Orthes on the knee joint: how to choose, species, where to buy, what is needed for, how much to wear? Rules for wearing and warning when wearing a knee orthosis

With problems with the knee joint, he needs reliable support. For this, orthosis is used.

Content

The joints of the legs feel continuous pressure from the severity of the human body and not small motor loads. Often this leads various kinds of injuries and inflammation of the knee joints. In such cases, doctors prescribe special corsets fixing joints.

The main types of orthosis

There are several types of fixers - depending on the reason for the purpose:

for sports, wearing in the postoperative period
in order to prevent the depletion of the joint

Climbs also differ in the degree of elasticity of the material:

elastic
two
average elasticity

The degree of fixation - medium, high and basic. There are various designs with additional mechanical functions - collapsible, with overlays, tubular shape. Crites are subdivided into articulated and reckless.

Restless

It is made of dense elastic material, contain synthetic or natural fabrics, sometimes there is an additional belts or fasteners to adjust the size.

There are such varieties:

Fixing knee pad - A bandage for a knee cup. The device is regulated by belts. Designed for sports or long walks. It prevents excessive pressure on the knee joint and tendon, reduces wear when walking, eliminates pain and inflammation near articular tissue.
Elastic - A more popular type of knee pad serves as a replacement for tight bandaging. It does not constrain movements - suitable for daily dressing under clothes. Closed elastic knee pad - often use athletes to warm the knee joint with prolonged physical exertion. Open appearance - suitable as an auxiliary fixing bandage to coordinate movements after injuries and sprains in the knee. For the prevention of frequent inflammations, a fixer with compacted side parts is used.
Tutor - Crites replacing gypsum. It is a rigid tire limiting the movement of the knee joint. It is used after surgery and for complex injuries. And also in order to prevent complications during rehabilitation.
Knee caliper - Bandage for moderate fixation of the knee joint, menisci. It is recommended to people leading an energetic lifestyle - to remove the constant load on their knees. Prevents dislocations and stretching. It is dressed before running or physical activity on the knee joint.

Hinge

A more complex design with regulation of the amplitude of movement. With the help of the device, the joint deformation is straightened, mobility is renewed, the load on the injured knee joint is fixed and reduced. It consists of hinges and tires adjustable belts and springs, metal or plastic plates, has stiffeners.

It is prescribed during the injury and after surgery. Also with arthrosis and other joint diseases. Serves as a knee movement limiter in a certain direction, which contributes to the rapid healing of the injury.

What is the orthosis of the knee joint for?

The main goal is to establish the full operation of the knee joint. Group knee pads, starting from the method of their use.

Medical and rehabilitation- Used during the recovery period after injury or with complex diseases of the bone system. Particularly effective after removing gypsum during a fracture.
Preventive knee pads - Prevent the joint injury, reduce the load when walking, eliminate light damage to the joints and connective tissues. They are used in everyday life to play sports, dancing, on hiking, bicycle driving.
Functional knee pads - to return to deformed joints of the motor function. Reduce pain when walking. It is used for arthrosis, rheumatism, arthritis, a dislocation of the joint. Used in severe physical exertion in power sports.

How to choose an orthosis of the knee joint?

Not all knee fixers should be chosen independently. Before acquisition, a consultation of an orthopedic physician is necessary, where they will individually select a model for each individual case.

The main factors when choosing - are its purpose and size. To determine the size, it is necessary to measure the coverage of the knee joint, as well as higher and lower by 12 cm.
The next parameter when choosing - The material of the product. It should be noted that cotton and woolen - pleasant to the body, but quickly lose their shape and need frequent washing. Neoprene is elastic, but its synthetic fibers create a “greenhouse effect”. Under this bandage, it is recommended to wear a cotton pad. More comfortable polyester products, however, this affects their cost. The optimal options that take into account the price and quality are locks from nylon and spandex.
Before buying, you should try on the product. It is important to move for some time-to take a closer look at how the product behaves in the process of socks. Do not buy in closed packaging, without preliminary inspection. Also, do not purchase at the time of the strong swelling of the knee joint.

Rules for wearing a knee orthosis

The need to wear an orthosis and the terms of wearing are determined by the doctor. With complex injuries and disease, wearing a latch cannot be avoided. This can cause complications and lead to disability.

Elastic bandages, calipers - They replace the bandage bandage, worn like leggings. They should be worn no more than 8 hours. For wearing - take off and take breaks for several minutes. You can wear it day and night, but it is not recommended to sleep in it. They are worn as necessary, do not require a specialist observation. For therapeutic purpose - until complete recovery. Reusable use.
Tutures and detachable articulated knee pads - are installed only in the medical office. They are worn for a long time - until the end of the rehabilitation period. Filmed strictly under the supervision of a doctor. Sometimes they are worn constantly, for example - with cerebral palsy.

Where to purchase knee orthosis?

Buy a lock in orthopedic salons. As a rule, the goods in such salons are licensed and corresponds to the declared quality. There you can also make an order by your individual standards. If the bandage is not a very complex design and the purpose of its wearing is preventive, for sports or dancing, sports equipment stores are suitable.

Cautions of wearing orthosis

An incorrect approach to the choice of a knee latin can lead to a number of complications. It is impossible to allow excessive compression of the joint - this will violate the microcirculation of blood in the tissues and will lead to the risk of blood clots. Caution should be treated with a bandage to people predisposed to varicose veins and thrombophlebitis. In case of circulatory disorders, you can not independently decide on wearing a latch.

Allergic reactions to synthetic materials of the product should be taken into account: to avoid contact with allergens, wearing a protective cotton bandage is recommended. Wearing with infectious lesions of the site is not recommended if the disease prohibits thermal effects. Sanitary norms should be observed, especially with prolonged wearing. Remember, you can wash and clean orthosis only manually, without chlorine and other aggressive means. In order not to damage the details - dry in a natural way away from heating devices.