How to insulate the garage with your own hands? Should the garage insulate? How to insulate the garage from the inside inexpensively? Materials for garage insulation

Ways to insulate the garage.

Content

The garage is a non -residential premises, the main task of which is to ensure the safety of the car. The unsplendified garage is able to protect the iron horse from the penetration of moisture, precipitation, preventing the appearance of corrosion. However, the main difficulty is that during severe cold, summer heat, the garage will be the corresponding temperature. it Promotes the emergence of problems with the car. It is recommended to insulate the garage in good condition to maintain the car. This will create optimal conditions for the safety of technology. In this article we will tell you how to insulate the garage.

Should the garage insulate?

The optimum temperature inside the garage is +5 degrees. In no case should it be that in winter the temperature of the room is higher than 10 degrees. This is due to the fact that leaving from a warm garage to a cold street will be accompanied by sharp temperature drops. Accordingly, in such conditions, condensate on metal will form. The car will very quickly succumb to corrosion. Therefore, the best option in the winter time is +5 degrees.

Whether the garage is insulated:

The room inside should be warm. That is, above minus temperatures. This is necessary so that the liquids do not freeze. You can warm the garage to a temperature of +16 degrees only if you are going to spend a lot of time in it.
Dryness. If the water gets inside the structural elements of the machine, this will lead to corrosion of the floor, roofing materials, chassis. Do not forget about ventilation. This will prevent the accumulation of exhaust gases, unpleasant odors. Very often, high humidity is observed in the garage, which should go out. If necessary, forced ventilation must be done. Correctly performed thermal insulation will maintain the performance of the machine for as long as possible.
When warming, in no case should be saved on the quality of the material. The denser the insulation, the better. The fact is that the foam is a material that does not absorb moisture, so it should be preferred if the choice is between mineral wool and foam. Another feature of the material is that condensate is not formed on the cold wall, since the insulation does not get wet.

How to insulate the garage from the inside inexpensively?

Now there are a huge number of materials on the market, so a person can be confused without experience.

How to insulate the garage from the inside inexpensively:

Glass wool. This is one of the cheapest materials that has proven itself. The main problem is that the glass wool is hygroscopic, therefore it absorbs water. What will contribute to the occurrence of additional problems. Therefore, before insulation of the garage, glass water is provided for its waterproofing.
Mineral woolin its composition and appearance, it is similar to the previous option. It is distinguished by a high cost. Among the shortcomings are excessive sensitivity to moisture. The material is hygroscopic.
Styrofoam - This is the most affordable and familiar material. A wide range of thickness and manufacturers allows you to choose a foam that is ideal for both insulation from the inside and outside. In addition, it is simply mounted, perfectly maintains the temperature inside, maintaining heat. Even in the strongest frost inside the garage, a plus temperature will be observed, which will positively affect the condition of the car.

How and what to properly insulate the garage?

Not so long ago, unique and latest materials appeared on the market, which allow not only to warm the surface, but also to align it, giving a beautiful appearance. One of these materials is considered thermal insulation plaster. This is a mixture of heat -insulating fibers with cement and binding components, plasticizers. Sprinkles, paper, paper, sand, and small fragments of polyethylene can be used as a thermal insulation filler. Most often, plaster with foam granules is used. Thus, it is possible not only to insulate the garage, but also to make its appearance attractive.

How and what to warm the garage correctly:

