Cervical dysplasia: stages, causes, symptoms. Methods for the treatment of cervical dysplasia with drugs, surgical, FDT and folk remedies

Cervical dysplasia is a dangerous disease of the female genital organs, the progression of which can lead to degeneration into cancer.

According to statistics, cervical cancer - Number one disease in mortality among the female population.

In European countries, this type of cancer subject to 11.5% of womenWhat makes it the most common oncological disease. This deadly pathology precedes the uterine dysplasia, flowing absolutely asymptomatic.

Signs of cervical dysplasia

Devplasia of the cervix - a disease that is characterized by the formation of atypical cells on the lower part of the uterus.

Dyplasia itself does not pose danger to the life of a woman, but the risk of her rebirth into cancer is very high, which makes the pathology potentially dangerous. According to statistics, the diagnosis of “cervical dysplasia” is made annually 40 million women worldwide.

Often dysplasia is confused with cervical erosionWhich is characterized by mechanical damage to epithelial cells. With cervical dysplasia Cells are modified, as a rule, without affecting the upper ball and its shell. Proper and timely diagnosis is the key to the effectiveness of the treatment of the disease.

Cervical dysplasia it flows asymptomatic And it can be assumed only during a gynecological examination. Precisely establish that there is dysplasia, and not erosion of the cervix can only Dad. Rarely, in 1% of patients, visible symptoms, such as the occurrence of genital warts, can be observed.

Although the dysplasia of the cervix does not signal itself for a long time, in many women it is accompanied by various inflammatory diseases, such as Kolpit and cervicitis. Painful sensations, discomfort and itching that these pathologies bring, make the woman turn to a specialist - this is what helps to identify tissue dysplasia that the patient did not even know about.

The cervical dysplasia is characterized by the following signs:

• increase in the size of epithelial cells, the formation of several nuclei in them
• sifty of the cells of the intermediate layer
• frequent presence of a background disease (inflammatory or STD)

The lack of symptoms in the early stages of dysplasia leads to the fact that the disease is successful flows into a heavier stage, The treatment of which is often only surgical.

Video: What is the cervical dysplasia and what should be done with it?

Causes of cervical dysplasia

The atypical development and structure of the cervix cells contribute to both internal and external factors. Experts distinguish such causes of cervical dysplasia:

• long -term reception of oral contraceptives
• early sexual experience (up to 18 years)
• enjoyable ties with many sexual partners
• the disease of the human papilloma virus of HPV is 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66, 67
• bad habits: alcoholism and smoking
• numerous birth, accompanied by damage to the cervix
• hereditary predisposition
• chronic inflammatory processes
• immunodeficiency conditions (with AIDS, diabetes)
• abortion
• neglect of the elementary rules of personal hygiene

Errating sexual life is one of the main causes of atypical transformation of cervical channel cells.

Thus, the risk of the disease of the cervix dysplasia all women and even girls havewho lead a sexual life. An important role in the occurrence of atypical cells plays earlier the beginning of sexual activitybecause at this time the mucous membrane of the vagina and glands is not fully formed and cannot fully perform their protective functions.

Cervical dysplasia prevention

It is impossible to prevent the cervix dysplasia. But there are vaccines for young girls from oncogenic papillomavirus HPV 16, 18, which often cause dysplasia with the transition to oncology. However the risk can be significantly reduced the occurrence of cervical dysplasia due to the correct lifestyle and regular visits to the gynecologist.

Regularity of the examination In order to detect dysplasia and cervical cancer:

• Through 3 years After the start of sexual activity or after reaching 21 years
• If the previous ones Pap tests were negative, then a second examination must be underway every 2 years
• Women who have reached 30 years of age and older need to examine at least once 3 years
• Women after 70 years regular examinations can be stopped if 10 years The test results were negative
• Women who were removed by the uterus to conduct an examination inappropriate

In addition to examinations, it is necessary to observe the following prevention rules:

• rejection of bad habits
• power should include vitamins (E, A, C, group B, trace elements)
• compliance with personal hygiene
• ordered sex life
• rejection of hormonal methods of contraception
• timely treatment of inflammatory diseases of the genital area
• reception of immunomodulators

Prevention and examination of a specialist significantly reduce the risks of atypical changes in the cervix.

