When and how to plant and transplant tree -like and grassy peonies to a new place? How do tree peonies propagate? When is it better to transplant peonies: spring or autumn?

In this article, we will consider the method of reproduction and transplantation of peonies.

Piones are the decoration of many personal and summer cottages. The first references to these plants are found in the chronicles of the ancient Greeks. They were grown not only for decorative purpose, but also as a therapeutic material for the preparation of potions and various treats.

There is a huge variety of peonies that differ in the size of buds, fertility, as well as color coloring. However, these flowers require special care in the process of their landing and reproduction. We will analyze the terms of growing peonies, the best season, as well as a month for their landing. We also consider the main rules for planting bushes from seedlings and seeds.

How do tree peonies propagate?

In the world, more than 10,000 varieties of these colors are known. Piones have several methods of reproduction. Each of the varieties is customary to classify in 2 common groups:

• Tree -like
• Grassy

The latter are more popular, since some of their subspecies can grow in almost all climatic conditions. However, all herbaceous plants are divided into 3 subgroups based on the origin of peonies. They are:

• Botanical (characteristic of varieties growing in wild conditions)
• Chinese (these include all the bushes that were originally bred in this country)
• Hybrid (so called those varieties that turned out to be by crossing several species and were subsequently cultivated in summer cottages and in botanical gardens)

Grassy peonies are usually propagated by:

• Cutting
• Root cuttings
• Stem cuttings
• Layers
• Seeds
• Air layers

Divine are called peonies growing in the territory of southwest China. The height of the bushes may exceed 2 m, while the buds are less large than in grassy varieties. However, in recent years they began to cultivate them in our country. All tree -like peonies are also classified into such subgroups:

• Japanese (they are characterized by medium -sized buds)
• Chinese-European (their distinctive features: a wide palette palette, as well as large inflorescences)
• Hybrid (they are characterized by yellow colors of buds)

Tree peonies can be propagated by:

• Seeds
• Layers
• Green shoots
• Separation of the rhizome
• Vaccinations

Propagation of tree and herbaceous peonies by dividing the bush, stem cuttings: Technology

The most popular methods of propagation of peonies are: division of the bush, as well as the use of stem cuttings. However, these technologies for both varieties are slightly different. For example, for the propagation of herbaceous peonies using stem cuttings, you need to follow the instructions:

• 2 weeks before the flowering of the plant in the first half of the day, a flowering strong process near the Clotes should be cut off
• The cut place should be sprinkled with wood with wood
• The upper part is cut off from the process and 10 cuttings are left
• Further, the cut part must be planted in moist pairle soil, making a deepening of about 5 cm in it
• It should also be remembered that the planting process requires the correct location of the seedling. In this case, the prepared process must be put with the end to the bottom
• For 14 days, the seedling is watered with a small amount of liquid, and the greenhouse is ventilated for about 20 minutes. 2 times a day
• After the first 2 weeks, the greenhouse is opened for a longer period, but only if the process managed to take root
• Before the winter period, foliage is cut off from the bush

When using this method for the propagation of tree -like peonies, it is necessary to adhere to the following sequence:

• In the second half of July, you need to select and cut off a semi -earned process with a sheet
• Greens must be cut off, and the cuttings are planted in moistened soil by 2 cm
• The seedling is regularly monitored: watered, sprayed with liquid from a spray gun, and also contain a plant in heat
• On the 20th of September, each seedling is transferred to a separate container
• In spring, rooted peonies transplant into the garden

It is noteworthy that the reproduction of tree and herbaceous peonies can be carried out using one method. To do this, follow the following instructions:

• Plants must be torn, visually opening 8-10 cm of the root system
• Using a sharpened shovel, it is necessary to cut the root horizontally
• The chopped part is examined: too long processes are removed, dry areas, and also not quite healthy roots
• The root is divided into small bundles
• If it was necessary to separate any pieces of the root system, they should be disinfected with clay, placing these parts into the diluted mixture for 30 minutes. Before starting to start
• Root processes of peonies are added to the moistened garden soil, they fall asleep with a moderate amount of charcoal and regularly take care of them
• After 1-2 years, the bushes will take root and begin to bloom

Below is a diagram of proper planting of the peony in the ground.

When is it better to transplant peonies: spring or autumn?