Penoizole. This material is made in liquid form, delivered to the place of insulation in containers and cans. Using special sprayers, the solution turns into a lush foam that sticks to the prepared surface of the garage. Due to good adhesion, the foam sticks to the walls and dries very quickly. Due to the presence of a large number of air bubbles, the material is distinguished by good heat -insulating properties and is ideal for internal garage insulation. The main drawback is the need for special equipment, the assistance of specialists. Penoizole insulation is quite expensive.
Poliuretan foam. The material is similar in appearance to the previous option. It is applied using special devices and nozzles that spray the liquid, turning it into foam. Unlike the previous option, this material is almost weightless, but quite durable. The composition contains rubberized fibers, which contain a large amount of air in capsules. This prevents the cooling of the room.
Thermal insulation paint. This is a new material that involves applying a thin layer of 1 mm thick. It is proved that 1 mm coating is 50 cm of glass wool. Therefore, such insulation, despite the simplicity of use, is quite effective. Apply as ordinary paint. It works on the principle of reflection of infrared rays. This material not only does not pass heat out, but also helps to reflect the heat rays from the surface of the paint. Thus, the heat remains inside, preventing the cooling of the room. This option is recommended to be used from the outside and indoors.

Garage insulation, which is better?

When choosing a polystyrene for insulation of the garage, it is worth paying attention to the thickness of the stove, as well as the fire hazard class. The best option is refractory slabs, a density of 40 kg/m3. In this case, their thickness should not be less than 50 mm. Foamyplex is a unique material that is somewhat similar to polystyrene. It is also called extrusion polystyrene foam, because it is performed by extrusion. There are several variants of the foam, depending on its thickness and qualitative characteristics. There is a special fire -resistant class that is worth paying attention to if there is a bourgeois or stove in the garage, which is heated by firewood. Such material will ensure high temperature indoors even during severe frosts.

Many motorists cannot decide whether the walls should be insulated inside or out. The method of insulation depends on several subtleties:

The material from which the garage is built
The purpose of the premises
The area of \u200b\u200bthe room

Garage insulation, which is better:

If the garage is used not only for the parking of the car, but also as a home workshop, the requirements for such rooms are much higher than to the usual garage where the car is standing.
If the room is multifunctional, it is necessary to carefully treat insulation. If there is a workshop in the garage, and there is a stove or a bourgeois in the room, then it is best to use an external insulation.
If this is a metal garage that is used only for car parking, the best option is insulation inside, using polystyrene or foam.

How to fix the insulation to the wall?

The method of fastening the insulation depends on its type and method of insulation.

How to fix the insulation to the wall:

Accordingly, if the insulation is carried out outside, then you can use a foam or foam, fixing the plates using mushroom -shaped fasteners. Mushroom-shaped self-tapping screws or dowel-grooves is an ideal option for attaching insulating materials that do not tear their surface, are reliably attached to the base.
But you can also safely use glue. However, the screws are most often used, since their cost is much lower than that of glue. It is best to use a heater that has a PAZ-chip locking system.
If these are ordinary even slabs, then a gap will form between them. It is filled with special foam, which is similar to the installation. After fastening polystyrene, the wall is recommended to be plastered. To do this, attach a mesh on which the plaster is applied. Another good option for insulation is a ventilated facade.

Why curtains on the garage gate?

As indicated above, the main heat losses fall on the garage gate. That is why it is recommended to insulate them. Part of the heat goes through the cracks and the castle. If it is necessary to maintain cleanliness and heat, special garage curtains are recommended. These are special curtains made of dense material, which prevents the penetration of cold air flows. As a material for the manufacture of garage curtains, tarpaulin is used. Such products are strip, roller, lifting and sliding. Often, dense fabric, PVC, polyethylene are used as a material.

Why curtains on the garage gate:

Fabric curtains are not the best option, since they are quite thin, and cold air can pass through the fibers.
To reduce the air flow inside the garage, it is recommended to use tarpaulin curtains.
They are characterized by increased wear resistance, strength, low thermal conductivity.

We will also tell:

Do not forget about the insulation of the roof and garage gates. Most often, mineral wool with high density is used to warm the roof. Also a good option is extruded polystyrene foam. The main feature is that the sheets of foam do not pass moisture, do not lose their thermal insulation properties when getting wet. Materials do not carry out steam and water, do not absorb it. Therefore, waterproofing can be used. If mineral wool is used, the presence of waterproofing is mandatory. It is best to insulate garage gates with polystyrene foam or polystomplex.