How and what to feed eggplant after landing?

Many people refuse to plant eggplants in their summer cottages, because they need careful care - the culture prefers to grow in warmth, and has a long period of vegetation. Unfortunately, not all regions of the country can boast a favorable climate for growing eggplant, so gardeners who want to plant this type of vegetables and greenhouses install this type of vegetables.

Content

This article will talk about when and in what top dressing this culture needs.

What fertilizers should be used to feed eggplant?

If you grow eggplants, you should use not only mineral fertilizers for top dressing, but also organic ones. Making nutrients must be made often, and in large quantities. If the soil is scarce, then fertilizers are required once a week.

Positively on the growth and development of eggplant are influenced by the following substances:

Nitrogen. It is required to build leaves.
Phosphorus accelerates the development of the root system, and also improves the formation of ovaries.
Potassium It is necessary to strengthen the immunity of the plant. Thanks to this component, eggplant can withstand sharp temperature fluctuations.
Manganese and iron. Positively affect the appearance of vegetables, enhance their taste, and also improve the quality of ovaries.

It is important to know in what fertilizers the above components are. IN superphosphate contains phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen. The same trace elements are contained in nitrofosk. If you grow eggplants in a soil in which acidity is not enough, use ammonium sulfate. IN potassium Seliter Contains potassium and nitrogen.

Instead of mineral fertilizers, organics can be used. It not only positively affects the development of eggplant, but also safe for human health.

From organic fertilizers, you can use:

humus
a bird drop
compost
cow manure

If you opted for manure and chicken, do not use them in its purest form. Fresh fertilizers contain a lot of nitrogen, which will provoke the active growth of the bushes, but will reduce the number of ovaries. In order to protect the root system from burns, organic fertilizers should dilute with warm water. It is necessary to feed the eggplants with organicism while watering or after it.

How to feed eggplants correctly?

If you plan to make fertilizers, then you need to do this under the root. So nutrients will better penetrate the root system of the plant, which will positively affect their growth and development. In addition, root feeding will prevent burns that appear on the leaves and stems of plants, when fertilizers fall on them.
It is necessary to correctly prepare solutions, according to the instructions. Dilute fertilizers with warm water (optimum temperature - +24 ° C). If the substance enters the leaves or stem, rinse the site with clean water.
If you grow eggplants in a soil in which there are not enough nutrients, you need additional foliar top dressing. In this case, you need to correctly prepare the solution. Add more water in comparison with root feeding so that the plant does not die from a high concentration of mineral and organic substances. Use each bush no more than 0.5 liters of solution.

If the plant does not bloom well, top dressing is required boric acid. When preparing the solution, use 1 g of matter per 1 liter of water. Fertilizer should be applied 2 times, every 10 days.
To prepare the solution, use not warm, but hot water. So the substance is better to dissolve. After it, it must be cooled to a temperature of +24 ° C to +27 ° C, and top dressing.

Fertilizer fertilizer for feeding eggplant

While the process of eggplant vegetation lasts, it will be necessary to make fertilizers at least 4 times. If the soil is scarce for nutrients, then the amount of top dressing increases to 6 times with an interval of 2 weeks.

How to feed eggplant seedlings?

Young eggplant plants should be fed 2 times:

The first top dressing It is carried out at the stage of the appearance of the first pair of leaves. During this period, fertilizers should be applied, which contain potassium and nitrogen.
The second top dressing It is carried out a week before the transplant to permanent place. Now you need to use complex fertilizers consisting of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus.

For the preparation of nitrogen-fecal fertilizers, you can use:

Potassium Selitra. Dilute 30 g of substances in 10 liters of water.
Kemira Lux - 30 g per 10 l of water.
1 tsp. ammonium nitrate, 3 tbsp. l. superphosphate and 2 tsp. potassium sulfate. Dilute these substances in 10 liters of water.

The second top dressing can be carried out by the following solutions:

Dilute 20 g of the drug "Crystalon" in 10 liters of water;
Dilute 30 g of Kemira-Lux in 10 liters of water.

How to feed eggplant after planting in open ground?

As soon as you plant eggplants in open ground, you need to carry out at least 4 top dressing. Features of fertilizers:

2 weeks after planting in open ground, the first top dressing is required. It is carried out superphosphate (400 g per 10 l of water).
The second top dressing should be carried out after the appearance of the first flowers. Use for these purposes a mixture of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. Moreover, the number of the last two components should be 2 times more.
When the ovaries and fruits appear, proceed to the third top dressing. It is carried out using phosphorus and potassium. You can also use yeast, wood ash or special herbal infusion.
The fourth top dressing is carried out at the stage of ripening of the fruit. Used potassium and phosphorus.

So, now you know how to feed the eggplant. You do not need to be an experienced gardener to carry out this procedure. It is enough to remember a few basic rules, and adhere to them. With the help of simple tips described in this article, you can grow large and healthy vegetables that will decorate any dish.

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