Stages of cervical dysplasia

If the methods of prevention do not help in the prevention of cervical dysplasia, then its timely detection will become the key to success.

The development of the atypical state of the cervix occurs gradually, passing certain stages that are characterized by the severity of the pathology.

Such stages of dysplasia are distinguished:

1. Weak degree - Cell changes cover a third of the basal layer of epithelium, signs of papillomavirus infection are pronounced. Diagnosis is difficult, but possible
2. Average degree - Changes in the cervix cells are more pronounced. 50% of the epithelium is affected by atypical changes
3. Severe - The pathological process is well expressed, there are large quantities hyperchrome cell nuclei. Two -thirds of the surface of the cervix are subject to changes

Identification of cervical dysplasia at any stage does not speak of a passage of cancer. Oncology is one of the risks of the further development of the disease, but no one can say with clear confidence that the changed cells will not begin to aggressively divide and penetrate into neighboring tissues.

Devplasia of the cervix it has such a forecast:

• u 1% women who have a weak degree, it goes into dysplasia of medium or severe degree
• moderate dysplasia 16% women go into a medium -sized disease in 2 years, in 25% - For 5 years
• 32% Patients with severe cervical dysplasia are faced with cancer

The risk of degeneration of dysplasia into cervical cancer is significant, therefore do not let the disease be a gear Hoping that the worst will go around you. Timely diagnosis can save your life.

Diagnosis of cervical dysplasia

If, upon examination on a gynecological chair, they put you diagnosis "Division of the cervix" Run away from such a specialist. Using an elementary examination, only a gynecologist is not with psychic abilities, but a professional diagnosis must necessarily include:

• Cytological test, liquid cytology
• Colposcopy
• Biopsy (if necessary)

Cytology or papa test - Scraping the upper ball of the cells from the cervical canal and the cervix, which are examined in laboratory conditions.

The task of this test - identify atypical cells that have an uncharacteristic structure and dimensions for cells of the upper ball of the cervix. As a rule, dysplasia is diagnosed 5% of the strokes taken.

If necessary, the test is carried out again, since at the initial stage of dysplasia a small part of the surface is affected, which complicates the diagnosis.

Better to do liquid cytology In which the brush with the smear is immersed in the liquid and goes to the laboratory, the probability of an accurate diagnosis is much higher.

Colposcopy - The study of the cervix with a special apparatus that increases and fits the image to the monitor. Thanks to this contactless and absolutely painless diagnostic method, you can see an atypical surface of the mucous membrane.

• During colposcopy, a simple examination of the cervix can be performed, and also carried out biomaterial fence for further research
• If, with a simple capture of the smear, cells can be taken from a healthy area of \u200b\u200bthe epithelium, and the atypical will remain unnoticed, then with colposcopy there is a high probability of identifying the affected area and further research of its cells
• If the altered areas have been detected during colposcopy, then to determine the treatment tactics, the doctor may prescribe biopsy. This diagnostic method is carried out under local anesthesia and is a fragment of fabric from a modified area

The biopsy is contraindicated in the presence of any inflammatory processes. If there is an urgent need for this study, then the biopsy is carried out against the background of antibiotic therapy.

Is it possible and how to cure the uterine dysplasia?

Cervical dysplasia often they call a predatorybut despite such a formidable name, it lends itself to treatment. Moreover, medicine has developed enough effective treatment methods cervical dysplasia. Their doctor will select depending on the degree of the disease and the specifics of its course.

If the development of atypical cells does not stop, but continues to progress, then resort to the following treatment methods:

• destination with liquid nitrogen
• cauterization (cone)
• burning with a laser
• surgical intervention (in very severe cases)
• the FDT method (photodynamic therapy) is the safest treatment method without damage to healthy cells. This procedure is not included in the compulsory medical insurance. She is paid. But in the early stages the most effective. Especially if dysplasia is caused by cancer. This method can be acquainted in detail on the pages of the site of the famous professor of MGMU I.MShenov oncoginecologist Afanasyev M.S., after passing this link.

Drugs for the treatment of cervical dysplasia

The most radical method of treating the cervix is \u200b\u200bthe uterine surgery. They resort to it only if all less invasive methods cannot bring positive results.

Often doctors choose waiting tactics And they observe the course of the disease, without using radical treatment methods.

