Steep policeman: the right name. When appeared and what is the name of a bed policeman in the traffic rules? Rules for installing artificial hills

The name of the lying policeman in traffic rules.

Content

A lying policeman is a means for a forced speed of speed from motorists. In this article we will tell you what it is called correctly.

When did the lying policeman appear?

When a lying policeman appeared:

For the first time, a device appeared in the USA, at the beginning of the 20th century. Farmers began to make embankments, as they were concerned about the safety of livestock. During this period, cars were largely widespread, almost every resident of America had an iron horse, respectively, there are more accidents on the roads, due to non-compliance with the set speed and a large number of cars.
Farmers were forced to take the road with rubble, or clay, creating artificial elevations in order to forcefully stop the car. In modern conditions, such embankments are mainly created in places where there is a pedestrian crossing, or a large number of dangerous elements on the road.

Often they are installed near schools, kindergartens, in places where children often live. The motorist is forced to stop so as not to betray his car to destruction. If you drive a lying policeman at high speed, there is a concussion of the suspension, and important components of the car.This brings the planned repair, worsens the operation of the car, and affects its performance. Thus, motorists who ignore bedridden police are more often forced to repair their cars.

What should be a lying policeman?

Now there are several options for creating bedridden policemen. They are mainly made from composite mixtures, or polymers. At the very beginning of the creation, it was just embankments of crushed stone, or clay.

In some cities of Russia, imitations of a lying policeman, which are 3D drawings, appeared not so long ago. One gets the impression that there is a lying policeman on the road, although only his image is drawn on the very drawing.As such, there is no hill in this place. The mayors of some cities believe that such devices will be able to improve the condition on the road by reducing the speed of motorists.

What should be a lying policeman:

The level of the hill depends on the place in which the lying policeman is located. The parameters, sizes, as well as methods for the manufacture of bedridden police officers, are regulated by a special GOST. The most popular are now polymer devices that are equipped with the function of preventing icing during ice.
A lying policeman is installed in places where there is an excellent drain. That is, during a strong rain, a motorist will not fall into an unpleasant situation. Such devices are mounted in places with good lighting so that motorists at night can notice the hill, reducing the speed.

What is the height of a lying policeman?

The maximum allowable height, with the construction of artificial irregularity - 7 cm.

What is the height of a lying policeman:

That is, above this level, a lying policeman cannot be mounted. In addition, its width should be equal to the width of the entire road strip, it is allowed to retreat from the curbs no more than 20 cm.
Please note that in places with poor lighting, the installation of a lying policeman is not allowed. If these are high -speed tracks, then there are a large number of restrictions. Often bedridden police are marked with reflective paint so that artificial irregularity can be seen at night.

What is the name of a lying policeman on the road correctly?

There is no name “lying policeman” in the rules of the road.

What is the right boxing policeman on the road:

For the first time, the term was mentioned in England. He was called a sleeping policeman. In fact, the official name for this method of forced stop, reduction of speed is artificial road unevenness (IDN).
On road signs is depicted as a small elevation, in a triangle, with a red contour. This means that there are lying policemen nearby, it is necessary to reduce speed.

Sign of a lying policeman - what is it called?

There are several image options in traffic rules. The name is artificial unevenness.

Sign of a lying policeman, as it is called:

Sign 1.17 is set in advance and denotes the entire site, with irregularities on both sides.
1.17
Sign 5.20 reports the very location of the lying policeman.
5.20

Moving through a lying policeman: features, rules

Now in Russia there are a large number of bedridden police officers who are not established according to the rules. This is an artificial hill, the height of which is more than 7 cm. Such irregularities pose a threat to the integrity of the car, are illegal. Often such hills are mounted independently, near residential buildings, garages, or shops. You can’t do this in any case. Complete compliance with the installation rules is necessary.

Moving through a lying policeman, features, rules:

It is allowed to create bedridden policemen exclusively on roads with asphalt or cement coating. There should not be hills on a dirt road of such embankments.
Each lying policeman should have an appropriate sign. If there are several artificial irregularities on this section of the road, there must be a warning sign. Often they are mounted in sections of tracks, where it is necessary to reduce speed to 40 km/h. This is a kind of preventive measures for the driver to reduce speed.

In the driving schools, they teach that it is necessary to overcome artificial irregularities at a speed of not higher than 20 km/h. The passage at higher speeds in such areas is fraught with breakdown of the suspension, the repair of which is not cheap.

Why is there a knock when a lying policeman moves?

However, a lying policeman can also become a kind of diagnosis of car malfunctions. Many young motorists are worried that when moving through a lying policeman, a knock or creak is heard.

Why is there a knock when a lying policeman moves:

It is worth taking care and take the car to diagnostics. There are several reasons why there is a creak and a knock when moving through artificial unevenness.
Damage in the front of the suspension. Only in 7% of all cases, the cause of the creak and knock is the back of the car. In winter, when icing the road, the elasticity of all rubber parts of the car, sealing gaskets decrease.
It is they who can knock in winter. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to purchase a special lubricant for rubber parts and cover them in winter.

We recommend that all motorists read it:

Modern foreign cars have a low level of location of parts. Therefore, if the speed is exceeded, the lower part of the car can be scratched and damaged. To prevent this from happening, do not exceed the speed when moving through the IDN.