In order to understand when it is better to transplant plants, it is necessary to take into account a number of important factors:

• Weather
• The climate of the territory of residence
• Acid and mineral composition of the soil
• Concentration of impurities in the liquid used for irrigation

In general, experts identify such optimal terms:

• From August 20 to September 18 (for residents of the Urals and Siberia)
• From August 20 to September 23 (for Moscow and Central Regions of Russia)
• From September 1 to 28 (for Ukraine, Caucasus and southern regions)

However, if there is a need for a transplant of piono bushes in the spring, a number of rules must be observed:

• The optimal period is the first 10 days after the complete convergence of the snow
• It is important to use a large amount of fluid for plants
• To protect peonies, it is necessary to feed them with wood ash or other organic preparations

Is it possible to plant and transplant peonies in the spring, autumn, in the summer, in August, September, October, May, June to another place: landing and transplants.

The terms of planting and transplanting peonies are slightly different. However, there are features inherent in each region. Since humidity, air temperature and the biochemical composition of the soil are significantly different, it is worth guiding universal rules for transplanting and planting plants:

• The transplanting process must be carried out at least 1 month before the onset of frosts
• Also, when transplanting, it is necessary to pay attention to the appearance of suction roots. As a rule, they are formed before autumn, so the end of September is the deadline
• The best time for the autumn transplantation of peonies is the gap from August 18 to September 18

• The period from August 20 to October 1 is the best time to plant trained seedlings in a permanent place
• From October 2 to March 15, peonies must be stored in the warmth and determined their place on the site only when the air temperature on the street rises to a mark of +10 ° C
• It is permissible to transplant and plant bushes in May and June only for residents of the northern regions. However, it is worth considering the temperature indicators, as well as use a sufficient amount of moisture for watering
• From October 15, it is necessary to prepare peonies for winter, removing processes and leaves, and also it will not be superfluous to fertilize the plants

How to properly plant and transplant tree -like and grassy peonies in the spring, autumn into open ground: Technology

In order to properly transplant and plant peonies in the autumn period, there is a special technology that does not differ significantly for the tree -like and herbaceous groups. Its common essence is to properly prepare the place of landing, as well as the seedling himself. When looking for a place for the future location of plants, it is necessary to take into account the following factors:

• The absence of any pits nearby, as well as accumulations of water inside the earthen recess
• There should not be growing trees and other large plants near the place for flowers
• The shady part of the site is not suitable for these colors
• The best acidity of the soil with the pH indicator from 6.2 to 6.8
• The optimal soil will be loamy or drained soil
• The distance between the seedlings of stunted varieties should be at least 70 cm, and between large tree -like varieties - from 100 cm

In order to transplant or plant peonies, you must be guided by the following instructions:

• Prepare a notch for planting. Harbowous varieties require a depth of about 60 cm and width - 40 cm
• For tree -like peonies, the size of the pit should be like that: 80 cm depth and 60 cm width
• 70% of the recess should be filled with subcortical substance. To do this, you can use: wood ash, bone flour, peat, sand rocks, iron sulfate and other elements
• Further, the pit must be filled with ordinary earth with a layer of at least 20 cm
• Now plant the root of the seedling, pressing a little on it
• Tamp all the bulk layers manually
• Moisten the soil using at least 8 liters of liquid
• Before frosts, from mid -October, the plants and foliage are cut off from the plants, as well as digging or covered with a layer of peat by the root part

Petament of the peony with seeds: Technology

To propagate peonies at home with the help of seeds, you should be patient. Since due to the features of their structure and shape, the process of germination will take a long period of time. However, seeds from already planted varieties will grow faster. In addition, novice gardeners should adhere to the following instructions:

• In the period from August 15 to September 15, it is necessary to collect the seeds of already growing plants and plant them on the same day by 5 cm deep into the greenhouse soil
• To accelerate the process of germination of all types of seeds, it is necessary to use devices that change the temperature of the room up to +30 ° C for lunch, and +15 ° C at night
• When green processes appear, seedlings must be placed in containers with a soil-sand mixture and set a temperature from +5 ° C to +8 ° C

• After the appearance of leaves on seedlings, it is worth increasing the temperature of the heating of the room to indicators +18 ° C or +20 ° C
• Prepared seedlings obtained from store seeds are put in open soil on the 20th of August
• To use the purchased seed, it must first be poured with water for 3 days, and then planted on a prepared garden plot in August

Piones require special care and attentive attitude to themselves at all stages of germination, transplanting and planting in open ground. However, subject to the basic rules for these processes, as well as regularly watering plants, your garden will be filled with a wonderful aroma, and a floral appearance will help decorate even a modest summer cottage.

Video: tree -like peonies - landing and care in the garden