Epicondidilite of the elbow joint: causes, symptoms, medication and folk remedies

With epicondilitis of the elbow joint, treatment is required. And which one - you will find out later.

Content

One of the most common problems of the musculoskeletal system is epicondalite, namely, inflammation of tissues in the area of \u200b\u200bthe elbow joint. The joint itself remains intact, tendons suffer, the fibers of which are tended from frequent overloads, which entails swelling and inflammation.

Epicondidilite of the elbow joint: causes and main symptoms

Reasons Epicondilitis provoking inflammation, as doctors note, are most often:

“Professional”, namely, related to the fact that a person in the process is forced to repeat the same movements of the hands: for example, milkmaids, violinists or pianists, drivers, massage therapists, barbells, etc.
If the muscles are overstrain, the production of microtrauma tissues is not excluded, which leads to the development of inflammation.
In addition to microtrauma - direct direct injuries of the joint itself.
Constant overvoltage of the elbow.
Problems with local blood circulation.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical or thoracic spine.
Shoulder -shoulder periarthritis.
Osteoporosis.

Most often, the cause of the disease, according to the observations of doctors, are unsuccessful movements of the hand, a sharp rise in severity, a jerk or a throw. Cases of the manifestation of symptoms of epicondilitis as a result of an armrest competition have been recorded. And even the heavy bags that a woman brings from a store or from the market can become an impetus for such a problem.

Symptoms

Pain, sometimes very strong, sensations at the elbow, over time, their transition to chronic, aching nature is possible.
With an increase in the load on the elbow joint, the pain becomes more intense. The same thing happens if the muscles of the forearm are strained.
The weakening of muscles in the hand.
Perhaps redness of the elbow, it becomes hot to the touch.
The education of the growth is not excluded.

The pain can be focused on the inner surface of the elbow ( medial epicondalite), when bending and extinguishing the hand or wrists, it grows, limiting the movement of the limbs in the joint.
If the movement of pain goes along the outer surface ( lateral) - it is possible to weaken the muscles on this side of the elbow joint, it becomes difficult to even raise a filled cup or make a simple gesture of handshake.
ABOUT traumatic The form of epicondilitis speaks in case of constant trauma in the course of monotonous movements.
Post -traumatic It is a consequence of injuries (this can be dislocation or stretching), if the patient begins to move too intensively even to the end of the unheated joint.
Chronic Epicondalite is a protracted course of the disease, with a change in the periods of acute pain and relief, with a gradual loss of muscle force. Perhaps periodic numbness of the fingers.

The peculiarity (and difference) of the disease is that the pain appears in the case of an attempt to independent muscle movement. In the case when someone else is bending or unbend the patient’s hand, the pain is not observed.

Treatment of epicondilitis of the elbow joint

Treatmentdiseases usually take place on an outpatient basis. It is primarily aimed at removing pain, restoring the full cycle of blood circulation at the elbow, and the return of the amplitude of movements.

As a rule, an X -ray analysis, a computer tomogram are used for an accurate diagnosis.

If pain small, just observe peace and limit the movements of the hand that causes discomfort. You can even just hang your hand with a scarf.
If the cause of epicondilitis is a work in which monotonous movements and load on the forearm are performed, it is possible to change the algorithm for their implementation. In no case, after the cessation of pain, the muscles should be strongly strained, the load should increase gradually.
If the disease wears chronic character, It is advisable to change the work or refuse training (if the pain occurs as a result of sports).
When acute stages A gypsum bandage or lens is used, which fix the position of the joint. At the end of the immobilization period, compresses using vodka or camphor alcohol will not interfere.

Drug treatment

To relieve the process of inflammation, mainly ointments (less often tablets) are used:

nurofen
ibuprofen
ketonal
diclofenac
ortophen
nise
compresses with dimexide

If the pain is severe and constant, corticosteroid blocks are appropriate ( meta -subject, hydrocortisone to the inflamed area). In order to avoid increasing pain, glucocorticosteroid is used in combination with novocaine or lidocaine. Aspirin, Nicoshpan or Butadion can be used additionally.

Physiotherapy

The acute phase of the disease is stopped using high -intensity magnetic therapy, infrared laser radiation, and diamotherapy. Then cryotherapy can be prescribed with dry air, electro- or phonophoresis, Bernard current, shock wave therapy, paraffin wrap.

They also use mud, massage of the elbow, air baths, acupuncture. Physical physical education also helps to recover. Slowly perform circular movements with your hand and separately with a brush, stroke and slightly pinch your elbow. Preventive relaxation that a manual therapist can be carried out is very effective.

Operational method

It is used when drug treatment does not relieve pain for several months. In this case, tendons are dissected at the junction of their bone. Then, the imposition of surface seams and gypsum follow.

Treatment of epicondilitis of the elbow joint with folk remedies

It can be applied after the main course of treatment with the knowledge and consent of the attending physician.

Cossack bandage. Grind leaves and roots in a ratio of 1: 1 with an equal amount of sunflower oil and honey. To impregnate cotton fabric with the composition and apply it on the elbow, fixing it with a plastic bag and the next layer of fabric.
Blue clay - dissolve in hot water and wrap the joint with gauze impregnated with this mixture. Also fix it.
Green tea leaves After brewing, freeze and make circular movements with ice cubes in the elbow area.
Dairy compress with propolis: Dilute 20 g of propolis in a cup of warm milk, soak the gauze and leave on the elbow at night.

All of the above methods are aimed at overcoming the disease. But at all times, prevention was the best treatment. Therefore, doctors recommend avoiding excessive loads on the joint, kneading it before loads, insure themselves with red -legged or elastic bandage, and it is necessary to take breaks in work. Vitamin complexes will not hurt.