, it is very well suited for the audits who suffer for a long time, in addition, accuracy increases with age.

Here are the questions of this test:

Now calculate the points. The total amount should be no more than 54. Read more:

• 0-4 points-there is no dependence on alcohol
• 5-7 points-suspicion of alcohol dependence
• More than 7 points – you can safely diagnose alcoholism

The test is simple and with its help it is possible to easily determine the presence of dependence on drinks containing alcohol.

Pass a free psychological test on the determination of alcoholism online: questions with answers

Now you can go through a free psychological test on the determination of alcoholism online. It can be both universal species and testing for different sexes and age. Usually, they do not require registration to answer questions and get a result. Thanks to them, you can determine the development of hidden signs of dependence on ethanol.

The best test for alcohol dependence is on the site narcological clinics of the Russian Federation. Write the answers to simple questions, and in a couple of seconds you will get the result.

Test for beer and other type of alcoholism from WHO: essence Audit test for alcoholism

Many people mistakenly think that beer does not harm. But beer causes significant addiction, as well as the depressing effect on the hormonal background, leads to the appearance of excess weight. The danger of beer is that a person can use a lot at a time without noticing, since beer does not have a significant fortress.

The World Health Organization (WHO) to determine alcohol dependence compiled a test Audit. It is a reliable way to determine dependence on alcoholic beverages and was confirmed by a study on patients from six different countries. Scientists have proven good test efficiency, both in relation to people of young and middle -aged and elderly patients.

The essence audit test for alcoholism:

• It includes questions in the amount of ten and offering several (from three to five) different response options.
• For each answer, points are awarded.
• By their amount, as a result, you can determine the presence or absence of dependence on alcohol.

Pass the test on the beer and other type of alcoholism can on the official website of this link. Answer correctly to 10 questions and after a couple of seconds, you will receive an answer about the presence or absence of alcohol dependence.

Alcoholism is an insidious disease. The main thing is to stop it during it. It is important to convince a person that he has a wonderful life ahead and drinking him at all. Therefore, make him a test and contact the doctor. Or just take your relative or acquaintance to the narcologist so that a person can quickly get rid of pernicious dependence. Good luck!

Video: alcohol dependence test

Read on the topic:

• How to cause aversion to alcohol: methods, methods 
• How can you cure alcoholism yourself: the main groups of drugs
• Harm of alcohol for women: the first signs
• Modern methods of treating alcoholism
• Cheeric water from alcoholism: Instructions