Piones are tree -like and herbaceous: growing in open ground and care after planting, flowering, spring, summer, autumn, preparing peonies for winter, trimming time. Why peonies do not bloom, leaves are twisted and blackened: peonies and their treatment

Pionual care.

Content

Piones are quite popular colors in our country. The most interesting thing is that China is the birthplace of this plant. It was there that of natural varieties, local breeders have developed several interesting varieties that are now popular all over the world.

How to grow peonies tree and herbaceous in the country?

Tree peonies are planted in late summer and early autumn. It is worth first to choose a plot on which landing is carried out, since it should be light enough and the rays of the sun should be almost constant. In addition, it is worth planting plants away from buildings and trees. The fact is that it is impossible for the flower to be without sunlight. In addition, soil quality is important. It should be clay, so in ordinary black soil you need to add humus, peat, as well as sod. Clay soil is improved with sand and various organic fertilizers. Read more about the transplantation find here And the fertilizer of the plant can be found here.

Piones are tree -like — piones are tree -like

When peonies bloom, and for what year does the peony bloom tree and grassy after planting?

With flowering, everything is quite complicated. The fact is that the information specified for this variety and reality may not match. It is worth noting that when one bud, unlike many plants, is ripened, to cut off or to tear it off or there is no need to tear it. If you cut a flower ahead of time, you can sacrifice a whole bush. Very often, after a flower torn procedure, growth stops is observed. Therefore, it is necessary to wait for the first flower to completely bore.

When all the petals are completely revealed, only then the flower is circumcised. Sometimes it happens that two buds appeared on the bush for the first time. In this case, it is necessary to wait for both buds to paint in a certain color. After that, pinching or cutting of this bud is carried out. The procedure for piercing the bud at the base is quite popular. In this case, the flower will dry out, but this will not hurt the root system.

Do not expect very quick results and obtaining flowers. Typically, a tree -like peony blooms in the second and third year after landing. Despite the fact that the seedling will reach a height of 25-30 cm. Please note that in the first year the bush looks rather oppressed and weak.

What supports are needed for peonies during flowering?

The fact is that during flowering very large buds ripen, which can damage the stem. This is due to the large weight of the flowers themselves. Therefore, even before the start of flowering, supports are installed on the bushes. This helps to maintain a good view of the bushes and prevents the tilt of the bud. Most often use ring -shaped pores. These are peculiar devices that are two rings connected by supports.

Thus, the entire bush is fixed. This does not allow the stems to bend into any of the sides even with strong gusts of wind. Below in the video you can find what supports are used during flowering peonies. The tying of peonies to a variety of sticks is not entirely effective.

Video: Pion

The peonies have faded: what to do with them further, how to care for peonies after flowering, in August?

It is worth noting that taking care of peonies is not only before flowering. Some inexperienced gardeners immediately after flowering the plants cut the bushes under the root. This is wrong, as it helps to weaken the bush. The next year you risk getting very small flowers and a small amount of them, so immediately after flowering, you should not completely cut the entire bush. Only faded buds are cut off.

In addition, small kidneys and hemp are left over them. After the plant blooms, it is necessary to remove all the fallen leaves from below, cut the flowers, and also pour the mullein solution. The plant is responsive to organic fertilizers.

When cut the peonies, the leaves of the peonies after flowering, for the winter: Cutting time

Many gardeners do not quite correctly take care of flowers and seek to cut them off immediately after opening the buds. This is not entirely right. It is necessary to wait for the complete drying of the petals on the bush and only then trim. Do not cut the bushes under the root, cut the bud itself to the first sheet. After that, the bush in such an untouched form is left almost to frost.

When the stems drop down and almost almost completely fall on the ground, only after that is pruning under the root. This is due to the fact that immediately after flowering before the first cold weather, the stems and in the bushes circulation of nutrients occurs. This positively affects the laying of new kidneys, as well as the development of the root system. Therefore, do not rush to trim after flowering. It is completely cut off only after all the stems touch the ground.

Piones - departure in the fall: what to do?

Bushes require care in the fall. Most often, it comes down to fertilizer, pruning of plants. Pruning is carried out in mid -October, because if this is not done, then in the spring the shoots in the whole winter will become soft and will bend. They will be much more difficult to cut off by a secateur. Therefore, almost under the root, trimming is carried out in the fall.

Instructions:

It is necessary to choose a dry day for manipulation. If on the street there was a dry weather for several days, it is necessary to pour a bucket of water under the bush and let it completely absorb. Only after that is trimming.
All branches and leaves are removed from the site and burned. In no case should you leave waste under the bush itself. This will contribute to the development of fungal diseases and various infections. All remains are taken out of the site and burned.
After that, fertilizer is carried out by organic components. It is best to fertilize with mullein.