At this stage can be appointed:

• immunomodulators
• antiviral agents
• anti -heterpes
• vitamins
• selenium
• anti -inflammatory drugs (if necessary)
• beta-carotene

After such treatment, the control survey of cytology, biopsy and a type of further method of removal of dysplasia is prescribed.

Treatment of cervical dysplasia folk remedies

Traditional medicine offers a large number of recipescalled to cure cervical dysplasia. There is no scientific data about their effectiveness, so the use should be it is agreed with the attending physician as additional treatment.

The most popular recipes are:

Nettle tampons

Grind 200 g of nettle leaves in a meat grinder and squeeze the juice. In it, soak the swab and place in the vagina for 15 minutes. This procedure should be repeated for a month, no more than once a day.

Pine decoction

Grind the kidneys and boil for 2 minutes, after filling the glasses of water. Cool the resulting broth and let it brew for 2 hours. Use the product for a month to douch.

Aloy leaves

Rinse and chop the scarlet sheet well. Squeeze the juice and soak the swab, and then mark it in the vagina for 10 minutes. Repeat the procedure in the morning and evening for two to three weeks.

Sea buckthorn oil, black cumin oil, oregano

You can also make a swab using sea buckthorn oil, black caraway seeds, oregano. You can purchase it at any pharmacy - the cost of such a fund is very affordable. Tampons soaked in oil should be placed in the vagina for 10 minutes for a week, then take a week break and repeat the course again.

Treatment schemes are possible, including the immunomodulator called “cat claw” along with “black nut” and lysine. If there is candidate, then we first treat candida, and then fight with the virus that caused dysplasia. However, do not forget that such treatment cannot be basic, but as an addition.

Are recurrence of cervical dysplasia possible?

The cure of dysplasia, unfortunately, does not mean that the disease can be forgotten forever. There is always a risk of relapse, But it can be reduced to a slight mark. According to experts of the chance of relapse in many ways depends on the treatment and subsequent prevention:

• Medication and cauterization (without subsequent prevention measures) - up to 40% of relaxation cases
• Surgical method - the risk of dysplasia return is 15%
• Comprehensive treatment (surgical method, drug treatment and prevention) - the risk of relapse is no more than 3%
• FDT method also has the lowest indicator of relapse

On the possibility of relapse other factors also affect:

1. age (the older the woman, the more likely to return cervical dysplasia)
2. the activity of the immune system (with an immunodeficiency state, risk is several times higher), it is recommended to maintain an immunity at a high level
3. the presence of chronic diseases
4. hormonal background
5. repeated infection of HPV from an unassembled or incomplete sexual partner

Cervical dysplasia and pregnancy

Diagnosis "Division of the cervix" During pregnancy, you should not scare you. Of course, this condition is also dangerous for the body, but atypical changes for pregnancy do not affect in any way.

Also, pregnancy in no way can negatively affect the disease. In some cases, when there is a severe dysplasia, childbirth can occur prematurely.

If a woman has a severe degree of cervical dysplasia, then delivery is carried out by cesarean section, Since natural birth is contraindicated to her.

During pregnancy dysplasia treatment is not carried out. It is deposited before delivery, but continue to observe the dynamics of development using colposcopy. If a woman has cervical dysplasia reborn into cancer I degree, then oncogynecologist will be engaged in her treatment.

Food for cervical dysplasia

In addition to treatment for cervical dysplasia diet is also prescribed. Its goal is to prevent the malignancy of modified cervical cells, as well as saturation of the body with the necessary vitamins and trace elements.

Allowed and forbidden products The doctor indicates and the introduction of any ingredient or additives on the menu you must discuss with him.

A special diet is designed so that the body receives sufficient quantities Beta-carotene, vitamins of group B, A, E, S.

All cruciferous are very useful for cervical dysplasia

With dysplasia, it is necessary to use:

• cabbage, broccoli
• cherry, blueberries
• tomatoes and bell pepper
• meat, fish
• bobs
• olive oil
• green tea
• 2.5 liters of water

From the diet should be excluded:

• alcohol
• desserts, sweets, fast food and margarine, which are in their composition of trans fats
• industrial production products
• coffee

Devplasia of the cervix - A dangerous disease, but it is not a synonym for cancer and does not in all cases leads to it. Proper treatment, timely prevention and change of lifestyle will help prevent serious consequences dysplasia and protect from oncology.

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