How to prepare peonies for winter, is it necessary to cover for the winter?

Preparation for winter is carried out immediately after flowering. A number of manipulations must be performed:

Cut flowers
Cut off all the stems and clean them
Pour the plants with fertilizers
Take care of the covering material

Tree peonies can freeze in winter. Usually a layer of straw is lined and soil mulching is carried out. After that, it is necessary to cover the bushes by agrofibre or oilcloth, which is fixed with bricks or wooden boxes. You should not leave the bushes not covered. Since part of the root system during severe cold can freeze. In no case should you use fallen leaves as a material for covering. Since they can be preserved in dangerous diseases.

What frosts do peonies withstand in the spring?

Piones are quite resistant to spring frosts. Therefore, most often you should not worry. During the budding period, when the first flow of flowers have already appeared, the plant can withstand the temperature of up to 4 degrees.

How to process, spray peonies from ants?

Ants often accumulate near the peonies and on them. Therefore, it is necessary to deal with these insects. More about the fight here.

There are several options for the fight against ants:

Chemicals. Chemical agents include various insecticides. The most effective is an extension, muracide or ants. All these substances usually dissolve in water. The plant is watered with the resulting solution.
Physical means. Physical means include a variety of repellents and traps. Some summer residents note the effectiveness of these funds. Some refer to complete uselessness. The best traps such as the battalion commander and Raptor are considered the best. But their composition still contains chemicals that are poison and kill ants.
Folk methods. Some summer residents speak well of folk remedies in the fight against ants. This is boric acid, which is used to add to water. Plants are watered directly by the resulting solution, and the detected anthills are poured with boiling water.

Why do peonies do not bloom: what to do?

Tree peonies do not always delight summer residents with a good harvest. Therefore, in the first year, you should not expect the appearance on the bushes of a large number of ovaries. It is worthwhile to be prepared for the fact that the first two years, after the appearance and planting of the bush, when the buds appear, it is necessary to pinch them and cut them off. Thus, you will form a good strong bush, which will then please you with a lot of peonies.

If, after 3 years of growth and proper care, your peonies do not bloom, try to fertilize them more often with organic fertilizers. Perhaps the peonies are suitable for me the place that you have chosen for them. Plants do not tolerate shady areas, as well as neighborhood with many plants. Piones are usually planted in bright places in which there are straight rays of the sun.

Why the leaves are twisted and blackened, buds dry out: peonies and their treatment

The plant is not considered prone to various diseases. Well, like any colors, there are still ailments that overcome.

The tree -like peonies suffer:

Ring spotting. Usually these are spots that appear at the ends of the leaves. The color of these spots is light yellow. The causative agent is the virus. Sometimes mixed infection are fixed.
Gray rot. This is a fungal disease that affects flowers, roots and leaves. In this case, brown spots appear on the leaves, as well as drying and decay of the plant. The cause of the disease is an excess of nitrogen in the soil, as well as high humidity. In addition, this ailment often appears due to an incorrectly selected place for landing. Piones do not tolerate the shadow.
Rust. It is most often found in the northern regions. Yellow or brown spots are observed on the leaves with a brown boot. Provoked by spores of mushrooms. Infection can occur due to gusts of wind.
Brown spotting. It is observed in the first half of summer. Dark brown spots arise on the leaves, which then turn into holes.
Powder. It is not often found in small flashes. It is usually manifested by the appearance on the upper part of the leaves of the white bacon or plaque.
Root rot. Provoke mushrooms. The roots infected with such a disease rot and die. Most often provoked by high humidity and abundant watering plants.

Ways to fight:

You can deal with gray rot using copper chloroxide, burgundy mixture
Rust is treated with phytosporin, colloidal gray
Root rot is destroyed using foundationazole
Various types of spotting are destroyed using the Bordeaux mixture, copper chloroxy, as well as purely flowing
Powdowed dew is removed using foundationazole, topaz and purely flowing

To protect against fungal ailments, after the leaves from the bush have fallen, processing with copper sulfate or burgundy mixture are carried out. Such processing allows you to exclude a variety of ailments. This is a kind of prevention.

Despite the fact that the peony is a fairly common flower. It is not easy to care for him. This requires the time and attention of the gardener. It is necessary to carry out regular top dressing to the flowering period and during it. It is also a necessary condition for obtaining a good harvest and large buds is timely pinching and pruning of bushes.